Abstract：
:p6labor-preparation analogue study was conducted to examine the efficacy of videotaped information and modeling as pain-reducing techniques for women during labor and delivery. Sixty nulliparous college female undergraduates were randomly assigned to four treatment conditions: (a) videotaped modeling; (b) videotaped information; (c) videotaped information and modeling combined; and (d) control (irrelevant) videotape. Assessments of the effectiveness of these treatments were made during a one-hour session involving 20 80-second exposures to the Forgione-Barber pain stimulator. The timing and sequencing of the pain stimulus was patterned to resemble labor contractions. Dependent variables included self-reported pain, heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, frontalis electromyogram, and respiratory rate. The group that received information and modeling combined reported significantly lower pain ratings than each of the other three groups. Analyses conducted on the physiological dependent variables failed to demonstrate significant treatment effects. The implications of these findings are discussed from the perspective of developing more effective methods of preparing women for the experience of childbirth.
journal_name
Nurs Resjournal_title
Nursing researchauthors
Manderino MA,Bzdek VMsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-01-01 00:00:00pages
9-14issue
1eissn
0029-6562issn
1538-9847journal_volume
33pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验相关文献
NURSING RESEARCH文献大全abstract：:Genesis of the JCAH standard on quality assurance is described, application of the standard in hospitals is outlined, and expectations of the standard's influence on patient care are presented. ...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The importance and satisfaction associated with 21 characteristics of a nurse faculty position were examined, using 1974 questionnaire data from schools of nursing at four major state universities. Teaching, supportive colleagues, keeping clinical knowledge current, and faculty autonomy were seen as the most important...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since management strategies are guided by the assessment of the symptom experience, agreement between patients' and nurses' perceptions of symptoms is central to clinical management. In this study, acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients' perceptions of 41 human immunodeficiency virus-related signs and symptoms w...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00006199-199711000-00004
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Currently, limited information is available regarding selection of the most successful strategies for recruitment of older adult kidney transplant recipients as research participants. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to explore multiple modes of recruitment strategies to enroll older kidney transplant re...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/NNR.0000000000000406
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A causal model based on Lazarus' (1966) cognitively oriented theory of psychological stress and coping was tested in a functionally disabled population to determine the effects of social support variables, threat appraisal, and coping responses on coping effectiveness. Social support variables (perceived availability ...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In randomized controlled trials (RCTs), the intention-to-treat (ITT) principle, which involves maintaining study participants in the treatment groups to which they were randomized regardless of postrandomization withdrawal, is the recommended analytic approach for preserving the integrity of randomization, y...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/NNR.0b013e3181bf1505
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to describe self-care actions that healthy middle-aged women perform to promote well-being. The heterogenous sample of black and white women (N = 153) ranged in age from 40 to 59. Subjects responded to a structured interview guide based on Orem's Theory of Self-Care and a developmental ch...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the validity and reliability of the Collaborative Practice Scales, two distinct self-report measures that assess the degree to which the interactions of nurses (Scale 1) and physicians (Scale 2) enable synergistic influence of patient care. Ninety-five nurses and 94 physicians co...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Relaxation training has been postulated to decrease abdominal muscle tension, a source of postoperative pain, as well as alter the psychological variables of anxiety and perceived control. A two-group pre- and posttest experimental design was used to determine if abdominal muscle tension, self-report of pain and distr...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Individuals with cancer receiving chemotherapy suffer deterioration in physical functioning due to symptoms arising from the cancer disease process and its treatment. OBJECTIVES:To determine if age, chronic health conditions (comorbidity), stage of cancer, depressive symptomatology, symptom limitations, sex...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/00006199-200605000-00002
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the process and outcomes of life review therapy provided by an advanced practice geropsychiatric nurse to older adults discharged from psychiatric hospitals to home health care. Eighty older adults over 65 years of age with a primary diagnosis of depression were treated at home...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00006199-199709000-00006
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the study was to develop a human-relations-modeled staff development program and obtain an objective measure of the level of empathy of registered nurses who practiced in an acute- and chronic-care hospital. The short-term human-relations-modeled staff development program was designed specifically to as...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00006199-197611000-00013
更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tobacco use continues to be the leading cause of preventable death in the United States, causing approximately 440,000 deaths a year. Even with significant progress in the last decades, there are over 45 million smokers in the United States. Despite the efficacy of nurses in providing tobacco cessation interventions, ...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00006199-200607001-00001
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Research on the translation of efficacious lifestyle change programs to prevent type 2 diabetes into community or clinical settings is needed. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to examine the reach, implementation, and efficacy of a 6-month lifestyle program implemented in primary care by nurse prac...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/NNR.0b013e31818fcef3
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In testing the effect of grading versus nongrading of formative evaluations on cognitive learning and affective behaviors of graduate nursing students the following hypotheses were formulated: The experimental (E) group will learn and demonstrate affective behaviors significantly more than control I (CI) and II (CII) ...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There are limitations of inter-class correlation (usually, the Pearson's product-moment correlation) in evaluating reliability of an instrument. An intra-class correlation approach would be appropriate to examine the test-retest reliability of an instrument. OBJECTIVES:To introduce an intra-class correlatio...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/00006199-200201000-00009
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The focus of this descriptive study was the relationship between critical thinking, educational preparation, and level of moral judgment in 79 practicing nurses. The Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal Test was used to measure critical thinking; information on the participating nurses' educational preparation wa...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Agitated behavior is a widespread problem that adversely affects the health of nursing home residents and increases the cost of their care. OBJECTIVE:To examine whether modifying environmental stimuli by the use of calming music and hand massage affects agitated behavior in persons with dementia. METHOD:A ...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/00006199-200209000-00008
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on a theory of moral regard for personhood, a criterion-related instrument was developed to measure variations in the cognitive structure used to give meaning to personhood in patients. The cognitive structure, called empathetic maturity, has three hierarchical levels. It is measured indirectly through analysis ...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00006199-199703000-00004
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the priorities reflected in the decisions reported by 775 senior baccalaureate nursing students in 16 Midwestern colleges and universities when presented a case depicting an ethical dilemma in nursing practice. In small groups of five each, the students arrived at a course of action to take in deal...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Women are entering the labor force at unprecedented rates, many combining employment with their roles as wives and mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine if the complement of women's roles was associated with negative mental health effects. It was hypothesized that multiple roles would have negative effec...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Black-White disparities in adolescent health are widespread and thought to be explained, in part, by exposure to chronic stress. Cortisol assayed from hair is increasingly recognized as a valid and reliable measure for chronic physiological stress, but the feasibility of collecting hair among large probabili...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/NNR.0000000000000154
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about racial differences in health status and health behaviors of older adults, especially among the oldest old. OBJECTIVES:To investigate racial differences in health status and health behaviors of African American and Caucasian older adults and to identify factors that influence health beh...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00006199-199807000-00010
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Performing activities of daily living (ADLs) is an important outcome measure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The functional performance inventory (FPI) can be used to measure ADL performance in people with COPD. OBJECTIVE:The aims are to report translation of the FPI into the Dutch language...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/NNR.0000000000000067
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Nurses play a crucial role in the routine assessment of depression. However, brief depression assessment tools--necessary for busy clinical settings--have not been evaluated to identify depression in women with histories of intimate partner violence. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the utility of two 5-question subse...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.NNR.0000319497.44499.b7
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-five subjects on volume-cycled mechanical ventilators were surveyed to identify predominating clinical signs associated with amount of tracheobronchial secretions. Variables measured included changes in vital signs, activity, ventilator pressure, tidal volume, presence of abnormal chest movement, adventitious b...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The assessment of symptoms distress is an important strategy for symptoms management and treatment of patients with liver cirrhosis (LC); however, appropriate instruments are limited. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to validate a symptoms distress scale (SDS) by confirming the appropriateness of e...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/NNR.0000000000000296
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of adults with Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is increasing, and their risk of cardiovascular disease is high. Comorbid diabetes distress and depressive symptoms may affect their cardiovascular health. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to describe the relationship between diabetes distress and ...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/NNR.0000000000000387
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The chronicle of a cooperative research venture is presented in three sections: the sequence of events and the system within which the collaboration was sponsored, the pilot study and the actual cooperative research proposal, and the stresses and strains of the collaborative process. The vagaries of events, people, an...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The reliability of magnitude estimation with an open scale was evaluated in a physiologically stable population of adults with chronic respiratory disease who experienced chronic dyspnea. Magnitude estimation was used to measure one dimension of dyspnea, perceptual sensitivity. The relationship between external inspir...
journal_title：Nursing research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
