Abstract：
:A multivariate study investigated developmental progress in very low birth weight infants (VLBW less than or equal to 1,500 grams) during the first year of life. The subjects were 41 VLBW infants (M birth weight = 1,203 grams) who were free from congenital anomalies and appropriate for gestational age. Eighteen infants were male, 23 were female. Data were gathered from the infants' charts and during home visits when the subjects were 6 and 12 months corrected gestational age. Birth weight, intraventricular hemorrhage status, number of days supported by mechanical ventilation, number of days in the intensive care nursery, socioeconomic status, and characteristics of the childrearing environment were examined in relation to developmental progress. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis and cross-lagged panel analysis. Environmental factors were powerful influences accounting for 67% of the variance in development at 1 year. Cross-lagged panel analysis suggested a causal relationship between the quality of the home environment and developmental achievement at 1 year.
journal_name
Nurs Resjournal_title
Nursing researchauthors
Schraeder BDsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-07-01 00:00:00pages
237-42issue
4eissn
0029-6562issn
1538-9847journal_volume
35pub_type
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