Activated pregnane X receptor inhibits cervical cancer cell proliferation and tumorigenicity by inducing G2/M cell-cycle arrest.

Abstract:

:Pregnane X receptor (PXR) regulates cell proliferation and carcinogenesis in female reproductive tissue. We showed that PXR was expressed in cervical cells and tissue samples. PXR were lower or greatly diminished in cancer tissues compared to normal control. Functionally, activation of human PXR by rifampicin or ectopic expression of constitutively-activated human VP-PXR inhibited cervical cell proliferation. Constitutively-activated VP-PXR attenuated CaSki and HeLa xenograft tumor growth in nude mice compared with control. The cellular proliferation inhibition of PXR by causing G2/M cell-cycle arrest is involved up-regulation of Cullin1-3, MAD2L1, and down-regulation of ANAPC2 and CDKN1A. Our data suggests that PXR signaling inhibits tumor cell proliferation in vitro and cervical carcinoma growth in vivo.

journal_name

Cancer Lett

journal_title

Cancer letters

authors

Niu Y,Wang Z,Huang H,Zhong S,Cai W,Xie Y,Shi G

doi

10.1016/j.canlet.2014.01.026

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-05-28 00:00:00

pages

88-97

issue

1

eissn

0304-3835

issn

1872-7980

pii

S0304-3835(14)00064-0

journal_volume

347

pub_type

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