当前位置： SCI文献检索 > INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH期刊下所有文献 > Determinants of inadequate parental sun protection behaviour in their children--results of a cross-sectional study in Germany.

Determinants of inadequate parental sun protection behaviour in their children--results of a cross-sectional study in Germany.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:Unprotected sun exposure especially during childhood is a risk factor for skin cancer. A combined use of sun protection measures is recommended to protect children. However, the prevalence and determinants for combined use have been scarcely studied in children. The objective of this study was to identify determinants of parental sun protection behaviour. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey was performed in five regions in Bavaria (Germany) during school entrance health examination (2010/2011). Parents of 4579 children (47% female, aged 5-6 years) completed a self-administered questionnaire (response 61%). RESULTS:Most children were regularly protected with single measures (shade (69%), clothes (80%), hat (83%), sunscreen (89%), sunglasses (20%)). However, regarding regular and combined use, >50% of children were inadequately protected. Larger family size, lower household equivalent income, darker skin and sunburn history were associated with inadequate use of different sun protection measures. The less frequent use of one sun protection measure was associated with less frequent use of the others. Child's sex, migration background, parental education and sun exposure showed inconsistent results regarding the different sun protection outcomes. CONCLUSION:Based on our results a regular, combined and correct use of multiple sun protection for children should be promoted independent of sociodemographic characteristics. Priority of shade, clothes and hat before sunscreen should be clarified.

journal_name

Int J Hyg Environ Health

journal_title

International journal of hygiene and environmental health

authors

Klostermann S,Bolte G,GME Study Group.

doi

10.1016/j.ijheh.2013.07.013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-03-01 00:00:00

pages

363-9

issue

2-3

eissn

1438-4639

issn

1618-131X

pii

S1438-4639(13)00107-7

journal_volume

217

pub_type

杂志文章

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