Abstract:
:It is generally agreed that serious misbehavior in children should be replaced with socially appropriate behaviors, but few guidelines exist with respect to choosing replacement behaviors. We address this issue in two experiments. In Experiment 1, we developed an assessment method for identifying situations in which behavior problems, including aggression, tantrums, and self-injury, were most likely to occur. Results demonstrated that both low level of adult attention and high level of task difficulty were discriminative for misbehavior. In Experiment 2, the assessment data were used to select replacements for misbehavior. Specifically, children were taught to solicit attention or assistance or both verbally from adults. This treatment, which involved the differential reinforcement of functional communication, produced replicable suppression of behavior problems across four developmentally disabled children. The results were consistent with an hypothesis stating that some child behavior problems may be viewed as a nonverbal means of communication. According to this hypothesis, behavior problems and verbal communicative acts, though differing in form, may be equivalent in function. Therefore, strengthening the latter should weaken the former.
journal_name
J Appl Behav Analjournal_title
Journal of applied behavior analysisauthors
Carr EG,Durand VMdoi
10.1901/jaba.1985.18-111subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-07-01 00:00:00pages
111-26issue
2eissn
0021-8855issn
1938-3703journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Using a multitreatment withdrawal design, this study evaluated the differential effects of publicly posted plus verbal feedback, goal setting plus verbal feedback, and publicly posted feedback, verbal feedback, and goal setting together on the performance of 3 collegiate football players in practice scrimmages. Also a...
journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1901/jaba.2006.5-06
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
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更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1974-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1901/jaba.1977.10-273
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1901/jaba.1986.19-445
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jaba.46
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1901/jaba.1995.28-457
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1901/jaba.1983.16-69
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1901/jaba.1991.24-509
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1901/jaba.2009.42-393
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1901/jaba.1981.14-3
更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1901/jaba.1994.27-597
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1901/jaba.1975.8-353
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1901/jaba.1992.25-385
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cox et al. (2017) successfully applied the multialternative version of the generalized matching law (GML) to pitch selection among a sample of Major League Baseball (MLB) pitchers. The purpose of the present study was to replicate and extend these findings by fitting the multialternative GML to pitch data among a samp...
journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jaba.757
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1901/jaba.1972.5-125
更新日期:1972-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1901/jaba.1984.17-521
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1901/jaba.1998.31-357
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Matching-to-sample procedures were used to assess picture representation skills of severely retarded, nonverbal adolescents. Identity matching within the classes of objects and life-size, full-color photos of the objects was first used to assess visual discrimination, a necessary condition for picture representation. ...
journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1901/jaba.1981.14-465
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jaba.311
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1901/jaba.2007.43-06
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1901/jaba.1969.2-39
更新日期:1969-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1901/jaba.1984.17-497
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1901/jaba.1994.27-393
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1901/jaba.2011.44-915
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied behavior analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1974-10-01 00:00:00