Patch clamp analysis of chemically activated and modulated ionic channels in isolated mammalian cardiomyocytes.

Abstract:

:Techniques routinely utilized in this laboratory for recording currents through single ionic channels of isolated atrial and ventricular rat cardiomyocytes are described. Emphasis is placed in two main areas: first, on methods for obtaining a sufficient yield of Ca++-tolerant myocytes suitable for patch clamp experiments, and secondly, on methods for analyzing the temporal characteristics of 'patched' ionic channels. These methods were used on acetylcholine activated K+ channels in isolated atrial myocytes and on an inwardly-rectifying K+ channel in ventricular myocytes. The latter is an example of a hormonally modulated K+ channel, since its activity could be substantially increased by norepinephrine. Analysis of the closed and open time distributions suggested that one of the closed states of this channel is markedly abbreviated by norepinephrine, whereas the open state is nearly unaffected. Norepinephrine was effective when channel activity was recorded from on-cell patches and the hormone was added to the solution bathing the cell membrane outside of the patched area. This indicates that a second messenger substance is probably mediating the action of norepinephrine.

journal_name

Mol Cell Biochem

authors

Vogel SM

doi

10.1007/BF00231002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-03-01 00:00:00

pages

37-47

issue

1-2

eissn

0300-8177

issn

1573-4919

journal_volume

80

pub_type

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