Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to determine adjustments in spring-mass model characteristics, plantar loading and foot mobility induced by an exhaustive run. DESIGN:Within-participants repeated measures. METHODS:Eleven highly-trained adolescent middle-distance runners ran to exhaustion on a treadmill at a constant velocity corresponding to 95% of velocity associated with VO₂max (17.8 ± 1.4 kmh(-1), time to exhaustion=8.8 ± 3.4 min). Contact time obtained from plantar pressure sensors was used to estimate spring-mass model characteristics, which were recorded (during 30 s) 1 min after the start and prior to exhaustion using pressure insoles. Foot mobility magnitude (a composite measure of vertical and medial-lateral mobility of the midfoot) was measured before and after the run. RESULTS:Mean contact area (foot to ground), contact time, peak vertical ground reaction force, centre of mass vertical displacement and leg compression increased significantly with fatigue, while flight time, leg stiffness and mean pressure decreased. Leg stiffness decreased because leg compression increased to a larger extent than peak vertical ground reaction forces. Step length, step frequency and foot mobility magnitude did not change at exhaustion. CONCLUSIONS:The stride pattern of adolescents when running on a treadmill at high constant velocity deteriorates near exhaustion, as evidenced by impaired leg-spring behaviour (leg stiffness) and altered plantar loading.
journal_name
J Sci Med Sportjournal_title
Journal of science and medicine in sportauthors
Fourchet F,Girard O,Kelly L,Horobeanu C,Millet GPdoi
10.1016/j.jsams.2014.01.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-03-01 00:00:00pages
199-203issue
2eissn
1440-2440issn
1878-1861pii
S1440-2440(14)00026-7journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to determine if a single set of strenuous squat exercise would result in an acute oxidative stress, as demonstrated previously by a single sprint. Thirteen resistance trained men performed one set of 15 repetitions of barbell squats using 70% of one repetition maximum and a 30 s m...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2006.07.014
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to compare the acute effect of vibration exercise with a concentric-only activity (arm cranking) on concentric-only muscle action using an upper body isoinertial exercise. Twelve healthy, physically active men, 30.0y+/-6.1 (mean+/-S.D.); height 1.81m+/-0.06; and weight 83.4kg+/-9.7, performed f...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2007.04.006
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Rugby Union has adapted the Sports Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT) into an abridged off-field concussion screen and the complete SCAT is used during diagnostic screens performed after head impact events. No firm guidelines exist as to what should be considered "abnormal" and warrant further evaluation. Thi...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2020.07.006
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examined whether young (15-19 years old) high-performance netball players exhibit different landing mechanics compared to female controls who do not participate in sports requiring frequent landings. DESIGN:Comparative, cross-sectional. METHODS:Lower limb kinematics and kinetics from 23 youth hi...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2019.08.017
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the effects of shoe type and stride length reduction on lower-extremity running mechanics and cumulative loading. DESIGN:Within-subject with four conditions: (1) control shoe at preferred stride length; (2) control shoe at 90% preferred stride length; (3) minimalist shoe at preferred stride lengt...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2016.03.003
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the effects of "strides" with a weighted-vest during a warm-up on endurance performance and its potential neuromuscular and metabolic mediators. A bout of resistance exercise can enhance subsequent high-intensity performance, but little is known about such priming exercise for endurance performa...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2013.12.005
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated if cold water immersion (CWI) affects exercise performance during a prolonged intermittent sprint test (IST), designed to mimic activity patterns of team-sports. DESIGN:Randomized-crossover design. METHODS:Ten male team-sport players completed 3 IST protocols (two 40-min "halves" of repeate...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2019.07.002
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We determined whether perceptually-regulated, high-intensity intermittent runs in hypoxia and normoxia induce similar running mechanics adjustments within and between intervals. DESIGN:Within-participants repeated measures. METHODS:Nineteen trained runners completed a high-intensity intermittent running pr...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2020.04.001
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the architectural and strength adaptations of the hamstrings following 6-weeks of inertial flywheel resistance training. DESIGN:Randomised, stratified training intervention METHODS: Twenty healthy males undertook 6-weeks of a conventional (n=10) or eccentrically biased (n=10) flywheel leg-cur...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2020.04.007
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Compare the lower-limb mechanics and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury risk of athletes using a habitual rear-foot (RF) and fore-foot (FF) fall pattern during unplanned sidestepping (UnSS). DESIGN:Experimental cross-sectional. METHODS:Nineteen elite female field hockey players attended one biomechani...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2016.06.002
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore the association between electronic media exposure (television viewing time, personal computer/video game use, total screen time), and waist circumference and body mass index, and study whether this association is independent of cardiorespiratory fitness, in a representative sample of adolescents f...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2013.09.010
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effects of vitamin D supplementation on muscle strength in healthy individuals. DESIGN:A systematic review with meta-analysis. METHODS:In October 2013 a computerised literature search of three databases (PubMed, Web of Knowledge and Scopus) was performed. Included in the review were cont...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2014.07.022
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To quantify the external and internal workloads of women's Twenty-Twenty (T20) cricket and compare match demands between International, National and Youth level cricket players. DESIGN:A retrospective analysis of data collected form T20 matches played by Australian teams (International level, n = 3; National...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2019.09.006
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Falls affect a significant number of older Australians and present a major challenge to health care providers and health systems. The purpose of this statement is to inform and guide exercise practitioners and health professionals in the safe and effective prescription of exercise for older community-dwelling people w...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2011.04.001
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To characterise foot strike and observe change in foot strike patterns with increasing distance during a 15km recreational running road race. To assess the impact of foot strike on running performance. DESIGN:Observational cross-sectional study. METHODS:Foot strike patterns were determined at the 3km and 1...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2019.12.018
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This paper sought to determine the psychological characteristics and skills that are fundamental to batting success in the sport of cricket. DESIGN AND METHOD:Following on from the findings of an earlier qualitative investigation which suggested that a favourable mix of psychological attributes and skills a...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2011.07.003
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reaction time (RT), movement time (MT), total response time (RMT) and accuracy of elite and novice fencers was studied under three levels of target choice (single-, two- and four-targets) with three variations of movement distance (short, medium and long lunge). In addition, electromyographic activity (EMG) of selecte...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1440-2440(00)80011-0
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate if and to what extent small lateral wedges inserted under the ski boot, known as canting, could impact knee kinematics/kinetics, balance, and neuromuscular activity in recreational alpine skiers in the laboratory setting. DESIGN:Experimental, crossover study with rep...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2020.05.009
更新日期:2020-05-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An estimated 2.7 million non-fatal unintentional sports and recreational injuries are treated in U.S. hospital emergency departments (EDs) annually. However, little is known about the number of sports and recreational injuries resulting from violent behavior. METHODS:Data for 2001-2003 on sports and recreat...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2006.03.004
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the efficacy of two exercise programmes in reducing pain and disability for individuals with non-specific low back pain and to examine the underlying mechanical factors related to pain and disability for individuals with NSLBP. DESIGN:A single-blind, randomized controlled trial. METHODS:Eighty p...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2014.11.006
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the ability of observers to use voice-recognition analysis to accurately classify gait transitions and quantify gait durations typical of team games. Inter-rater and intra-rater reliability was also determined. Four males were filmed performing pre-determined gait protocols. eac...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1440-2440(02)80025-1
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:As time with patients and resources are increasingly limited, it is important to determine if clinical tests can provide further insight into real-world behaviors linked to clinical outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine which aspects of anthropometry and physical fitness testing are associated...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2019.12.005
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated the level of cardiovascular stress associated with professional rugby union and whether these changes could be explained through external workload systems like GPS and video analysis. DESIGN:Urine samples (14 in game one and 13 in game two) were collected from professional rugby players befo...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2016.11.017
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the variability in physiological and perceptual responses and time-motion profiles of various small-sided soccer game (SSG) formats (2 versus 2, 4 versus 4 and 6 versus 6 players) and regimes (interval and continuous). Typical error (TE) was calculated for mean heart rate as a perc...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2007.07.006
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study investigated the association between high-speed running (HSR) and sprint running (SR) and injuries within elite soccer players. The impact of intermittent aerobic fitness as measured by the end speed of the 30-15 intermittent fitness test (30-15VIFT) and high chronic workloads (average 21-day) as ...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2017.05.016
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Groin pain is a condition with a high prevalence in young Australian football players. It is considered that early identification of this condition allows for optimal management. Eighty-six players from two elite under-age Australian football sides were screened weekly for hip adductor muscle strength, using a hand-he...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2009.03.007
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We challenge the tradition of fitness testing in schools on the basis of purpose, procedures and outcomes. A number of assumptions about validity of selected tests are raised. The need to be able to track fitness through childhood into adulthood is challenged with limited scientific evidence of longitudinal tracking. ...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2006.01.002
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The punt kick is important in many football codes and support leg kinematics and ground reaction forces have been implicated in injury and performance in kicking. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate ground reaction forces and support leg kinematics in the punt kick. DESIGN:Cross sectional study. METHODS:Seven elite Au...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2012.10.008
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of 16 weeks of Bikram yoga on perceived stress, self-efficacy and health related quality of life (HRQoL) in sedentary, stressed adults. DESIGN:16 week, parallel-arm, randomised controlled trial with flexible dosing. METHODS:Physically inactive, stress...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2017.08.006
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Australian Football (AF) is a collision sport containing high injury rates in junior competition. Successful performance at the elite junior level not only requires superior specific football knowledge and skills, but also well developed fitness qualities. However, no studies have examined the link between p...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2012.09.005
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00