Targeted resequencing of HIV variants by microarray thermodynamics.

Abstract:

:Within a single infected individual, a virus population can have a high genomic variability. In the case of HIV, several mutations can be present even in a small genomic window of 20-30 nucleotides. For diagnostics purposes, it is often needed to resequence genomic subsets where crucial mutations are known to occur. In this article, we address this issue using DNA microarrays and inputs from hybridization thermodynamics. Hybridization signals from multiple probes are analysed, including strong signals from perfectly matching (PM) probes and a large amount of weaker cross-hybridization signals from mismatching (MM) probes. The latter are crucial in the data analysis. Seven coded clinical samples (HIV-1) are analyzed, and the microarray results are in full concordance with Sanger sequencing data. Moreover, the thermodynamic analysis of microarray signals resolves inherent ambiguities in Sanger data of mixed samples and provides additional clinically relevant information. These results show the reliability and added value of DNA microarrays for point-of-care diagnostic purposes.

journal_name

Nucleic Acids Res

journal_title

Nucleic acids research

authors

Hadiwikarta WW,Van Dorst B,Hollanders K,Stuyver L,Carlon E,Hooyberghs J

doi

10.1093/nar/gkt682

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-10-01 00:00:00

pages

e173

issue

18

eissn

0305-1048

issn

1362-4962

pii

gkt682

journal_volume

41

pub_type

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