Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Current research on nonconscious stereotyping in healthcare is limited by an emphasis on practicing physicians' beliefs about African American patients and by heavy reliance on a measure of nonconscious processes that allows participants to exert control over their behaviors if they are motivated to appear nonbiased. OBJECTIVES:The present research examined whether nursing and medical students exhibit nonconscious activation of stereotypes about Hispanic patients using a task that subliminally primes patient ethnicity. It was hypothesized that participants would exhibit greater activation of noncompliance and health risk stereotypes after subliminal exposure to Hispanic faces compared with non-Hispanic White faces and, because ethnicity was primed outside of conscious awareness, that explicit motivations to control prejudice would not moderate stereotype activation. METHODS:Nursing and medical students completed a sequential priming task that measured the speed with which they recognized words related to noncompliance and health risk after subliminal exposure to Hispanic and non-Hispanic White faces. They then completed explicit measures of their motivation to control prejudice against Hispanics. RESULTS:Both nursing and medical students exhibited greater activation of noncompliance and health risk words after subliminal exposure to Hispanic faces, compared with non-Hispanic White faces. Explicit motivations to control prejudice did not moderate stereotype activation. DISCUSSION:These findings show that, regardless of their motivation to treat Hispanics fairly, nursing and medical students exhibit nonconscious activation of negative stereotypes when they encounter Hispanics. Implications are discussed.
journal_name
Nurs Resjournal_title
Nursing researchauthors
Bean MG,Stone J,Moskowitz GB,Badger TA,Focella ESdoi
10.1097/NNR.0b013e31829e02ecsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-09-01 00:00:00pages
362-7issue
5eissn
0029-6562issn
1538-9847pii
00006199-201309000-00009journal_volume
62pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NURSING RESEARCH文献大全abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with cancer move between institutions and settings and have different knowledge expectations during their illness trajectory. To provide individually tailored, timely, and relevant education, healthcare professionals should collaborate in the patient education process. OBJECTIVES:This study aimed t...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1097/NNR.0000000000000114
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this descriptive study, 20 midlife women experiencing chronic distressing gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms recorded GI symptom severity in a symptom diary for a 30-day period and dietary intake in a 9-day food record. A wide variability in GI symptom severity was noted. Significant negative relationships were present...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Inconsistent findings on ethnic differences in cancer pain experience suggest the need for further studies on this topic for adequate cancer pain management. OBJECTIVES:To determine ethnic differences in cancer pain experience of four ethnic groups in the United States. METHODS:A feminist perspective was u...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.NNR.0000289502.45284.b5
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Directors of community mental health centers and superintendents of public mental health hospitals in one state were surveyed to gather data on interagency linkages. Implementation of affiliation agreements, exchange of staff training, and exchange of patient information were investigated. Affiliation agreements tende...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the behavioral changes with progressive dementia are seen to increasingly depend on the environmental context until late stage disease, measurement has not reflected this interaction in real time to allow examination of antecedents to disruptive behavior. OBJECTIVES:To develop and evaluate the psyc...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00006199-199909000-00006
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is prevalent among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), but there are few longitudinal studies investigating the prevalence of depression among HIV respondents in Taiwan. OBJECTIVES:This study examined the trend in the prevalence of depression and its main predictors among PLWHA in Taiwan. METHO...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/NNR.0000000000000288
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Injury severity indices are numerical scores that are utilized to predict nosocomial bloodstream infections (BSI) in critically ill patients. However, surrogate markers of injury severity (SMIS) may be more clinically meaningful than these commonly used numerical injury severity indices with respect to the c...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00006199-200507000-00010
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A multivariate study investigated developmental progress in very low birth weight infants (VLBW less than or equal to 1,500 grams) during the first year of life. The subjects were 41 VLBW infants (M birth weight = 1,203 grams) who were free from congenital anomalies and appropriate for gestational age. Eighteen infant...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-five subjects on volume-cycled mechanical ventilators were surveyed to identify predominating clinical signs associated with amount of tracheobronchial secretions. Variables measured included changes in vital signs, activity, ventilator pressure, tidal volume, presence of abnormal chest movement, adventitious b...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic iron-overload is a major cause of organ failure and mortality worldwide, but its pathogenesis remains to be elucidated. OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationship between various measures of body iron burden, selenium concentrations and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity in patients with beta-thalass...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00006199-200105000-00009
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Effective patient-clinician communication is at the heart of good healthcare and may be even more vital for older patients and their nurse practitioners (NPs). OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to examine 1)contributions of older patients' and NPs' characteristics and the content and relationship...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/NNR.0b013e3181ac1413
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of several measures of social support on three health behavior practices during pregnancy--abstinence from alcohol, cigarettes, and caffeine--were explored. Both specificity of support and the distinction between perceived and received support were examined. The sample consisted of 529 pregnant women who c...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parenteral attitudes and adjustment to epilepsy were assessed for 50 parents of children aged 6 to 14 with epilepsy. Fishbein's Expectancy-Value Model of Attitude was used to assess parental attitudes. Parental adjustment was measured both by a self-report instrument and by an independent psychosocial assessment condu...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Potassium (K) channels play an important role in lymph pump activity, lymph formation, lymph transport, and the functions of lymph nodes. No studies have examined the relationship between K channel candidate genes and the development of secondary lymphedema (LE). OBJECTIVE:The study purpose was to evaluate ...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/NNR.0000000000000203
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess the validity of the McCloskey/Mueller Satisfaction Scale (MMSS) in the West Bank, a dissimilar society and culture from the United States, where the instrument was developed. A second purpose was to measure the correlation between the MMSS total score and a single-item measure o...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1097/00006199-199603000-00006
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A multidisciplinary, multifaceted approach to disease management that incorporates the health system, the provider, and the patient is supported in the literature. There was a need to improve patient outcomes to meet or to exceed the Health Plan Employer Data and Information Set (HEDIS) benchmarks for the ma...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1097/NNR.0b013e3181c522e8
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the establishment of a data base for use when assessing body temperature in patients receiving aerosol therapy by face mask. Thirty subjects participated in two different treatment situations. Baseline temperature recordings were taken while subjects had heated aerosol administered through a st...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A comprehensive study of nurse practitioners was undertaken by the University of Virginia Schools of Medicine and Nursing in the summer of 1974 to evaluate nurse practitioner training programs of the University of Virginia and to determine the effectiveness and responsibilities of nurse practitioners in various practi...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prenatal classes are commonly offered by hospitals with obstetrical units. To evaluate their effectiveness in one hospital, the relationship between the amount of medication used by women during labor and the birth weight of their infants following participation in one of three treatment groups was determined by a mul...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00006199-197911000-00012
更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Colored Eco-Genetic Relationship Map (CEGRM) is a hybridized assessment tool that combines the ecomap, the family genogram, and the genetic pedigree to produce a unique, participant-generated picture of an individual's social networks, information exchange patterns, and sources of support. To date, the C...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/NNR.0b013e3181b49928
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review and assessment of research in the area of psychiatric nursing discusses guiding assumptions which have provided the underpinnings for research in the field, a chronological view of the research with comments on the methods of the times, and a discussion of trends and future directions. ...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Parents play an influential role in their children's health behaviors. Research has shown that individuals' efficacy beliefs (personal and collective efficacy) are closely related to their behaviors and can be modified to improve health outcomes. Existing evidence confirms the effect of self-efficacy on vari...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/NNR.0000000000000465
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate whether a hand-positioning device placed in the palm of a patient with nonprogressive brain damage will decrease hypertonicity of the flexor muscles of the hand through proprioreceptive sensory input to the alpha-gamma coactivation loop, a hard cone was placed in the affected hand of 11 subjects who had...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Relaxation training has been postulated to decrease abdominal muscle tension, a source of postoperative pain, as well as alter the psychological variables of anxiety and perceived control. A two-group pre- and posttest experimental design was used to determine if abdominal muscle tension, self-report of pain and distr...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Devices to lift, transfer, and reposition patients are recommended for healthcare workers' and patients' safety, but their intended use has yet to be fully realized. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to describe hospital nursing staff use of lift/transfer devices and the presence of factors at the time of...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/NNR.0000000000000325
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although job satisfaction is related to performance within the work setting, precise definitions and methods of measuring satisfaction are lacking, especially in medical settings. This article describes a two-year research project that investigated the concept of occupational satisfaction and methods of measuring thi...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study examined whether baseline negative emotional states (depression and anxiety) would predict craving for cigarettes and other nicotine withdrawal symptoms in early abstinence and whether those emotional states and withdrawal symptoms would predict failure in quitting smoking at 3 months postquit amo...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/NNR.0000000000000421
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is no rigorously developed and empirically validated screening tool to identify, early in the hospital stay, those adults who will use specialized hospital discharge planning services. OBJECTIVES:To develop and validate a screen using hospital admission clinical data that discriminates between adults ...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00006199-200601000-00008
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The health-promoting lifestyles of blue-collar, skilled trade, and white-collar workers were examined. Specific purposes included determining differences in health-promoting behaviors, especially according to worker category, as well as ethnic identification, age, gender, education, and marital status. A convenience s...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The chronicle of a cooperative research venture is presented in three sections: the sequence of events and the system within which the collaboration was sponsored, the pilot study and the actual cooperative research proposal, and the stresses and strains of the collaborative process. The vagaries of events, people, an...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00
