Abstract:
:Antimicrobial susceptibility testing with phenotypic methods requires breakpoints, i.e. a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) categorizing micro-organisms into susceptible, intermediately susceptible, and resistant for the relevant antimicrobial agent. Determinations of breakpoints require tools such as the understanding of dosing, MIC distributions of organisms without resistance mechanisms, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and of clinical outcome in defined clinical situations. Several European countries (France, Germany, Norway, Sweden, the Netherlands, and UK), have national breakpoint committees, often with 20-30 years of experience and tradition. These committees now co-operate under the umbrella of the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST), organized by The European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Together with the European Medicines Agency (EMA), EUCAST determines breakpoints for existing and new antibacterial and antifungal agents. Moreover, EUCAST has developed a disk diffusion antimicrobial susceptibility testing method which is now, together with the new European breakpoints, being implemented in many countries both inside and outside Europe.
journal_name
Ups J Med Scijournal_title
Upsala journal of medical sciencesauthors
Kahlmeter Gdoi
10.3109/03009734.2014.901446subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-05-01 00:00:00pages
78-86issue
2eissn
0300-9734issn
2000-1967journal_volume
119pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Open reduction and internal fixation using an interlocking plate system has gained popularity for the treatment of dorsally displaced distal radius fractures. PURPOSE:To evaluate the functional and radiological results of treating unstable distal radius fractures with the volar locking plate. PATIENTS AND ...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009734.2011.594183
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Factors that may influence the water transport through the skin in infants on their first day of life were studied with a method based on determination of the vapour pressure gradient in the air layer close to the skin surface. The evaporation rate from the skin was found to vary with the site of measurement, ambient ...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009738109179207
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To achieve a better understanding of the repertoire of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) in adult retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) we performed polymerase chain reaction (PCR), using degenerate primers directed towards conserved sequences in the tyrosine kinase domain, on cDNA from isolated single RGCs univocall...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009731003597119
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of implantable drug delivery systems on computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was investigated in a phantom and in two patients. The implantable systems of identical construction consisted either of medical grade titanium alloy or stainless steel. Images of a phantom showed artefacts...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009738909178560
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological data on drug-treated diabetes mellitus was obtained by analyzing prescriptions of insulin and oral antidiabetics in the county of Jämtland Sweden. During a 12-year period, from 1971 to 1982, the prevalence of diabetes increased from 1.5% to 2.2%, while there was no significant change in the annual inci...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009738609178494
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we describe an unusual complication in a patient suffering from chronic calcifying pancreatitis. The patient had a fistula between the common bile duct, the pancreatic duct, and the portal vein. He received supportive medical treatment and achieved long-term survival. A review of the literature including...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/2000-1967-059
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Two standard sets of criteria are used to evaluate the tumor response of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC): RECIST (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors) and modified RECIST (mRECIST). The purpose was to compare two tumor response evaluation criteria, RECIST version 1.1 and mRECIST, for HCC treated usin...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/03009734.2012.729104
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2 monkeys of the species Macaca fascicularis the three dorsal column nuclei and the lateral cervical nucleus have been investigated immunocytochemically with antiserum against Substance P. The Substance P labeling was widely spread but rather sparse. It occurred in small structures of the size of boutons in the gra...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009738909178557
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucagon from the pancreatic α-cells is a major blood glucose-regulating hormone whose most important role is to prevent hypoglycaemia that can be life-threatening due to the brain's strong dependence on glucose as energy source. Lack of blood glucose-lowering insulin after malfunction or autoimmune destruction of the...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/03009734.2016.1154905
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Minimally invasive laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP) has proven equally effective as open surgery in terms of cancer control and peroperative complication rate with less bleeding and postoperative pain. However, long-term follow-up data after LRP are scarce, especially as related to quality of life (Q...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009734.2013.868560
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bisphosphonates are potent inhibitors of osteoclastic bone resorption that mainly have been used for treatment of hypercalcaemia secondary to malignancy. We have performed a controlled dose-finding study of oral pamidronate that was given to 60 patients with a history of fracture of the distal forearm, an enhanced...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/03009739109179272
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate how individuals fulfilling the Rome II criteria for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) spontaneously described their symptoms. METHOD:From a general population, 1,244 randomly sampled adults were asked to describe their gastrointestinal symptoms (if any) verbally, in their own words, at a semi-structure...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009734.2015.1040529
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytosolic carbonic anhydrases CAI, CAII, and CAIII from liver, and CAII, and CAIII from muscle of adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were purified to homogeneity. CAIII from liver and muscle had the same amino acid composition and were immunochemically similar. Their kinetic properties at 0 degrees C were also similar. Km...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/2000-1967-131
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was undertaken to evaluate the utility of a modified technique of triplex scanning of the lower extremity arteries in 20 subjects without any clinical signs of arterial disease. The distal aorta and iliac arteries were examined with the subject in supine position and lying slightly on the opposite side. By ...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009739609178917
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abstract Pyogenic spondylitis is a common infectious disease caused by various microorganisms. It is difficult to predict the infecting microorganism at the time of initiation of treatment. Pneumonia is generally clarified into community or hospital-acquired types based on where the infection was acquired, and the i...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009734.2012.687406
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Although chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a life-limiting disease with a significant symptom burden, the patients are more often referred to nursing homes (NH), than to specialist palliative care (SPC) at the end of life (EOL). This study aimed to compare patients with COPD in SPC with those...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/03009734.2019.1586803
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::SAPHO syndrome is a group of bone and joint abnormalities associated with skin lesions. A 29-year-old male presented with severe acne on his trunk and anterior chest wall, right knee and foot pain. Radiographs and magnetic resonance images showed hyperostosis in the sternocostoclavicular region, sclerosis of one-third...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/2000-1967-045
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence of bacteriuria in spinal cord injured patients with neurogenic bladder dysfunction who used clean intermittent catheterisation to empty their bladders was studied in order to examine cut-off concentration breakpoints for significant bacteriuria in this group of patients using procedures of the European ...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/2000-1967-107
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We herein outline the rationale for a Swedish cohort consortium, aiming to facilitate greater use of Swedish cohorts for world-class research. Coordination of all Swedish prospective population-based cohorts in a common infrastructure would enable more precise research findings and facilitate research on rare exposure...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/03009734.2018.1556754
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is a surgical procedure used in the prevention of ischemic stroke. However, this procedure can cause complications of ischemia-reperfusion injury to the brain. Clusterin (CLU) is a cytoprotective chaperone protein that is released from neurons in response to various neurologi...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/03009734.2019.1646359
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tubuloglomerular feedback mechanism is highly activated in juxtamedullary nephrons and considered to play a major role in intrarenal regulation of glomerular filtration rate. The vasculature of juxtamedullary nephrons is highly vasoreactive with a high ability for vasodilation. This vasoreactivity is a prerequisit...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009739209179287
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present investigation on 20 patients after total hip replacement surgery has confirmed that the posttraumatic increase of the fibrinolysis inhibition activity (FIA) in serum and plasminogen-depleted serum is due to the primary fibrinolysis inhibitor (PFI, alpha 2-antiplasmin). This protein exists in at least two f...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009738209178409
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To gain a deeper understanding of first-time parents' experiences of early discharge from hospital after delivery and home-based postnatal care. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study was comprised of focus group interviews, interviews with couples and with fathers. Twenty-one parents participated. INCLUSION CRITERIA:hea...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009730903431809
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A material comprising all children in Sweden with acute lymphoblastic leukemia diagnosed in the years 1973-80 was analysed statistically. The total number of children was 505. Studies were made of 38 different variables, using frequency tables, cross tables, life table studies (1) and linear regression analysis accord...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009738209178424
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sertoli-Leydig cell tumours are rare sex stromal tumours with an incidence of < 0.5% of all ovarian tumours. Most frequently this tumour occurs in young women with a history of amenorrhoea, hirsutism and lowered pitch. Here, we report on a woman with IRS, postmenopausal virilization and increased testosterone levels d...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/2000-1967-068
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The urine sediment of 12 geriatric patients with indwelling catheters was quantified by the glutaraldehyde-cytocentrifuge method prior to, during and after a clinical trial of methenamine hippurate (MH), 2 g x 3 daily given for 34 days as the sole therapeutic agent for the urinary tract infection. The median leukocyte...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009737909179142
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been only one reported case of neuromuscular scoliosis following chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP). However, no cases of scoliosis that were treated with surgery secondary to CIDP have been previously described. A 16-year-old boy with CIDP was consultant due to the progression of scoli...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009734.2012.757682
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allergic alveolitis due to mold dust inhalation in farmers is a severe but rare disease in Scandinavia. In this report 38 cases of the disease are presented. There were 31 men and 7 women, with mean ages of 46 and 38 years respectively. Strict diagnostic criteria were used, resulting in 21 definite, 12 probable and 5 ...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009738909178568
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of a 20 min continuous infusion of noradrenaline (2 nanomoles/min) on the blood flow and vascular resistance of 2-, 6- and 11-day-old corpora lutea from adult pseudopregnant rats was studied. Pseudopregnancy was induced by mating with vasectomized male rats. The blood flow of the corpus luteum and the remai...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1517/03009734000000033
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetic patients exhibit platelet hyperreactivity, which renders them resistant to antithrombotic treatments. We aimed to investigate the prevalence and predictors of aspirin resistance in diabetic patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total of 93 diabetic and 37 non-diabetic participants were included into the...
journal_title:Upsala journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009734.2013.861549
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00