Abstract：
:A causal model based on Lazarus' (1966) cognitively oriented theory of psychological stress and coping was tested in a functionally disabled population to determine the effects of social support variables, threat appraisal, and coping responses on coping effectiveness. Social support variables (perceived availability of social support, perceived effectiveness of social support, and personal constraints to the use of social support) were hypothesized to effect coping responses both directly and through the variable of threat appraisal. Coping responses (use of social support, cognitive reappraisal, emotion-focused coping, and problem-focused coping) were hypothesized to directly effect coping effectiveness and to mediate the effect of all other variables. Data from 50 functionally disabled, wheel-chair-bound individuals discharged within 3 years from two rehabilitation facilities were analyzed using path analysis. The model fit the data and accounted for 61% of the variance in coping effectiveness. Findings indicated that perceived availability of social support, but not the use of social support, was significantly and positively related to coping effectiveness through the mediating variables of problem- and emotion-focused coping. In contrast to the relationship of marital status to coping effectiveness usually found in the literature, nonmarried subjects coped more effectively and perceived less threat.
journal_name
Nurs Resjournal_title
Nursing researchauthors
McNett SCsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-03-01 00:00:00pages
98-103issue
2eissn
0029-6562issn
1538-9847journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NURSING RESEARCH文献大全abstract：:A comprehensive battery of tests designed primarily to measure nonintellective characteristics was administered to 112 students entering five associate degree nursing programs. At the end of two years, analyses of the entrance data revealed significant differences between the 73 graduates (those who completed the prog...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ischemia-induced pain associated with walking (claudication) in peripheral artery disease limits mobility and diminishes quality of life. Self-reports of pain during standardized treadmill testing are used in clinical trials to assess the efficacy of interventions. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to mo...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/NNR.0b013e318218600b
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A semantic differential instrument that measures adult women's attitudes toward menopause was constructed and validated. A volunteer sample of 504 women, 18 years or older, completed the pilot instrument of 45 bipolar adjective scales. A principal components factor analysis revealed 20 scales that loaded on one domina...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tobacco use continues to be the leading cause of preventable death in the United States, causing approximately 440,000 deaths a year. Even with significant progress in the last decades, there are over 45 million smokers in the United States. Despite the efficacy of nurses in providing tobacco cessation interventions, ...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00006199-200607001-00001
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A multivariate study investigated developmental progress in very low birth weight infants (VLBW less than or equal to 1,500 grams) during the first year of life. The subjects were 41 VLBW infants (M birth weight = 1,203 grams) who were free from congenital anomalies and appropriate for gestational age. Eighteen infant...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Falls tend to create fear and concern in older adults who also seek care in emergency departments (EDs) at high rates. AIM:The purposes of this study were to (a) describe risk and fear of falling in older adults seeking care in the ED and (b) explore relationships between risk and fear of falling with activ...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/NNR.0000000000000227
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the concept that a professional's awareness of concerns about her own death is helpful in the treatment of dying patients by using a fantasy of the subject's own life and death in relationship to her response to dying-patient statements. Data produced by this study supported this concept. The s...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a four-part article, historical perspectives (part I) are reviewed, the development of nursing research in education (part II) is outlined, the contribution of nursing research to practice (part III) is traced, and research resources (part IV) which made the growth possible are described. ...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The focus of this descriptive study was the relationship between critical thinking, educational preparation, and level of moral judgment in 79 practicing nurses. The Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal Test was used to measure critical thinking; information on the participating nurses' educational preparation wa...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this phenomenological study was to describe the essential structure of the lived experience of postpartum depression. Seven mothers who had suffered from postpartum depression were interviewed regarding their subjective experiences. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi's (1978) method of phenomenology. For...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This paper celebrates the 60th anniversary of the Western Institute of Nursing, the nursing organization representing 13 states in the Western United States, and envisions a preferred future for nursing practice, research, and education. BACKGROUND:Three landmark calls to action contribute to transforming nurs...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1097/NNR.0000000000000218
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Preterm birth, defined as birth before the completion of 37 weeks of gestation, is a multifactorial global epidemic with psychosocial, economic, and physical ramifications affecting the child, family, and community at large. Toxic stress-the results of exposure to adverse childhood experiences-results in cha...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/NNR.0000000000000360
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the process and outcomes of life review therapy provided by an advanced practice geropsychiatric nurse to older adults discharged from psychiatric hospitals to home health care. Eighty older adults over 65 years of age with a primary diagnosis of depression were treated at home...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00006199-199709000-00006
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prenatal classes are commonly offered by hospitals with obstetrical units. To evaluate their effectiveness in one hospital, the relationship between the amount of medication used by women during labor and the birth weight of their infants following participation in one of three treatment groups was determined by a mul...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00006199-197911000-00012
更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Relatively little is known about differences in the prevalence of urinary incontinence (UI) by race and region in the United States. OBJECTIVES:To use the 1999-2002 Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Minimum Data Set (MDS), Atlanta Region, to investigate the prevalence of UI among African Amer...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.NNR.0000263969.08878.51
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the establishment of a data base for use when assessing body temperature in patients receiving aerosol therapy by face mask. Thirty subjects participated in two different treatment situations. Baseline temperature recordings were taken while subjects had heated aerosol administered through a st...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Nurses have always had an interest in the relationships among families, clinicians, and healthcare institutions. This case study of the Friends Asylum for the Insane in early 19th century Philadelphia examines the historical roots of these relationships. METHODS:Data sources are archival documents about the...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00006199-200109000-00002
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to describe self-care actions that healthy middle-aged women perform to promote well-being. The heterogenous sample of black and white women (N = 153) ranged in age from 40 to 59. Subjects responded to a structured interview guide based on Orem's Theory of Self-Care and a developmental ch...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Childbirth qualifies as an extreme traumatic stressor that can result in post-traumatic stress disorder. The reported prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder after childbirth ranges from 1.5% to 6%. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this phenomenologic study was to describe the essence of mothers' experiences of po...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00006199-200407000-00004
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Knowledge regarding the possible influence of self-efficacy, pain intensity and disease duration on hand functional disability could promote new intervention strategies for activities of daily living (ADLs) in patients with rheumatic disease (RD). These approaches could prevent the health problems and socioe...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/NNR.0000000000000466
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Discussions in the nursing literature about the usefulness of Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning for women and nurses, and assertions about the level of moral reasoning scores of nurses have been clouded by inaccuracies and misperceptions. In this article, theoretical and measurement issues related to moral reasonin...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A nationwide telephone survey was carried out on 34 nurses employed as researchers in clinical settings (CNRs). CNRs reported current involvement in over 200 projects with a range from 1 to 29 projects. Projects were categorized into the following types: clinical practice, nursing administration, evaluation, education...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A national survey of a stratified random sample (n = 240) of accredited hospitals with critical care units (CCU) was conducted in order to describe the current practice of restrictions imposed upon myocardial infarction (MI) patients. A cross-sectional correlational survey with a two-stage mailing was used. The first-...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:All infants exposed to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prenatally, even those who do not become infected, are at risk for developmental problems because of poverty, prenatal substance abuse, and maternal illness. OBJECTIVES:The purpose was to describe the development of infants of mothers with HIV and to...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00006199-200101000-00003
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this research was to develop and test an instrument to measure mastery of stress. Mastery is defined as a human response to difficult or stressful circumstances in which a person gains competence, control, and dominion over the experience of stress. The instrument consists of four 15-item scales: Certai...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Financial stress is associated with higher prevalence of metabolic abnormalities and cardiovascular disease, but the extent to which this association differs by type of metabolic abnormalities or gender is unclear. OBJECTIVES:The study aims were to: (a) examine the association between financial stress and t...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/NNR.0000000000000489
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Current research on nonconscious stereotyping in healthcare is limited by an emphasis on practicing physicians' beliefs about African American patients and by heavy reliance on a measure of nonconscious processes that allows participants to exert control over their behaviors if they are motivated to appear n...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/NNR.0b013e31829e02ec
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sixty nursing students were administered the Opinions about Mental Illness (OMI) scale. Students whose scores fell above the median on authoritarianism and social restrictiveness were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental subjects' scores on authoritarianism and social restrictiveness ...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Mexican American workers are vulnerable to noise-induced hearing loss, the most common occupational disease in the United States. OBJECTIVES:The purpose was to test the applicability of the Health Promotion Model to Mexican American workers' use of hearing protection devices. METHOD:A correlational descrip...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00006199-200203000-00006
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study examined whether baseline negative emotional states (depression and anxiety) would predict craving for cigarettes and other nicotine withdrawal symptoms in early abstinence and whether those emotional states and withdrawal symptoms would predict failure in quitting smoking at 3 months postquit amo...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/NNR.0000000000000421
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
