I saw where you have been--The topography of human demonstration affects dogs' search patterns and perseverative errors.

abstract：:Stress has been shown to negatively affect the immune system, alter the body's metabolism, and play a strong role in the development of mood disorders. These effects are mainly driven through the release of hormones from the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA). Additionally, women are more likely to be affected ...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： da Silva CC,Lazzaretti C,Fontanive T,Dartora DR,Bauereis B,Gamaro GD

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we present electroencephalographic (EEG) recording data obtained in correlation with timing behavior in rats trained in a 30-s peak interval (PI) procedure. The distribution of lever press responses was found to be Gaussian, peaking at approximately 30s: lever pressing behavior increased for 30s then de...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Hattori M,Sakata S

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Domestic dogs are trained for a wide variety of jobs; however, half of dogs that enter working dog training organizations never become certified. The aim of this study was to identify whether a basic measure of behavioral persistence was associated with sixteen dogs' performance on an odor discrimination learning task...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Dalal S,Hall NJ

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Do young children understand the numerical value of empty sets prior to developing a concept of symbolic zero? Are empty sets represented as mental magnitudes? In order to investigate these questions, we tested 4-year old children and adults with a numerical ordering task in which the goal was to select two stimuli in...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Merritt DJ,Brannon EM

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Communication involves a wide range of behaviours that animals emit in their daily lives and can take place between different species, as is the case of domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) and humans. Dogs have shown to be successful at following human cues to solve the object choice task. The question is what are the me...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Elgier AM,Jakovcevic A,Barrera G,Mustaca AE,Bentosela M

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the last decades, traffic noise has become a new challenge for efficient animal communication and several studies suggest that it is involved in population declines. Although poorly investigated in a traffic noise context, communication is generally multimodal, which can be viewed as a way to improve communication ...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Troïanowski M,Melot G,Lengagne T

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we describe the modification and use of a new tool type in the woodpecker finch (Cactospiza pallida). This species is known to habitually use twigs or cactus spines to extract arthropods out of tree holes. We observed an adult and a juvenile bird using several barbed twigs from introduced blackberry bushes (Rubus...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Sabine T,Irmgard T,Erica C,Sophia S

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On daily time-place learning tasks animals can work for food at different spatial locations during sessions at different times of the day. In previous experiments rats tracked this pattern of food availability with ordinal timing-they learned to respond at the locations in the correct order each day. In contrast, pige...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Carr JA,Wilkie DM

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychological distance to reward, or the segmentation effect, refers to the preference for a terminal link of a concurrent-chains schedule consisting of a simple reinforcement schedule (e.g. fixed interval [FI] 30s) relative to its chained-schedule counterpart (e.g. chained FI 15s FI 15s). This experiment was conducte...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Doughty AH,Meginley ME,Doughty SS,Lattal KA

更新日期：2004-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The electroretinogram (ERG) was used to measure the flicker-fusion frequencies of Rana lessonae, Bufo bufo and Bombina bombina over the temperature range 5-25°C. In all three species the fusion frequency increased with increasing temperature. In the intermediate range of temperatures, the fusion frequencies of Rana le...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Schäfer HJ,Schmidt U,Brzoska J,Hubl L

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contingency, and more particularly temporal contingency, has often figured in thinking about the nature of learning. However, it has never been formally defined in such a way as to make it a measure that can be applied to most animal learning protocols. We use elementary information theory to define contingency in suc...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Gallistel CR,Craig AR,Shahan TA

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of aging on spontaneous locomotor behavior and habituation in a mechanosensory reflex were examined in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Worms were tested at 4 days (at the peak of egg laying), at 7 days (when egg laying ends) and at 12 days post-hatching. Both spontaneous and reflexive movements were s...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Beck CD,Rankin CH

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Testosterone and cortisol are hormones expected to play a major role in competitive behaviours (i.e. aggression), and are related to rank and hierarchical stability. Through a non-invasive technique, we analyzed faecal testosterone (FTM(1)) and cortisol (FCM(2)) metabolites of dominant and subordinate males from two w...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Mendonça-Furtado O,Edaes M,Palme R,Rodrigues A,Siqueira J,Izar P

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments used eye tracking to examine visual searching for expected outcomes in humans during an associative-learning task. In both, participants learned to press keys on a keyboard to activate weapons to repel invading spaceships in the presence of predictive "sensors." In both experiments, eye tracking showed...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Nelson JB,Navarro A,Sanjuan MDC

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proceptive and receptive aspects of behaviour were studied during the oestrus cycle of the female pig. These aspects were studied in a T-maze with one or two stimulus compartments that did or did not contain a teaser boar. Receptive behaviour was observed during several consecutive days and was quantified in front of ...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： de Jonge FH,Mekking P,Abbott K,Wiepkema PR

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This experiment tested the hypothesis that changes in rate of reinforcement affect the rate of an internal pacemaker as suggested by the Behavioral Theory of Timing (BeT: Killeen and Fetterman, 1988). Pigeons were trained to discriminate durations of 10 s and 20 s, and then exposed to higher or lower rates of freely d...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Morgan L,Killeen PR,Fetterman JG

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:What animals know about each other, and how they construct and use knowledge of their social world involves at least an ability to recognise different social categories. Although much evidence has accumulated that animals are able to identify and classify other individuals into different categories, few studies have d...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Gheusi G,Bluthé RM,Goodall G,Dantzer R

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies in anurans have shown that ablation of the whole telencephalon (or the caudal striatum) abolishes visual prey-catching behavior, whereas an additional lesion to the pretectum leads to hyperexcited, "disinhibited" prey-catching. This suggests a disinhibitory gating/arousal function mediated by two inhibitory pr...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Matsumoto N,Schwippert WW,Beneke TW,Ewert JP

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:B.F. Skinner argued that the science of behavior would progress more rapidly without appealing to theories of learning. He also suggested that theories in a quite different sense were possible, but that the science of behavior as of 1950 was not ready for them. The following analysis distinguishes between Skinner's tw...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Smith TL

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this preliminary study defense behaviour patterns (fear responses) are described in two closely related, behaviourally different inbred labyrinth fish subspecies and in their F1 generation. The subspecies M. opercularis (characterized briefly by "active escape") and M. opercularis concolor (characterized by "passiv...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Vadász C,Kiss B,Csányi V

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Object exploration is an increasingly popular experimental paradigm in behavioral sciences. We have begun a series of studies with mice specifically looking at the parameters that influence behaviors in this test. The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of object type on performance in the object explor...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Heyser CJ,Chemero A

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given that many behavior patterns cluster together in sequences that are organized to solve specific problems (e.g., foraging), a fruitful perspective within which to study behaviors is as distinct 'behavior systems'. Unlike many behavior systems that are widespread (e.g., anti-predator behavior, foraging, reproductio...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Pellis SM,Pellis VC,Pelletier A,Leca JB

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data from previous experiments on predator-prey distance estimation during ontogeny are compared to theoretical interpretations. In Ranatra the relationships between performance (maximum reactive distances), effectors (length of forelegs) and receptors (eyes) do not remain constant during nymphal development, contrary...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Cloarec A

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of continuous exposure to a relatively strong magnetic field for about 3-4 weeks were evaluated on social (inter-male) aggression in isolated males and on maternal attack by lactating female mice. This study revealed that exposure to intense fields produced a significant reduction in social and maternal agg...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Al-Maliki SJ,Al-Rawi F

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the last days of incubation vocalization is a form of communication between the avian embryo and the incubating parent. Commonly, embryonic calls increase when ambient temperature (Ta) deviates from the optimal range, but no information is available on whether the characteristics of the calls differ between war...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Mortola JP

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Female and male animals often choose mates based upon the complementarity of their courtship behaviours and preferences. The importance of this fact on the evolutionary dynamics of populations has long been appreciated. What has not been appreciated is the role that social learning might play in the transmission of sy...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Freeberg TM

更新日期：2000-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Operant and maze tasks in mice are limited by the small number of trials possible in a session before mice lose motivation. We hypothesized that by manipulating reward size and session length, motivation, and hence performance, would be maintained in an automated T-maze. We predicted that larger rewards and shorter se...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Gaskill BN,Lucas JR,Pajor EA,Garner JP

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive evolution can be studied at several different levels, ranging from complex societies of interdependent persons to the DNA molecules coding for enzymes that synthesize neurotransmitter molecules. Genetic models of cognitive evolution can be fairly evaluated only if they involve one or two genetic loci, maybe ...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Wahlsten D

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mathematical principles of reinforcement (MPR) attempts to integrate the empirical laws of reinforcement schedules that have accumulated over the decades. MPR is based on three principles: incentives excite behavior; there are temporal constraints on responding; and coupling of responses to reinforcers strengthens beh...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： Reilly MP

更新日期：2003-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioural variation among individuals has received a lot of attention by behavioural ecologists in the past few years. Its causes and consequences are becoming vast areas of research. The origin and maintenance of individual variation in behaviour within and among populations is affected by many facets of the biotic...

journal_title：Behavioural processes

authors： De Winter G,Martins HR,Trovo RA,Chapman BB

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00