Abstract:
:Techniques routinely utilized in this laboratory for recording currents through single ionic channels of isolated atrial and ventricular rat cardiomyocytes are described. Emphasis is placed in two main areas: first, on methods for obtaining a sufficient yield of Ca++-tolerant myocytes suitable for patch clamp experiments, and secondly, on methods for analyzing the temporal characteristics of 'patched' ionic channels. These methods were used on acetylcholine activated K+ channels in isolated atrial myocytes and on an inwardly-rectifying K+ channel in ventricular myocytes. The latter is an example of a hormonally modulated K+ channel, since its activity could be substantially increased by norepinephrine. Analysis of the closed and open time distributions suggested that one of the closed states of this channel is markedly abbreviated by norepinephrine, whereas the open state is nearly unaffected. Norepinephrine was effective when channel activity was recorded from on-cell patches and the hormone was added to the solution bathing the cell membrane outside of the patched area. This indicates that a second messenger substance is probably mediating the action of norepinephrine.
journal_name
Mol Cell Biochemjournal_title
Molecular and cellular biochemistryauthors
Vogel SMdoi
10.1007/BF00231002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-03-01 00:00:00pages
37-47issue
1-2eissn
0300-8177issn
1573-4919journal_volume
80pub_type
杂志文章abstract::High level of dietary fiber has been epidemiologically linked to protection against the risk for developing colon cancer. The mechanisms of this protection are not clear. Fermentation of dietary fiber in the colon results in production of for example butyrate that has drawn attention as a chemopreventive agent. Polyde...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-011-0894-2
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The regulation of phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase D by purine nucleotides and protein kinase A were studied in vitro using an enzyme preparation partially purified from the membranous fraction of 7721 hepatocarcinoma cells. It was found that the enzyme activity was elevated by low concentrations of some pur...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1007065408099
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertriglyceridemia is a common complex metabolic trait that is associated with increased atherosclerosis risk, presence of the metabolic syndrome and, with extreme elevation, increased risk of pancreatitis. Hierarchical cluster analysis using clinical and biochemical features of the Frederickson hyperlipoproteinemia...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-008-0005-1
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zonation of ethanol oxidation and metabolic effects along the hepatic acini were investigated in the bivascularly perfused liver of fed rats. Ethanol was infused into the hepatic artery in antegrade and retrograde perfusion. Inhibition of glycolysis by ethanol, expressed as micromol min(-1) (ml accessible cell space)(...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:mcbi.0000012850.90719.6e
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The choroid plexus (CP) participates in the synthesis, secretion and regulation of the cerebrospinal fluid, in the removal of its toxic compounds and in the regulation of the availability of essential metal ions to the brain. It expresses and secretes metallothioneins 1/2 (MT-1/2) which are key components in the maint...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-012-1547-9
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Administration of nifedipine to mice over a period of six months caused a significant (p < 0.05) decrease in neutrophilic functions viz superoxide generation, coupled to NADPH oxidase activity as well as NADPH production by HMP shunt. Properties like chemotaxis and phagocytosis showed a similar decrease. From this stu...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The identification of informative biomarkers that could predict the treatment response is particularly important in the triple-negative (TN) breast cancer, which is characterized by biological diversity. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR2) express...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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abstract::Myofibroblasts are metabolically and morphologically distinctive fibroblasts expressing alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA), and their activation plays a key role in development of the fibrotic response. In an activated state, myofibroblasts cease to proliferate and start to synthesize large amounts of extracellular...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-007-9629-9
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the work was to study the influence of vaspin on oxidative stress-induced apoptosis of mouse mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). MSCs originated from bone marrow of C57BL/6 mouse were treated with vaspin and/or H2O2 in a dose-dependent manner. Cellular viability detected by CCK-8 and cell apoptosis studied by fl...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-019-03614-8
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recombinant COMP-Ang1, a chimera of angiopoietin-1 (Ang1), and a short coiled-coil domain of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) can stimulate multiple cellular processes. Proliferative capacity of periodontal ligament (PDL) fibroblasts (PLFs) is important for maintaining PDL integrity and homeostasis. In this ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-016-2704-3
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cryptotanshinone (CPT) is a natural compound extracted from herbal medicine that has been previously shown to possess antitumor properties in various types of human cancer cells. In the present study, we examined the potential role of CPT in the treatment of colorectal cancer. Using SW480, HCT116, and LOVO colorectal ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-015-2424-0
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study it was investigated if Vitamin A supplementation could protect rat kidney microsomes and mitochondria from in vitro lipoperoxidation. After incubation of rat kidney microsomes and mitochondria in an ascorbate-Fe+2 system, at 37 degrees C during 60 min, it was observed that the total cpm/mg protein...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00229473
更新日期:1996-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive dopaminergic neurodegeneration in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) area. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the neuroprotective effect of β-caryophyllene (BCP) against rotenone-induced oxidative stress and neuroinflamm...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-016-2733-y
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the expression of the nuclear-encoded genes controlling the mitochondrial properties in the mouse gastrocnemius muscle to gain insight into the mitochondrial biogenesis that occurs during the muscle degeneration/regeneration induced by freezing. In addition, we tested whether the muscle regeneration is...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-010-0668-2
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-005-3077-1
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00214123
更新日期:1990-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::Glutathione acts as a protein disulphide reductant, which detoxifies herbicides by conjugation, either spontaneously or by the activity of one of a number of glutathione-S-transferases (GSTs), and regulates gene expression in response to environmental stress and pathogen attack. GSTs play roles in both normal cellular...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-010-0384-y
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma membrane fractions from normal, regenerating liver and the AS-30D ascites hepatocarcinoma exhibited a high degree of enrichment when a set of plasma membrane enzyme markers were studied in comparison to the ones associated to the mitochondrial and cytosolic compartments. While the (Ca2+, Mg2+)-ATPase observed f...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00230808
更新日期:1991-01-16 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00230873
更新日期:1992-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory muscle injury may result from excessive loading due to a decrease in respiratory muscle strength, an increase in the work of breathing, or an increase in the rate of ventilation. Other conditions such as hypoxemia, hypercapnia, aging, decreased nutrition, and immobilization may potentiate respiratory muscl...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac muscle development is characterised by the activation of contractile protein genes and subsequent modulation of expression resulting, ultimately, in the formation of a mature four-chambered organ. Myocardial gene expression is also altered in the adult in response to pathological stimuli and this is thought to...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-011-0840-3
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00240814
更新日期:1980-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::Naringenin, a flavanone mainly derived from grapes and citrus fruits, has been reported to exhibit cardioprotective effects. Accumulating evidence has confirmed that endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis participates in the process of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury and inhibiting ER stress is a ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-016-2848-1
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A homeostatic balance exists between the cellular generation of oxidant species and endogenous antioxidants under normal physiological conditions. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection is known to affect this balance causing oxidative stress. However, the interaction of HIV infection with a substance abuse on c...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-007-9625-0
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary cultures of skeletal muscle cells secrete plasminogen activator (PA) activity to the conditioning medium and display membrane-bound PA. Growth of these cells in culture in presence of 10(-7) M dexamethasone resulted in a marked reduction of the membranal and secreted PA activity. The hormone also reduced cytos...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00224761
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peroxisomes and peroxisomal enzyme expression were investigated biochemically and morphometrically in guinea pig intestinal epithelial cells at different stages of their migration along the crypt-villus axis. Epithelial cells were sequentially isolated along the axis and the specific activities of the peroxisomal enzy...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1007052003143
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies suggest JAK2 signaling may be a therapeutic target for treatment of gastric cancer (GC). However, the exact roles of JAK2 in gastric carcinogenesis are not very clear. Here, we have targeted JAK2 to be silenced by shRNA and investigated the biological functions and related mechanisms of JAK2 in GC cell ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-013-1881-6
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twigs-dry leaves smoke condensate (TDS) was investigated for its DNA damaging activity in human peripheral lymphocytes, by using a sensitive method, fluorescence analysis of DNA unwinding (FADU). An aqueous turmeric component (Aq.T) was studied as a protective agent. TDS at one to 100 folds dilution induced 55% DNA da...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00219526
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Airways inflammation, a pathological hallmark of asthma, is associated with the recruitment of pro-inflammatory and inflammatory cells like eosinophils, polymorphonuclear leucocytes cells, mononuclear cells, macrophages, epithelial desquamation, and airways remodeling with sub-epithelial fibrosis. Activated inflammato...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-010-0588-1
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00