Regional variations in early and late survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:While prior studies highlight regional variations in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) survival, the underlying reasons remain unknown. We sought to characterize regional variations early and later survival to hospital discharge after OHCA. METHODS:We studied adult, non-traumatic OHCA treated by 10 regional sites of the Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium (ROC) during 12/01/2005-6/30/2007. We compared (1) early survival (up to one calendar day after arrest) and (2) later conditional survival to hospital discharge (early survivors progressing to eventual hospital discharge) between ROC regional sites. RESULTS:Among 3763 VF/VT with complete covariates, site unadjusted early survival varied from 11.3 to 54.3%, and site unadjusted later survival varied from 33.3 to 70.5%. Compared with the largest site, adjusted VF/VT survival varied across sites: early survival OR 0.33 (95% CI: 0.17, 0.65) to 2.87 (2.20, 3.73), overall site variation p<0.001; later survival OR 0.29 (0.14, 0.59) to 1.21 (0.73, 2.00), p<0.001. Among 10,879 non-VF/VT with complete covariates, site unadjusted early survival varied from 6.6 to 14.3%, and site unadjusted later survival varied from 4.5 to 39.6%. Compared with the largest site, adjusted non-VF/VT survival varied across sites: early survival OR 1.02 (0.63, 1.64) to 2.43 (1.91, 3.12), p<0.001; later survival OR 0.11 (0.01, 0.82) to 1.56 (0.90, 2.70), p=0.02. CONCLUSIONS:In this prospective multicenter North American series, there were regional disparities in early and later survival after OHCA, suggesting that there are underlying regional differences in out-of-hospital and post-arrest care beyond traditional Utstein predictors. Community efforts to improve OHCA survival must address both out-of-hospital and in-hospital care.

journal_name

Resuscitation

journal_title

Resuscitation

authors

Wang HE,Devlin SM,Sears GK,Vaillancourt C,Morrison LJ,Weisfeldt M,Callaway CW,ROC Investigators.

doi

10.1016/j.resuscitation.2012.07.013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1343-8

issue

11

eissn

0300-9572

issn

1873-1570

pii

S0300-9572(12)00370-X

journal_volume

83

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究
  • Long-term survival in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients treated with targeted temperature control at 33 °C or 36 °C: A national registry study.

    abstract:AIM:There are limited data on long-term outcome in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients following the treatment shift of target temperature management (TTM) from 33 °C to 36 °C outside the controlled settings of randomised trials. The aim of this study was to evaluate the adherence to TTM guidelines after the public...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2019.08.029

    authors: Abazi L,Awad A,Nordberg P,Jonsson M,Taccone FS,Wickerts CJ,Svensson L,Hollenberg J,Ringh M,Forsberg S

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Post-discharge outcomes after resuscitation from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A ROC PRIMED substudy.

    abstract:IMPORTANCE:Assessment of morbidity is an important component of evaluating interventions for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). OBJECTIVE:We evaluated among survivors of OHCA cognition, functional status, health-related quality of life and depression as functions of patient and emergency medical serv...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.05.011

    authors: Nichol G,Guffey D,Stiell IG,Leroux B,Cheskes S,Idris A,Kudenchuk PJ,Macphee RS,Wittwer L,Rittenberger JC,Rea TD,Sheehan K,Rac VE,Raina K,Gorman K,Aufderheide T,Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Investigators.

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Dissemination of CPR video self-instruction materials to secondary trainees: Results from a hospital-based CPR education trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) video self-instruction (VSI) materials have been promoted as a scalable approach to increase the prevalence of CPR skills among the lay public, in part due to the opportunity for secondary training (i.e., sharing of training materials). However, the motivations for, and ba...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.12.016

    authors: Ikeda DJ,Buckler DG,Li J,Agarwal AK,Di Taranti LJ,Kurtz J,Reis RD,Leary M,Abella BS,Blewer AL

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term survival and residual hazard after in-hospital cardiac arrest.

    abstract:AIM:The purpose of this study was to determine long-term survival after in-hospital cardiac arrests and to explore if and when the excess mortality risk imposed by the index event reaches that of an age and sex matched general population. METHOD:A retrospective analysis of data from 1,571 in-hospital cardiac arrests b...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.06.003

    authors: Kalbag A,Kotyra Z,Richards M,Spearpoint K,Brett SJ

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta.

    abstract::The management of non-compressible torso hemorrhage can be problematic. Current therapy requires either open or interventional radiologic control of bleeding vessels and/or organs. Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is a new tool to stabilize patients in shock by achieving temporary infl...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.09.003

    authors: Qasim Z,Brenner M,Menaker J,Scalea T

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Bystander capability to activate speaker function for continuous dispatcher assisted CPR in case of suspected cardiac arrest.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2015 recommend bystanders to activate their mobile phone speaker function, if possible, in case of suspected cardiac arrest. This is to facilitate continuous dialogue with the dispatcher including (if required) cardiopulmonary resuscitation instructions. The aim ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.04.002

    authors: Steensberg AT,Eriksen MM,Andersen LB,Hendriksen OM,Larsen HD,Laier GH,Thougaard T

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • The opioid/anti-opioid balance in shock: a new target for therapy in resuscitation.

    abstract::Teleologically, pain is of paramount importance for survival and induces the organism to cope in an active way with aggressions from a basically hostile environment. While the activation of endogenous analgesic (opioid) systems typically occurs in conditions of surrender (pre-terminal conditions, sustained tortures, e...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(94)00863-b

    authors: Bertolini A

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • The value of susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) in patients with non-neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:In susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) in the normal brain, cortical veins appear hypointense due to paramagnetic properties of deoxy-hemoglobin. Global cerebral anoxia decreases cerebral oxygen metabolism, thereby increasing oxy-hemoglobin levels in cerebral veins. We hypothesized that a lower cerebral oxy...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.12.024

    authors: Wagner F,Haenggi MM,Wagner B,Weck A,Weisstanner C,Grunt S,Z'Graggen WJ,Gralla J,Wiest R,Verma RK

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • The demand for prehospital advanced life support and the appropriateness of dispatch in Taipei.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Implementing prehospital advanced life support (ALS) services requires more medical and societal resources in training and equipment. The actual demand for ALS services in our communities was not clear. To ensure good use of expensive resources, it is important to evaluate the demand and appropriateness of...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.03.016

    authors: Lu TC,Chen YT,Ko PC,Lin CH,Shih FY,Yen ZS,Ma MH,Chen SC,Chen WJ,Lin FY

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Is initial rhythm in OHCA a predictor of preceding no flow time? Implications for bystander response and ECPR candidacy evaluation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Shockable cardiac rhythms are associated with improved outcomes among out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA). Initial cardiac rhythm may also be predictive of a short preceding no-flow duration. We examined the relationship between no-flow duration and initial cardiac rhythm, which may demonstrate the urgency...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.05.002

    authors: Tanguay-Rioux X,Grunau B,Neumar R,Tallon J,Boone R,Christenson J

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Unintentional variation in positive end expiratory pressure during resuscitation with a T-piece resuscitator.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The ability of T-piece resuscitators to deliver consistent peak inspiratory pressure (PIP) and positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) during real and simulated neonatal resuscitation has been well described. The Neopuff (Fisher & Paykel Healthcare, Auckland, New Zealand) has been the device used for nearl...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.02.017

    authors: Finer NN,Rich WD

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Continuous intravenous infusion of elastase in normal and agranulocytic minipigs--effects on the lungs and the blood coagulation system.

    abstract::In order to investigate the acute effects on lung morphology, lung function, hemodynamic and blood coagulation system, elastase (330 units (U) kg-1 h-1) was continuously infused into 16 anesthetized and mechanically ventilated minipigs. Elastase infusion induced a disturbance of blood coagulation leading to hypocoagul...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(86)90007-9

    authors: Stokke T,Burchardi H,Hensel I,Köstering H,Käthner T,Rahlf G

    更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms of the beneficial effect of NHE1 inhibitor in traumatic hemorrhage: inhibition of inflammatory pathways.

    abstract::This study evaluated the effects of sodium-hydrogen exchanger (NHE1) inhibition on enhancing fluid resuscitation outcomes in traumatic hemorrhagic shock, and examined the mechanisms related to NHE1 inhibitor-induced protection and recovery from hemorrhagic shock. Traumatic hemorrhage was modeled in anesthetized pigs b...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.11.025

    authors: Wu D,Qi J

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Testosterone related good neurologic outcome on the patients with return of spontaneous circulation after cardiac arrest: a prospective cohort study.

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate the gonadal hormones in patients with return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) after cardiac arrest following prospectively good (cerebral-performance category [CPC] 1-2) and poor (CPC 3-5) neurologic outcomes. METHODS:The patients in an emergency center who had been admitted to the center's intensive ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2012.10.022

    authors: Kim JJ,Oh SJ,Shin JH,Hwang SY,Hyun SY,Yang HJ,Lee G

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment and outcome in post-resuscitation care after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest when a modern therapeutic approach was introduced.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The outcome among patients who are hospitalised alive after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is still relatively poor. At present, there are no clear guidelines specifying how they should be treated. The aim of this survey was to describe the outcome for initial survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest when...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.08.018

    authors: Werling M,Thorén AB,Axelsson C,Herlitz J

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of neonatal resuscitation skills: a reliable and valid scoring system.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the reliability and validity of a scoring instrument for the assessment of neonatal resuscitation skills in a training setting. METHODS:Fourteen paediatric residents performed a neonatal resuscitation on a manikin, while being recorded with a video camera. The videotapes were analysed using an exist...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.04.009

    authors: van der Heide PA,van Toledo-Eppinga L,van der Heide M,van der Lee JH

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • New conventional long-term survival normovolemic cardiac arrest pig model.

    abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:A reproducible long-term intensive care and outcome cardiac arrest model for exploring new cerebral preservation strategies is needed. We tried to determine effects and limitations of current therapies after different 'no-flow' times. METHODS:Thirty-five female Large White Breed pigs (26-37kg) were in...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.08.040

    authors: Schratter A,Holzer M,Sterz F,Janata A,Sipos W,Uray T,Losert U,Behringer W

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical emergencies and outcomes in patients admitted to a surgical versus medical service.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The merit of rapid response systems (RRSs) remains controversial. A tailored approach to specific groups may increase the efficacy of these teams. The purpose of this study was to compare differences in triggers for RRS activation, interventions, and outcomes in patients on medical and surgical services. ME...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.12.005

    authors: Sarani B,Palilonis E,Sonnad S,Bergey M,Sims C,Pascual JL,Schweickert W

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Cost-utility analysis of treating out of hospital cardiac arrests in Jerusalem.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) initiates a chain of responses including emergency medical service mobilization and medical treatment, transfer and admission first to a hospital Emergency Department (ED) and then usually to an intensive care unit and ward. Costly pre- and in-hospital care may be follow...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.10.024

    authors: Ginsberg GM,Kark JD,Einav S

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Viewing an ultra-brief chest compression only video improves some measures of bystander CPR performance and responsiveness at a mass gathering event.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:CPR training at mass gathering events is an important part of health initiatives to improve cardiac arrest survival. However, it is unclear whether training lay bystanders using an ultra-brief video at a mass gathering event improves CPR quality and responsiveness. OBJECTIVE:To determine if showing a chest-...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.07.011

    authors: Beskind DL,Stolz U,Thiede R,Hoyer R,Robertson W,Brown J,Ludgate M,Tiutan T,Shane R,McMorrow D,Pleasants M,Kern KB,Panchal AR

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Performance of supraglottic airway devices and 12 month skill retention: a randomized controlled study with manikins.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Airway management for successful ventilation by laypersons and inexperienced healthcare providers is difficult to achieve. Bag-valve mask (BVM) ventilation requires extensive training and is performed poorly. Supraglottic airway devices (SADs) have been successfully introduced to clinical resuscitation practice...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.11.014

    authors: Fischer H,Hochbrugger E,Fast A,Hager H,Steinlechner B,Koinig H,Eisenburger P,Frantal S,Greif R

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Perfluorocarbon induced intra-arrest hypothermia does not improve survival in a swine model of asphyxial cardiac arrest.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Pulseless electrical activity is an important cause of cardiac arrest. Our purpose was to determine if induction of hypothermia with a cold perfluorocarbon-based total liquid ventilation (TLV) system would improve resuscitation success in a swine model of asphyxial cardiac arrest/PEA. METHODS:Twenty swine w...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2009.11.018

    authors: Albaghdadi AS,Brooks LA,Pretorius AM,Kerber RE

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Association between county-level cardiopulmonary resuscitation training and changes in Survival Outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest over 5 years: A multilevel analysis.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Associations between neighbourhood environments and survival outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCAs) have been proposed. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between county-level cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training rates and improvements in survival outcomes afte...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2019.01.012

    authors: Ro YS,Song KJ,Shin SD,Hong KJ,Park JH,Kong SY,Cho SI

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Pulseless electrical activity with witnessed arrest as a predictor of sudden death from massive pulmonary embolism in outpatients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:the objective was to determine clinical characteristics that can quickly distinguish sudden death from massive pulmonary embolism (MPE) from other causes of sudden death. METHODS AND RESULTS:all medical examiner reports from Charlotte, NC from 1992 to 1999 (n=4926) were hand-searched for cases of sudden dea...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(00)00374-9

    authors: Courtney DM,Sasser HC,Pincus CL,Kline JA

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Recommended guidelines for reporting on emergency medical dispatch when conducting research in emergency medicine: the Utstein style.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To establish a uniform framework describing the system and organisation of emergency medical response centres and the process of emergency medical dispatching (EMD) when reporting results from studies in emergency medicine and prehospital care. DESIGN AND RESULTS:In September 2005 a task force of 22 experts...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.07.007

    authors: Castrén M,Karlsten R,Lippert F,Christensen EF,Bovim E,Kvam AM,Robertson-Steel I,Overton J,Kraft T,Engerstrom L,Garcia-Castrill Riego L,Emergency Medical Dispatch expert group at the Utstein Consensus Symposium 2005.

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • The knowledge and perceptions of medical personnel relating to outcome after cardiac arrest.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate the knowledge of probable outcome by medical personnel for in-hospital and out-of-hospital cardiac arrests, and self-reported history of CPR training referrals for family members of cardiac patients. METHODS:One hundred people from each of three population lists were randomly selected a...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.07.023

    authors: Jones K,Garg M,Bali D,Yang R,Compton S

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of the direct transfer to percutaneous coronary intervention-capable hospitals on survival to hospital discharge for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

    abstract:AIMS:Patients suffering from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) are frequently transported to the closest hospital. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is often indicated following OHCA. This study's primary objective was to determine the association between being transported to a PCI-capable hospital and survi...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.01.048

    authors: Cournoyer A,Notebaert É,de Montigny L,Ross D,Cossette S,Londei-Leduc L,Iseppon M,Lamarche Y,Sokoloff C,Potter BJ,Vadeboncoeur A,Larose D,Morris J,Daoust R,Chauny JM,Piette É,Paquet J,Cavayas YA,de Champlain F,Segal

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Frequency and number of resuscitation related rib and sternum fractures are higher than generally considered.

    abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:This study aimed to establish the incidence, number and location of CPR-related skeletal chest injuries (SCI) and to investigate the influence of age, gender, changes in resuscitation guidelines and technique of resuscitation. METHODS:We analysed SCI in 2148 patients who had undergone resuscitation fo...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.02.034

    authors: Kralj E,Podbregar M,Kejžar N,Balažic J

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Measuring survival rates from sudden cardiac arrest: the elusive definition.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Measuring survival from sudden out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OOH-CA) is often used as a benchmark of the quality of a community's emergency medical service (EMS) system. The definition of OOH-CA survival rates depends both upon the numerator (surviving cases) and the denominator (all cases). PURPOSE:The p...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.02.007

    authors: Sayre MR,Travers AH,Daya M,Greene HL,Salive ME,Vijayaraghavan K,Craven RA,Groh WJ,Hallstrom AP,PAD Investigators.

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Tenecteplase for massive pulmonary embolus.

    abstract::The treatment of massive pulmonary embolus remains controversial. We describe the first report of the successful use of the thrombolytic agent, tenecteplase, in treating a hypotensive elderly patient with a saddle embolus. A brief review of the current literature concerning thrombolysis for massive pulmonary embolus i...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(02)00171-5

    authors: Caldicott D,Parasivam S,Harding J,Edwards N,Bochner F

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00