Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Postoperative sore throat (POST) is a common complication following tracheal intubation. The effectiveness of prophylactic dexamethasone on POST needs further elucidation. AIMS:To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of intravenous dexamethasone for the prevention of POST in patients undergoing endotracheal intubation. METHODS:Studies were identified by literature searches of PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane database. Systematic review was performed by two independent investigators. RESULTS:We summarized 7 RCTs including 727 participants. Intravenous dexamethasone significantly reduced the risk of POST at 24 h [pooled risk ratio (RR) = 0.676; 95 % confidence interval (CI) 0.494-0.925; P = 0.014; heterogeneity test, I (2) = 45.8 %], as well as alleviating its severity [standardized mean difference (SMD) = -1.15; 95 % CI -1.86 to -0.45; P = 0.002; heterogeneity test, I (2) = 91.7 %]. Further sub-group analysis indicated a significant relationship between dexamethasone and reduced risk of POST when its dose was over 0.1 mg/kg. No severe adverse effects were reported. CONCLUSIONS:Our results suggest that intravenous dexamethasone reduces the risk and severity of POST from intubation at 24 h. The effective dosage of dexamethasone for preventing the risk of POST appeared to be over 0.1 mg/kg.
journal_name
Ir J Med Scijournal_title
Irish journal of medical scienceauthors
Sun L,Guo R,Sun Ldoi
10.1007/s11845-013-1057-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-12-01 00:00:00pages
593-600issue
4eissn
0021-1265issn
1863-4362journal_volume
183pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析,评审abstract：INTRODUCTION:We describe a case report and technique for using an ultrasound scanner and a linear transducer to guide serratus posterior superior (SPS) muscle injection. A 43-year-old female presented with chronic pain centered under the right upper portion of her scapula impacting her activities of daily living. METH...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11845-015-1336-z
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In 1996, Irish accident and emergency (A&E) departments had approximately 1.2 million visits. General practitioners (GPs) have been shown to work efficiently in A&E. AIM:This study aimed to describe the current A&E structures in Ireland and the potential contribution of general practice. METHOD:Questionnai...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03173524
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The recent introduction of the General Data Protection Regulation and Health Research Regulations has been an area of significant concern for those engaged in clinical research. These European regulations, following subsequent interpretation by Ireland's Department of Health, now place Ireland in a unique po...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11845-019-01980-2
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We assessed the long term efficacy of Novopen as a form of insulin administration. Records were obtained on 48 patients who were treated with Novopen between January '86 and October '88. Six patients were excluded due to insufficient data. The study group of 42 patients comprised 22 females and 20 males of average age...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02948414
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Prostate cancer is the most common solid cancer affecting men in Ireland. Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) biopsies of the prostate are routinely performed to diagnose prostate cancer. They are, in general, a safe procedure but are associated with a significant risk of infective complications ranging from fev...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11845-011-0774-5
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The regulatory body responsible for the registration of Irish pre-hospital practitioners, the Pre-Hospital Emergency Care Council (PHECC), identified the need to implement a continuing professional competence (CPC) framework. The first cycle of CPC (focused on emergency medical technicians) commenced in Nove...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11845-016-1412-z
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The first Irish heart transplant was performed on the 10th of September 1985. Over the next 20 years, 229 transplants were performed in 228 recipients. AIMS:To evaluate the success of the first generation of cardiac transplantation in Ireland. METHODS:Analysis of clinical outcomes and survival statistics f...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03168991
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this paper is to assess the adequacy of the diet of individuals over 60 yr of age, participating in the 1990 Irish National Nutritional Survey. A nationwide random sample based on the most recently updated electoral register was used. Demographic information was collected. Anthropometric measurements were t...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02944238
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deliberate and recurrent foreign body ingestion is a common problem among institutionalised patients. We review our experience with 36 cases of deliberate foreign body ingestion by prisoners or psychiatric patients, thirty of whom were institutionalised at the time of ingestion. Symptoms were frequently severe in the ...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02943095
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the main causes of postoperative morbidity and mortality. Appendectomy for acute appendicitis is one of the most commonly performed surgical interventions worldwide. The use of ring retractors to protect the wound edge from contaminated intra-abdominal contents may b...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s11845-015-1381-7
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:STRIPS of bovine tracheal smooth muscle were subjected to changes in the gas tensions of the Krebs solution bathing them. Contractions were produced by 50 Hz sine-wave electrical field stimulation, either in single bursts, or repetitively throughout the experiment.Hypoxia (Po2 99, 55 or 22 mm Hg, pH 7.4) decreased the...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02939006
更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Perforation of the oesophagus is a life-threatening condition requiring early recognition and repair to prevent mediastinitis and death. Primary closure with mediastinal drainage is recognised as the treatment of choice for patients presenting within 24 hours. Many are frail, however, and unsuitable for majo...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03168953
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe a man who was diagnosed with non-small cell lung cancer following previous treatment for small cell lung cancer. He developed dyspnoea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea and orthopnoea. Trans-thoracic echocardiogram revealed a large mass within the right atrium. The patient proceeded to thoracotomy at which ti...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11845-008-0240-1
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Over the last decade there have been significant changes in the prescribing of antidiabetic therapies. It is of interest to know about these trends and variations in the Irish population so that future prescribing patterns can be estimated. AIMS:To examine the trends in prescribed antidiabetic treatments, i...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11845-013-1011-1
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is the most important infectious cause of central nervous system disease and hearing loss in children. AIMS:In this study, we aimed to investigate the role of maternal screening in early diagnosis of congenital infection in highly immune populations. METHODS:A tot...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11845-014-1149-5
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Liver failure resulting from deliberate or accidental paracetamol overdose continues to be an important reason for referral to liver transplant centres. Severe hepatic dysfunction often appears 72-96 h after overdose. Liver injury can be prevented by timely administration of the specific antidote, N-acetylcysteine. Un...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11845-011-0783-4
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Dysphagia affects up to 30% of hospitalized patients, and it is associated with numerous complications. AIMS:Assess the impact of a 24/7 dysphagia screening protocol in an Internal Medicine Unit regarding respiratory complications (such as aspiration pneumonia) as the primary outcome. Length of stay and dis...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11845-020-02371-8
更新日期：2020-09-22 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of primary aldosteronism in pregnancy that was treated surgically by removal of the adenoma in the 2nd trimester. Only a few cases have been reported in the English literature due to the rarity of the condition. Primary aldosteronism follows a variable course in pregnancy. In the majority of cases the...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02967204
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quality of life of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) survivors is believed to be as important as a factor in resuscitation outcome as the survival rate. The aim of this investigation is to assess the quality of life outcomes of survivors of out-of- hospital cardiac arrest in the Munster region. OHCAR was used to i...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11845-020-02189-4
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is extensive focus on the rising costs of healthcare. However, for patients undergoing cancer treatment, there are additional personal costs, which are poorly characterised. AIM:To qualify indirect costs during anti-cancer therapy in a designated Irish cancer centre. METHODS:An anonymous questionnair...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11845-016-1483-x
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Internal iliac artery (IIA) embolisation is commonly performed prior to endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) of aortoiliac aneurysms to prevent type 2 endoleaks via the internal iliac arteries. The safety of this procedure is controversial due to the high incidence of pelvic ischaemic complications. METHODS:We ...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11845-015-1384-4
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This article is a follow-up to an audit performed by the Department of Surgery and published in the Irish Journal of Medical Science in 1996. This audit reviewed all cases of Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis (IHPS) operated on over 22 years up to 1991. AIMS:We aim to demonstrate that radiologic inves...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03169126
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The American College of Cardiology Foundation (ACCF) with other professional societies developed appropriate use criteria (AUC) for diagnostic coronary angiography. This study aims to examine the appropriate use of elective coronary angiography for patients with suspected stable coronary artery disease in ...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11845-018-1953-4
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cosmetic outcomes and scar lengths remain important considerations in breast cancer surgery. Suturing techniques should decrease scar tissue formation and provide good cosmetic results. The use of an accordion suturing technique may result in decreased surgical wound lengths and better cosmetic outcomes. We ...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s11845-018-1772-7
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Stroop Colour and Word Test (SCWT) is the most extensively used neuropsychological test in humans to evaluate the ability to inhibit cognitive interference. Any music played while the listener's primary attention is focused on another activity is known as background music and its effects on SCWT have not...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11845-020-02365-6
更新日期：2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Treatment of pilonidal sinus disease is controversial. Many claim policy of marsupialisation and healing by secondary intention. This is demanding in terms of nursing care and time lost from work. AIMS:To examine outcome of excision and primary closure of chronic pilonidal disease on recurrence rate and pat...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11845-010-0532-0
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-eight carcinoid tumours were stained with monoclonal antibodies to epithelial and neural related intermediate filaments. All were found to express epithelial markers, and none expressed neural markers. These results support the theory that carcinoids are of epithelial, rather than neural crest origin. ...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02957889
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Eclampsia is rare in molar pregnancy. Sudden cortical blindness in eclampsia is an uncommon but very dramatic experience for the patient. Because of its rarity, blindness associated with eclampsia may pose a significant problem for the obstetrician. CASE REPORT:We describe cortical blindness and posterior r...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11845-009-0370-0
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Childhood obesity is associated with increased risk of adult obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and cancer. Appropriate techniques for assessment of childhood adiposity are required to identify children at risk. The aim of this review was to examine core clinical measurements and more technical tool...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11845-014-1124-1
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Management of subcutaneous insulin resistance remains a difficult problem which can be treated by administering insulin intravenously by means of infusion pumps. We wish to report the case of a 31 year old primigravida with subcutaneous insulin resistance who developed a hitherto undescribed clinical complication of c...
journal_title：Irish journal of medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02943015
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
