Guideline for the management of terminal haemorrhage in palliative care patients with advanced cancer discharged home for end-of-life care.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Terminal haemorrhage is a rare and distressing emergency in palliative oncology. We present an algorithm for the management of terminal haemorrhage in patients likely to receive end-of-life care at home, based on a literature review of the management of terminal haemorrhage for patients with advanced cancer, where a DNAR (do not attempt resuscitation) order is in place and the patient wishes to die at home. METHOD:A literature review was conducted to identify literature on the management of terminal haemorrhage in patients with advanced cancer who are no longer amenable to active interventional/invasive procedures. Electronic databases, the grey literature, local guidelines from hospitals and hospices, and online web portals were all searched systematically. The literature review was used to formulate a management algorithm. RESULTS:The evidence base is very limited. A three-step practical algorithm is suggested: preparing for the event, managing the event ('ABC') and 'aftercare'. Step 1 involves the identification and optimisation of risk factors. Step 2 (the event) consists of A (assure and re-assure the patient), B (be there - above all stay with the patient) and C (comfort, calm, consider dark towels and anxiolytics if possible). Step 3 (the aftercare) involves the provision of practical and psychological support to those involved including relatives and professionals. CONCLUSION:Terminal haemorrhage is a rare yet highly feared complication of advanced cancer, for which there is a limited evidence base to guide management. The suggested three-step approach to managing this situation gives professionals a logical framework within which to work.

authors

Ubogagu E,Harris DG

doi

10.1136/bmjspcare-2012-000253

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-12-01 00:00:00

pages

294-300

issue

4

eissn

2045-435X

issn

2045-4368

pii

bmjspcare-2012-000253

journal_volume

2

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Associations between demographic characteristics and unmet supportive care needs in adults with cystic fibrosis.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Patients living with cystic fibrosis (CF) report impaired quality of life. Little is known about unmet supportive care needs among adults living with CF and how they are associated with demographic characteristics. OBJECTIVES:The primary objective of this study was to identify associations between demographic ...

    journal_title:BMJ supportive & palliative care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2019-001819

    authors: Obregon LL,Jeong K,Hoydich ZP,Yabes J,Pilewski J,Richless C,Moreines LT,Dellon EP,Goss CH,Arnold RM,Kavalieratos D

    更新日期:2019-08-31 00:00:00

  • Pharmacovigilance in hospice/palliative care: the net immediate and short-term effects of dexamethasone for anorexia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Loss of appetite is prevalent in palliative care and distressing for patients and families. Therapies include corticosteroids or progestogens. This study explores the net effect of dexamethasone on anorexia. METHODS:Prospective data were collected when dexamethasone was started for anorexia as part of routi...

    journal_title:BMJ supportive & palliative care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2015-001037

    authors: Hatano Y,Moroni M,Wilcock A,Quinn S,Csikós Á,Allan SG,Agar M,Clark K,Clayton JM,Currow DC

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostication in urgent intensive care unit referrals: a cohort study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Prognostication is an essential ability to clinicians. Nevertheless, it has been shown to be quite variable in acutely ill patients, potentially leading to inappropriate care. We aimed to assess the accuracy of physician's prediction of hospital mortality in acutely deteriorating patients referred for urgent...

    journal_title:BMJ supportive & palliative care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2018-001567

    authors: Ramos JGR,Dias RD,Passos RDH,Batista PBP,Forte DN

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Bereaved caregivers of patients with high-grade glioma: a systematic review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Caregivers to patients with primary malignant brain tumours neglect their own physical and emotional needs during the disease trajectory. The aim of the systematic review was to explore how informal caregivers of patients with primary malignant brain tumour (high-grade glioma (HGG)) experience and manage thei...

    journal_title:BMJ supportive & palliative care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2017-001386

    authors: Piil K,Nordentoft S,Larsen A,Jarden M

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • General practice physicians' and nurses' self-reported multidisciplinary end-of-life care: a systematic review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:General practitioners (GPs) and general practice nurses (GPNs) face increasing demands to provide end-of-life care (EoLC) as the population ages. To enhance primary palliative care (PC), the care they provide needs to be understood to inform best practice models of care. OBJECTIVE:To provide a comprehensive...

    journal_title:BMJ supportive & palliative care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2019-001852

    authors: Senior H,Grant M,Rhee JJ,Aubin M,McVey P,Johnson C,Monterosso L,Nwachukwu H,Fallon-Ferguson J,Yates P,Williams B,Mitchell G

    更新日期:2019-08-29 00:00:00

  • Rose geranium in sesame oil nasal spray: a treatment for nasal vestibulitis?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:As a rose geranium in sesame oil spray product has been anecdotally noted to improve nasal vestibulitis symptoms, this study was designed to assess whether patients with nasal vestibulitis associated with cancer-directed therapy experienced symptomatic improvements from it. METHODS:Patients with breast canc...

    journal_title:BMJ supportive & palliative care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2018-001569

    authors: Cathcart-Rake EJ,Smith D,Zahrieh D,Loprinzi CL

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Gaining an accurate reflection of the reality of palliative care through the use of free-text feedback in questionnaires: the AFTER study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In healthcare, many service evaluation questionnaires use free-text boxes without formal mechanisms for analysis. Patients and carers spend time documenting concerns that are often ignored or managed locally in an ad hoc manner. Currently, palliative care experiences of patients and carers in Wales are measu...

    journal_title:BMJ supportive & palliative care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2015-000920

    authors: Bowyer AV,Finlay I,Baillie J,Byrne A,McCarthy J,Sampson C,Snow V,Nelson A

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • International variations in clinical practice guidelines for palliative sedation: a systematic review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Palliative sedation is a highly debated medical practice, particularly regarding its proper use in end-of-life care. Worldwide, guidelines are used to standardise care and regulate this practice. In this review, we identify and compare national/regional clinical practice guidelines on palliative sedation aga...

    journal_title:BMJ supportive & palliative care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2016-001159

    authors: Abarshi E,Rietjens J,Robijn L,Caraceni A,Payne S,Deliens L,Van den Block L,EURO IMPACT.

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • What is the patient experience in advanced liver disease? A scoping review of the literature.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There has been a dramatic increase in liver disease over recent decades, with morbidity and mortality rates predicted to rise significantly. In order to effectively support this growing patient population we need to understand the experiences, key issues and priorities of people living and dying with advance...

    journal_title:BMJ supportive & palliative care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2012-000435

    authors: Kimbell B,Murray SA

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Resuscitation status conversations: a short education session improves junior doctors' confidence.

    abstract:AIM:Junior doctors are frequently required to discuss resuscitation status with patients. They generally lack experience, confidence and skill in having these conversations. However, there is currently no formal postgraduate education requirement to improve or develop in this area. The aim of this educational intervent...

    journal_title:BMJ supportive & palliative care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2020-002479

    authors: Ferguson L,Clark H,de Beer W

    更新日期:2020-08-21 00:00:00

  • Patient healthcare passports in community specialist palliative care: a mixed methods study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient held records need to be evaluated in palliative care settings. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate how patients, families and professionals in a specialist palliative setting use a patient held record created through close consultation with patients and carers. METHODS:A mixed methods prospective longitudinal c...

    journal_title:BMJ supportive & palliative care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2018-001589

    authors: White C,Sproule J,Brogan P,Watson M

    更新日期:2018-08-18 00:00:00

  • Integration of palliative care into COVID-19 pandemic planning.

    abstract::The COVID-19 pandemic is expected to surpass the healthcare system's capacity to provide intensive care to all patients who deteriorate as a result of the disease. This poses a unique challenge to healthcare teams of rationing care during pandemic when resources are scarce. Healthcare providers will need to acquire ne...

    journal_title:BMJ supportive & palliative care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2020-002364

    authors: Fadul N,Elsayem AF,Bruera E

    更新日期:2020-06-11 00:00:00

  • Breast cancer prognosis and P-cadherin expression: systematic review and study-level meta-analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:P-cadherin can act both as a tumour suppressor and an oncogene. The clinical prognostic value of P-cadherin overexpression in breast cancer (BC) remains unclear. We conducted a study-level meta-analysis to determine whether P-cadherin expression can help predict prognosis in BC. METHODS:A systematic literatu...

    journal_title:BMJ supportive & palliative care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2020-002204

    authors: Qi R,Lin J,Chen S,Jiang J,Zhang X,Yao B,Zheng H,Jin Z,Yuan Y,Hou W,Hua B,Guo Q

    更新日期:2020-09-17 00:00:00

  • Improving end of life care for people with dementia: a rapid participatory appraisal.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:People with dementia and their carers may experience poor end of life care, often having to navigate complex health and social care systems. The objectives of this study were to identify: (1) barriers for people with dementia and their carers in accessing good quality end of life care and (2) cost-effective ...

    journal_title:BMJ supportive & palliative care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2011-000177

    authors: Sampson E,Mandal U,Holman A,Greenish W,Dening KH,Jones L

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Association of advance care planning with place of death and utilisation of life-sustaining treatments in deceased patients at Taipei City Hospital in Taiwan.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evidence is mixed regarding the impact of advance care planning (ACP) on place of death. This cohort study investigated the effect of ACP programmes on place of death and utilisation of life-sustaining treatments for patients during end-of-life (EOL) care. METHODS:This prospective cohort study identified dec...

    journal_title:BMJ supportive & palliative care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2020-002520

    authors: Yen YF,Lee YL,Hu HY,Sun WJ,Ko MC,Chang SS,Chen CC,Huang SJ,Chu D

    更新日期:2020-10-28 00:00:00

  • Distance learning for updating health professionals in palliative care: a systematic review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To review literature regarding online educational initiatives in palliative care which are targeted to update health professionals and prepare distance courses suitable for a Brazilian context. METHODS:7 databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, LILACS, SCIELO, CINAHL, Science Direct and Scopus) were reviewed fo...

    journal_title:BMJ supportive & palliative care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2015-001042

    authors: Taroco ALC Jr,Valente TCO,Carbogim CS

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Enzyme replacement in advanced pancreatic cancer: patient perceptions.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Advanced pancreatic cancer has a universally poor survival rate. Patients frequently develop malabsorption that requires pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT). This study explores the experience of patient engagement with PERT and how the medication is taken and tolerated. METHODS:Participants with adva...

    journal_title:BMJ supportive & palliative care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2019-002153

    authors: Landers A,McKenzie C,Pitama SG,Brown H

    更新日期:2020-03-22 00:00:00

  • A Cochrane systematic review of acupuncture for cancer pain in adults.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cancer-related pain is a significant and debilitating problem. Non-pharmacological treatments such as acupuncture may have an adjunctive role in controlling pain without the undesirable side effects of drug regimens and yet the evidence base remains limited. OBJECTIVES:The main objective of this systematic ...

    journal_title:BMJ supportive & palliative care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2011-000022

    authors: Paley CA,Tashani OA,Bagnall AM,Johnson MI

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of creative writing on mood in patients with cancer.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the feasibility of conducting creative writing workshops (CWW) for patients with cancer to promote improvement in mood. METHOD:We piloted a prospective study to determine the feasibility of conducting CWW over a 4-week period. Patients were randomised 2:1 to either an intervention arm (IA) or to...

    journal_title:BMJ supportive & palliative care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2018-001710

    authors: Zhu J,Hussain M,Joshi A,Truica CI,Nesterova D,Collins J,Saunders EFH,Hayes M,Drabick JJ,Joshi M

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Unusual case of transdermal fentanyl in cachexia.

    abstract::Fentanyl has a low molecular weight and is lipophilic making it suitable for transdermal administration. However, multiple factors appear to lead to interindividual variation in absorption via this route. Here we describe an unusual case where a patient was found to have twelve 100 μg/hour fentanyl patches in situ whi...

    journal_title:BMJ supportive & palliative care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2018-001652

    authors: Lam D,Kay S,Pickard J,Harrison S

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Exploring education and training needs among the palliative care workforce.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Education and training are seen as 'absolutely essential parts of providing palliative care'. As part of a larger study to explore the extent of palliative care need in two acute hospital settings, we report the perceptions of healthcare professionals regarding their training and educational needs. METHODS:...

    journal_title:BMJ supportive & palliative care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2012-000233

    authors: Ingleton C,Gardiner C,Seymour JE,Richards N,Gott M

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • PA14 The legacy of cancer: why a health promoting approach is so important in palliative care.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A diagnosis of cancer and anticipated death of a loved one has a significant impact on the whole family. Research has mainly focused on carers, with little emphasis on the wider, long-term implications. AIM:To explore the cancer beliefs of patients with advanced cancer and their relatives. The focus was on ...

    journal_title:BMJ supportive & palliative care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2015-000906.74

    authors: Baker N,Armour K,Meystre C,Redwood S,Dawson A

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Palliative care in Africa since 2005: good progress, but much further to go.

    abstract::There has been rapid progress in palliative care in Africa since the World Health Assembly in 2005 which identified palliative care as an urgent humanitarian need. Palliative care is now recognised as a basic human right, and momentum has gathered to translate this into action. From being significantly present in only...

    journal_title:BMJ supportive & palliative care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2011-000057

    authors: Grant L,Downing J,Namukwaya E,Leng M,Murray SA

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Feasibility and effectiveness of tools that support communication and decision making in life-prolonging treatments for patients in hospital: a systematic review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patients with advanced diseases and frail older adults often face decisions regarding life-prolonging treatment. Our aim was to provide an overview of the feasibility and effectiveness of tools that support communication between healthcare professionals and patients regarding decisions on life-prolonging trea...

    journal_title:BMJ supportive & palliative care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2020-002284

    authors: Thodé M,Pasman HRW,van Vliet LM,Damman OC,Ket JCF,Francke AL,Jongerden IP

    更新日期:2020-10-05 00:00:00

  • Exploring the experiences of bereaved families involved in assisted suicide in Southern Switzerland: a qualitative study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In Switzerland, helping with assisted suicide under certain conditions is not prosecuted. With approximately 300 cases annually, this leaves behind a large group of bereaved people where its consequences are mostly unknown. The study aimed to explore family involvement in decision making prior to assisted su...

    journal_title:BMJ supportive & palliative care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2013-000483

    authors: Gamondi C,Pott M,Forbes K,Payne S

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Potential triggers for the holistic assessment of people with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: analysis of multiperspective, serial qualitative interviews.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study explores the narrative accounts of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to identify events that potentially could act as triggers for provision of supportive and palliative care. Trigger events must have meaning for the patient/carer, be visible to professionals, and have value in provokin...

    journal_title:BMJ supportive & palliative care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2013-000629

    authors: Cawley D,Billings J,Oliver D,Kendall M,Pinnock H

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Resistance training in advanced cancer: a phase II safety and feasibility trial-home versus hospital.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Resistance training (RT) is an effective way to increase muscle mass but little is known about its role to prevent sarcopenia in advanced cancer. Furthermore, the preferred setting for this training is not known. Considering home is frequently the place of care and death preferred by cancer patients, it is i...

    journal_title:BMJ supportive & palliative care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2020-002230

    authors: Ribeiro C,Santos R,Correia P,Maddocks M,Gomes B

    更新日期:2020-08-13 00:00:00

  • Advance directives in European long-term care facilities: a cross-sectional survey.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:End-of-life care practices in long-term care facilities (LTCFs) are the focus of growing attention in Europe, due to rapidly increasing number of older persons living in LTCFs. The knowledge about end-of-life discussions or existence of written advance directives in the European LTCFs is scarce. This study's...

    journal_title:BMJ supportive & palliative care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2018-001743

    authors: Andreasen P,Finne-Soveri UH,Deliens L,Van den Block L,Payne S,Gambassi G,Onwuteaka-Philipsen BD,Smets T,Lilja E,Kijowska V,Szczerbińska K,PACE consortium.

    更新日期:2019-05-21 00:00:00

  • Changing from continuous SC to transdermal clonidine to treat dystonia in a teenage boy with end-stage leucodystrophy.

    abstract::This case report discusses the problems encountered with dystonia in a teenage boy with end-stage calcifying leucodystrophy. It records the successful use of prolonged continuous subcutaneous clonidine and the change to thrice weekly transdermal clonidine. ...

    journal_title:BMJ supportive & palliative care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2015-001010

    authors: McCluggage HL

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • OA48 Engaging communities: the impact of a decade of health promoting palliative care policy in victoria.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Health promoting palliative care began in Victoria, Australia and has been included in Victorian palliative care policy for over a decade. AIM:To review the way Victorian palliative care services have responded to government policies and strategic directions that are based upon health promoting palliative c...

    journal_title:BMJ supportive & palliative care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2015-000906.48

    authors: Rumbold B,Grindrod A

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00