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The incidence and significance of bacteremia in out of hospital cardiac arrest.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:The most common etiology of cardiac arrest is presumed of myocardial origin. Recent retrospective studies indicate that preexisting pneumonia, a form of sepsis, is frequent in patients who decompensate with abrupt cardiac arrest without preceding signs of septic shock, respiratory failure or severe metabolic disorders shortly after hospitalization. The contribution of pre-existing infection on pre and post cardiac arrest events remains unknown and has not been studied in a prospective fashion. We sought to examine the incidence of pre-existing infection in out-of hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) and assess characteristics associated with bacteremia, the goal standard for presence of infection. METHODS AND RESULTS:We prospectively observed 250 OHCA adult patients who presented to the Emergency Department (ED) between 2007 and 2009 to an urban academic teaching institution. Bacteremia was defined as one positive blood culture with non-skin flora bacteria or two positive blood cultures with skin flora bacteria. 77 met pre-defined exclusion criteria. Of the 173 OHCA adults, 65 (38%) were found to be bacteremic with asystole and PEA as the most common presenting rhythms. Mortality in the ED was significantly higher in bacteremic OHCA (75.4%) compared to non-bacteremic OHCA (60.2%, p<0.05). After adjustment for potential confounders, predictive factors associated with bacteremic OHCA were lower initial arterial pH, higher lactate, WBC, BUN and creatinine. CONCLUSIONS:Over one-third of OHCA adults were bacteremic upon presentation. These patients have greater hemodynamic instability and significantly increased short-term mortality. Further studies are warranted to address the epidemiology of infection as possible cause of cardiac arrest.

journal_name

Resuscitation

journal_title

Resuscitation

authors

Coba V,Jaehne AK,Suarez A,Dagher GA,Brown SC,Yang JJ,Manteuffel J,Rivers EP

doi

10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.09.022

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-02-01 00:00:00

pages

196-202

issue

2

eissn

0300-9572

issn

1873-1570

pii

S0300-9572(13)00768-5

journal_volume

85

pub_type

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