Antimicrobial peptides and gut microbiota in homeostasis and pathology.

abstract：:Gene targeting constitutes a new step in the development of gene therapy for inherited diseases. Although previous studies have shown the feasibility of editing fibroblasts from Fanconi anemia (FA) patients, here we aimed at conducting therapeutic gene editing in clinically relevant cells, such as hematopoietic stem c...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Diez B,Genovese P,Roman-Rodriguez FJ,Alvarez L,Schiroli G,Ugalde L,Rodriguez-Perales S,Sevilla J,Diaz de Heredia C,Holmes MC,Lombardo A,Naldini L,Bueren JA,Rio P

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sterile inflammation underlies many diseases of the cornea including serious chemical burns and the common dry eye syndrome. In search for therapeutic targets for corneal inflammation, we defined the kinetics of neutrophil infiltration in a model of sterile injury to the cornea and identified molecular and cellular me...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Oh JY,Choi H,Lee RH,Roddy GW,Ylöstalo JH,Wawrousek E,Prockop DJ

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Muscle-invasive forms of urothelial carcinomas are responsible for most mortality in bladder cancer. Finding new treatments for invasive bladder tumours requires adequate animal models to decipher the mechanisms of progression, in particular the way tumours interact with their microenvironment. Herein, using the murin...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： El Behi M,Krumeich S,Lodillinsky C,Kamoun A,Tibaldi L,Sugano G,De Reynies A,Chapeaublanc E,Laplanche A,Lebret T,Allory Y,Radvanyi F,Lantz O,Eiján AM,Bernard-Pierrot I,Théry C

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has improved the outlook for the HIV epidemic, but does not provide a cure. The proposed "shock-and-kill" strategy is directed at inducing latent HIV reservoirs, which may then be purged via boosted immune response or targeting infected cells. We describe five novel compoun...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Hashemi P,Barreto K,Bernhard W,Lomness A,Honson N,Pfeifer TA,Harrigan PR,Sadowski I

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycine transporters (GlyT1 and GlyT2) that regulate levels of brain glycine, an inhibitory neurotransmitter with co-agonist activity for NMDA receptors (NMDARs), have been considered to be important targets for the treatment of brain disorders with suppressed NMDAR function such as schizophrenia. However, it remains ...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Bae M,Roh JD,Kim Y,Kim SS,Han HM,Yang E,Kang H,Lee S,Kim JY,Kang R,Jung H,Yoo T,Kim H,Kim D,Oh H,Han S,Kim D,Han J,Bae YC,Kim H,Ahn S,Chan AM,Lee D,Kim JW,Kim E

更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Secreted Semaphorin 3E (Sema3E) promotes cancer cell invasiveness and metastatic spreading. The pro-metastatic activity of Sema3E is due to its proteolytic fragment p61, capable of transactivating the oncogenic tyrosine kinase ErbB2 that associates with the Sema3E receptor PlexinD1 in cancer cells. Here, we show that ...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Casazza A,Kigel B,Maione F,Capparuccia L,Kessler O,Giraudo E,Mazzone M,Neufeld G,Tamagnone L

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients affected by mitochondrial OXPHOS disorders are still faced with a grim lack of therapeutic options. In this Closeup, Carlos Moraes revisits the recent data by Giovanni Manfredi on PKA's functions in the mitochondria and now its modulation can improve respiration and ATP production in COX-defective cells. ...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Moraes CT

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphodiesterase type 10A (PDE10A) is highly enriched in striatum and is under evaluation as a drug target for several psychiatric/neurodegenerative diseases. Preclinical studies implicate PDE10A in the regulation of energy homeostasis, but the mechanisms remain unclear. By utilizing small-animal PET/MRI and the nove...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Hankir MK,Kranz M,Gnad T,Weiner J,Wagner S,Deuther-Conrad W,Bronisch F,Steinhoff K,Luthardt J,Klöting N,Hesse S,Seibyl JP,Sabri O,Heiker JT,Blüher M,Pfeifer A,Brust P,Fenske WK

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Senescent cells accumulate in multiple aging-associated diseases, and eliminating these cells has recently emerged as a promising therapeutic approach. Here, we take advantage of the high lysosomal β-galactosidase activity of senescent cells to design a drug delivery system based on the encapsulation of drugs with gal...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Muñoz-Espín D,Rovira M,Galiana I,Giménez C,Lozano-Torres B,Paez-Ribes M,Llanos S,Chaib S,Muñoz-Martín M,Ucero AC,Garaulet G,Mulero F,Dann SG,VanArsdale T,Shields DJ,Bernardos A,Murguía JR,Martínez-Máñez R,Serrano M

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is a frequent cause of mental retardation. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying brain development defects induced by maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy are unclear. We used normal and Hsf2-deficient mice and cell systems to uncover a pivotal role for heat shock...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： El Fatimy R,Miozzo F,Le Mouël A,Abane R,Schwendimann L,Sabéran-Djoneidi D,de Thonel A,Massaoudi I,Paslaru L,Hashimoto-Torii K,Christians E,Rakic P,Gressens P,Mezger V

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In mammals, proper storage and distribution of lipids in and between tissues is essential for the maintenance of energy homeostasis. Here, we show that tumour growth triggers hepatic metabolic dysfunction as part of the cancer cachectic phenotype, particularly by reduced hepatic very-low-density-lipoprotein (VLDL) sec...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Jones A,Friedrich K,Rohm M,Schäfer M,Algire C,Kulozik P,Seibert O,Müller-Decker K,Sijmonsma T,Strzoda D,Sticht C,Gretz N,Dallinga-Thie GM,Leuchs B,Kögl M,Stremmel W,Diaz MB,Herzig S

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:5'AMP-activated kinase (AMPK) constitutes a hub for cellular metabolic and growth control, thus representing an ideal therapeutic target for prostate cancers (PCas) characterized by increased lipogenesis and activation of mTORC1 pathway. However, whether AMPK activation itself is sufficient to block cancer cell growth...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Zadra G,Photopoulos C,Tyekucheva S,Heidari P,Weng QP,Fedele G,Liu H,Scaglia N,Priolo C,Sicinska E,Mahmood U,Signoretti S,Birnberg N,Loda M

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:KCNN3, encoding the small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel SK3, harbours a polymorphic CAG repeat in the amino-terminal coding region with yet unproven function. Hypothesizing that KCNN3 genotypes do not influence susceptibility to schizophrenia but modify its phenotype, we explored their contribution t...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Grube S,Gerchen MF,Adamcio B,Pardo LA,Martin S,Malzahn D,Papiol S,Begemann M,Ribbe K,Friedrichs H,Radyushkin KA,Müller M,Benseler F,Riggert J,Falkai P,Bickeböller H,Nave KA,Brose N,Stühmer W,Ehrenreich H

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current management of colorectal cancer (CRC) would greatly benefit from non-invasive prognostic biomarkers indicative of clinicopathological tumor characteristics. Here, we employed targeted proteomic profiling of 80 glycoprotein biomarker candidates across plasma samples of a well-annotated patient cohort with c...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Surinova S,Radová L,Choi M,Srovnal J,Brenner H,Vitek O,Hajdúch M,Aebersold R

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) has been demonstrated in numerous studies to be expressed specifically on prostate carcinoma cells and on the neovasculature of several other cancer entities. However, the simultaneous expression of PSMA on both, tumor cells as well as tumor vessels remains unclear, even i...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Zekri L,Vogt F,Osburg L,Müller S,Kauer J,Manz T,Pflügler M,Maurer A,Heitmann JS,Hagelstein I,Märklin M,Hörner S,Todenhöfer T,Calaminus C,Stenzl A,Pichler B,la Fougère C,Schneider MA,Rammensee HG,Zender L,Sipos B,

更新日期：2020-12-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Cannabis abuse during adolescence confers an increased risk for developing later in life cognitive deficits reminiscent of those observed in schizophrenia, suggesting common pathological mechanisms that remain poorly characterized. In line with previous findings that revealed a role of 5-HT6 receptor-operated mTOR act...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Berthoux C,Hamieh AM,Rogliardo A,Doucet EL,Coudert C,Ango F,Grychowska K,Chaumont-Dubel S,Zajdel P,Maldonado R,Bockaert J,Marin P,Bécamel C

更新日期：2020-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Sequence variations occurring in the gene encoding the triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) support an essential function of microglia and innate immunity in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative disorders. TREM2 matures within the secretory pathway, and its ectod...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Schlepckow K,Kleinberger G,Fukumori A,Feederle R,Lichtenthaler SF,Steiner H,Haass C

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perturbation of lipid metabolism favours progression of Alzheimer disease, in which processing of Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) has important implications. APP cleavage is tightly regulated by cholesterol and APP fragments regulate lipid homeostasis. Here, we investigated whether up or down regulation of full-length...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Pierrot N,Tyteca D,D'auria L,Dewachter I,Gailly P,Hendrickx A,Tasiaux B,Haylani LE,Muls N,N'kuli F,Laquerrière A,Demoulin JB,Campion D,Brion JP,Courtoy PJ,Kienlen-Campard P,Octave JN

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a widespread agreement from patient and professional organisations alike that the safety of stem cell therapeutics is of paramount importance, particularly for ex vivo autologous gene therapy. Yet current technology makes it difficult to thoroughly evaluate the behaviour of genetically corrected stem cells be...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Droz-Georget Lathion S,Rochat A,Knott G,Recchia A,Martinet D,Benmohammed S,Grasset N,Zaffalon A,Besuchet Schmutz N,Savioz-Dayer E,Beckmann JS,Rougemont J,Mavilio F,Barrandon Y

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heart failure entails the inability of the heart to pump blood to vital organs. One of the main risk factors for heart failure is the development of pathological hypertrophy. In this issue of EMBO Molecular Medicine, Li and coworkers show that NCoR1, a co-repressor of transcription factors, inhibits the transcriptiona...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Grund A,Heineke J

更新日期：2019-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation is highly efficient for the treatment of systemic autoimmune diseases, but its consequences for the immune system remain poorly understood. Here, we describe an optimized RNA-based technology for unbiased amplification of T cell receptor beta-chain libraries and use ...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Mamedov IZ,Britanova OV,Bolotin DA,Chkalina AV,Staroverov DB,Zvyagin IV,Kotlobay AA,Turchaninova MA,Fedorenko DA,Novik AA,Sharonov GV,Lukyanov S,Chudakov DM,Lebedev YB

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) is a lethal form of treatment-resistant prostate cancer and poses significant therapeutic challenges. Deregulated receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signalling mediated by loss of tumour suppressor Sprouty2 (SPRY2) is associated with treatment resistance. Using pre-c...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Patel R,Fleming J,Mui E,Loveridge C,Repiscak P,Blomme A,Harle V,Salji M,Ahmad I,Teo K,Hamdy FC,Hedley A,van den Broek N,Mackay G,Edwards J,Sansom OJ,Leung HY

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Progression to severe disease is a difficult problem in treating coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The purpose of this study is to explore changes in markers of severe disease in COVID-19 patients. Sixty-nine severe COVID-19 patients were included. Patients with severe disease showed significant lymphocytopenia. El...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Liu T,Zhang J,Yang Y,Ma H,Li Z,Zhang J,Cheng J,Zhang X,Zhao Y,Xia Z,Zhang L,Wu G,Yi J

更新日期：2020-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a growing international concern. Considerable mortality and morbidity associated with diabetes mellitus arise predominantly from thrombotic cardiovascular events. Oxidative stress-mediated mitochondrial damage contributes significantly to enhanced thrombosis in DM A basal autophagy process ha...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Lee SH,Du J,Stitham J,Atteya G,Lee S,Xiang Y,Wang D,Jin Y,Leslie KL,Spollett G,Srivastava A,Mannam P,Ostriker A,Martin KA,Tang WH,Hwa J

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Atherosclerosis, the major cause of cardiovascular disease, is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the accumulation of lipids and inflammatory cells in the artery wall. Aberrant expression of microRNAs has been implicated in the pathophysiological processes underlying the progression of atherosclerosis. He...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Canfrán-Duque A,Rotllan N,Zhang X,Fernández-Fuertes M,Ramírez-Hidalgo C,Araldi E,Daimiel L,Busto R,Fernández-Hernando C,Suárez Y

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Organismal ageing is a complex process driving progressive impairment of functionality and regenerative potential of tissues. Cellular senescence is a state of stable cell cycle arrest occurring in response to damage and stress and is considered a hallmark of ageing. Senescent cells accumulate in multiple organs durin...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Paez-Ribes M,González-Gualda E,Doherty GJ,Muñoz-Espín D

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shah et al have recently reported the first successful sequencing of the entire genome of a solid tumour (Shah et al, 2009). Philippe Bedard and Christos Sotiriou analyse their findings as well as the challenges of applying the study of cancer genomes to clinical cancer care. ...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Bedard PL,Sotiriou C

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High T-cell infiltration in colorectal cancer (CRC) correlates with a favorable disease outcome and immunotherapy response. This, however, is only observed in a small subset of CRC patients. A better understanding of the factors influencing tumor T-cell responses in CRC could inspire novel therapeutic approaches to ac...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Germann M,Zangger N,Sauvain MO,Sempoux C,Bowler AD,Wirapati P,Kandalaft LE,Delorenzi M,Tejpar S,Coukos G,Radtke F

更新日期：2020-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:In the normal quiescent vasculature, only 0.01% of endothelial cells (ECs) are proliferating. However, this proportion increases dramatically following the angiogenic switch during tumor growth or wound healing. Recent evidence suggests that this angiogenic switch is accompanied by a metabolic switch. Here, we show th...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Coutelle O,Hornig-Do HT,Witt A,Andree M,Schiffmann LM,Piekarek M,Brinkmann K,Seeger JM,Liwschitz M,Miwa S,Hallek M,Krönke M,Trifunovic A,Eming SA,Wiesner RJ,Hacker UT,Kashkar H

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Angiogenic growth factors have recently been linked to tissue metabolism. We have used genetic gain- and loss-of function models to elucidate the effects and mechanisms of action of vascular endothelial growth factor-B (VEGF-B) in the heart. A cardiomyocyte-specific VEGF-B transgene induced an expanded coronary arteri...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Kivelä R,Bry M,Robciuc MR,Räsänen M,Taavitsainen M,Silvola JM,Saraste A,Hulmi JJ,Anisimov A,Mäyränpää MI,Lindeman JH,Eklund L,Hellberg S,Hlushchuk R,Zhuang ZW,Simons M,Djonov V,Knuuti J,Mervaala E,Alitalo K

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00