Abstract：
:A nationwide telephone survey was carried out on 34 nurses employed as researchers in clinical settings (CNRs). CNRs reported current involvement in over 200 projects with a range from 1 to 29 projects. Projects were categorized into the following types: clinical practice, nursing administration, evaluation, education, or methodology. Almost half (47%) of the projects were in clinical practice. Type of involvement in research was used as a basis for conceptualizing the CNR's role as traditional scientist, associate, or facilitator. Results are discussed regarding the variations found in how the CNR role is enacted across settings and the focus of the research in which CNRs are engaged.
journal_name
Nurs Resjournal_title
Nursing researchauthors
Knafl KA,Bevis ME,Kirchhoff KTsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-07-01 00:00:00pages
249-52issue
4eissn
0029-6562issn
1538-9847journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NURSING RESEARCH文献大全abstract：BACKGROUND:Although pessimism and optimism are associated with health-related outcomes, the long-term effects of pessimism and optimism in the caregiving process are understudied, and little is known about their role in health changes over time. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether pessimism and optimism can be used as earl...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00006199-200411000-00002
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This qualitative field research explored and described the process of recovery for chemically dependent nurses. Data collection methods included participant observation in a chemically dependent nurses' self-help group for one year and in-depth interviews with 20 chemically dependent nurses who were in the process of ...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Most clinical nursing research is limited to funded study periods. However, if clinical research data can be linked to population databases, researchers can study relationships between study measures and poststudy long-term outcomes. OBJECTIVES:The objective was to describe the feasibility of linking resear...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/NNR.0000000000000002
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review and assessment of research in the area of psychiatric nursing discusses guiding assumptions which have provided the underpinnings for research in the field, a chronological view of the research with comments on the methods of the times, and a discussion of trends and future directions. ...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study explored the decision making process of physicians and parents in choosing between hospital and home care for children in the terminal phase of cancer. Data were gathered from hospital records of the children and from interviews with their parents. Discriminant function analysis of hospital record data sugg...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Few studies have examined the potential relationship between pain and aggressive behavioral symptoms in nursing home (NH) residents with dementia as a function of resident communicative status (ability to self-report pain). OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between pain ...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/NNR.0000000000000099
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Effective interventions to increase physical activity levels are critical in a nation where inactivity is a national public health problem. OBJECTIVE:This pilot study examined whether a minimal intervention (daily records of physical activity) increased activity levels in a community sample of working women...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/00006199-200111000-00008
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess the validity of the McCloskey/Mueller Satisfaction Scale (MMSS) in the West Bank, a dissimilar society and culture from the United States, where the instrument was developed. A second purpose was to measure the correlation between the MMSS total score and a single-item measure o...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1097/00006199-199603000-00006
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reports the development of the NEECHAM Confusion Scale for rapid and unobtrusive assessment and monitoring of acute confusion. The scale was tested in two samples (N = 168 and 258, respectively) of elderly patients hospitalized for acute medical illness. Internal consistency and interrater reliability of ...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/00006199-199611000-00002
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:No research was found that compared quality of life (QOL) outcomes of prostate cancer patients receiving intensity-modulated radiation therapies with prostate cancer patients receiving radical prostatectomy. OBJECTIVES:To (a) describe differences in QOL before and after three types of treatment for prostate...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic iron-overload is a major cause of organ failure and mortality worldwide, but its pathogenesis remains to be elucidated. OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationship between various measures of body iron burden, selenium concentrations and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity in patients with beta-thalass...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00006199-200105000-00009
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Parents play an influential role in their children's health behaviors. Research has shown that individuals' efficacy beliefs (personal and collective efficacy) are closely related to their behaviors and can be modified to improve health outcomes. Existing evidence confirms the effect of self-efficacy on vari...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/NNR.0000000000000465
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the concept that a professional's awareness of concerns about her own death is helpful in the treatment of dying patients by using a fantasy of the subject's own life and death in relationship to her response to dying-patient statements. Data produced by this study supported this concept. The s...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Neonatal exposure and subsequent withdrawal from maternal substance use disorder are a growing problem and consequence of the current opioid epidemic. Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is defined by a specified cluster of symptoms with treatment guided by the expression and severity of these symptoms. The m...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/NNR.0000000000000452
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:p6labor-preparation analogue study was conducted to examine the efficacy of videotaped information and modeling as pain-reducing techniques for women during labor and delivery. Sixty nulliparous college female undergraduates were randomly assigned to four treatment conditions: (a) videotaped modeling; (b) videotaped i...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The hidden nature of brain injury means that it is often difficult for people to understand the sometimes challenging behaviors that individuals exhibit. The misattribution of these behaviors may lead to a lack of consideration and public censure if the individual is seen as simply misbehaving. OBJECTIVE:Th...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/NNR.0b013e31823ca253
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using a stratified random sample of 239 Seattle residents, a telephone survey was conducted to investigate the relationships between consumer values and consumer intentions to use Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) services. Applying marketing theories, this study indicated that 27.3% of the respondents intended to use F...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Homeless adolescents are vulnerable to poor health outcomes owing to the dangerous and stressful environments in which they live. Despite their vulnerability, many of them are motivated to engage in self-care behaviors. OBJECTIVE:The specific aim of this study was to explore self-care attitudes and behavior...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00006199-200307000-00005
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A semantic differential instrument that measures adult women's attitudes toward menopause was constructed and validated. A volunteer sample of 504 women, 18 years or older, completed the pilot instrument of 45 bipolar adjective scales. A principal components factor analysis revealed 20 scales that loaded on one domina...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To discover if psychiatric patients who received follow-up care in the home by public health nurses could assume a functional role in the family. and in the community to a greater extent than similar patients who did not receive home care, a sample of all chronic undifferentiated and paranoid schizophrenics who had be...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to explore the usefulness of applying decision analysis to nursing decisions about a complex, emergent patient problem. A convenience sample of 31 nurses quantified their intuitive ideas into five mutually exclusive decision alternatives. A decision-analytic process and a preference analy...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The focus of this descriptive study was the relationship between critical thinking, educational preparation, and level of moral judgment in 79 practicing nurses. The Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal Test was used to measure critical thinking; information on the participating nurses' educational preparation wa...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Tanzanian health sector suffers from shortages of healthcare workers as well as uneven distribution of healthcare workers in urban and rural areas. Task shifting-delegation of tasks from professionals to other healthcare team members with less training, such as medical attendants-is practiced, compromisi...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/NNR.0000000000000259
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parenteral attitudes and adjustment to epilepsy were assessed for 50 parents of children aged 6 to 14 with epilepsy. Fishbein's Expectancy-Value Model of Attitude was used to assess parental attitudes. Parental adjustment was measured both by a self-report instrument and by an independent psychosocial assessment condu...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using stratified random sampling, 130 patients from three hospital units were assigned to three treatment groups to test the relationship between the frequency of changing intravenous (IV) tubing and percutaneous sites and the incidence of phlebitis. Measures of pain, skin temperature, and erythema were collected ever...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A theoretical basis for the diagnosis of nursing problems, centered on the concepts of role insufficiency and role supplementation, is offered. Role insufficiency is anticipated and experienced by clients during role transitions with developmental, situational, and health-illness implications. The conceptual basis of ...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ischemia-induced pain associated with walking (claudication) in peripheral artery disease limits mobility and diminishes quality of life. Self-reports of pain during standardized treadmill testing are used in clinical trials to assess the efficacy of interventions. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to mo...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/NNR.0b013e318218600b
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intravenous meperidine is commonly used to treat rigors and chills in febrile patients, though its mechanism of action is unknown. Therefore a laboratory model of pyrogen-induced fever was used to evaluate the effects of meperidine on the febrile response of rats injected with bacterial endotoxin or IL-1 alpha. Fever ...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Injury severity indices are numerical scores that are utilized to predict nosocomial bloodstream infections (BSI) in critically ill patients. However, surrogate markers of injury severity (SMIS) may be more clinically meaningful than these commonly used numerical injury severity indices with respect to the c...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00006199-200507000-00010
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Self-care is one of the challenges that people with HIV/AIDS face in the long-term symptom management of the disease. OBJECTIVE:To identify the category schemes of self-care strategies and sources of information for symptom management reported by HIV-positive individuals. METHODS:A secondary analysis was c...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1097/00006199-200409000-00008
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
