Abstract:
:During screening of human gut isolates in search of novel antimicrobials, the butyrate-producing strain Roseburia faecis M72/1 was found to produce an inhibitory substance active against Bacillus subtilis. Partial purification of the antimicrobial was achieved and activity found to be heat labile. Our findings suggest that R. faecis M72/1 produces a proteinaceous inhibitor whose production may be triggered by trypsin in the gastrointestinal tract.
journal_name
Anaerobejournal_title
Anaerobeauthors
Hatziioanou D,Mayer MJ,Duncan SH,Flint HJ,Narbad Adoi
10.1016/j.anaerobe.2013.07.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-10-01 00:00:00pages
5-8eissn
1075-9964issn
1095-8274pii
S1075-9964(13)00127-3journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
ANAEROBE文献大全abstract::Lacto-N-biose I (LNB) is a potential factor for the selective growth of bifidobacteria. We previously reported that the species of bifidobacteria predominant in infant intestines might use LNB. We aimed to assess the prebiotic properties of LNB in comparison to other oligosaccharides using an in vitro fermentation sys...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2012.12.007
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To culture facultative and strict anaerobic bacteria is a well-established method for analyzing subgingival plaque samples. Micro-IDent and micro-IDent Plus (HAIN Lifescience GmbH, Nehren, Germany) tests are two commercially available rapid PCR-based methods for the identification and quantification of putative period...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2010.02.005
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron maybe one of the most adaptable intestinal bacteria due to its complex genome. Known to be an opportunistic pathogenic anaerobe, B. thetaiotaomicron has recently been described as a symbiont with anti-inflammatory properties. In this study, peptide mass finger printing technique was used t...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2014.04.008
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mammalian gut microbiota have been implicated in a variety of functions including the breakdown of ingested nutrients, the regulation of energy intake and storage, the control of immune system development and activity, and the synthesis of novel chemicals. Previous studies have shown that feeding mammalian h...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2012.02.004
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to purify the exopolysaccharides (EPS) produced from Bifidobacterium animalis RH, which was isolated from the feces of Bama centenarians in Guangxi of China, and evaluate their antioxidant activities in vitro and in vivo. 2 fractions, a neutral EPS fraction (EPSa) and an acidic EPS fraction (E...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2011.07.010
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here, we sought to assess the levels of antibiotic resistance among intestinal Bacteroides and Parabacteroides strains collected between 2014 and 2016 in Europe and also attempted to compare resistance levels between clinical and commensal isolates. Bacteroides and Parabacteroides isolates were recovered from faecal s...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2020.102182
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity is among the most pressing health concerns in the world since it is increasingly common even in the developing world, and is clearly associated with increased risk for chronic debilitating diseases and death. Furthermore, obesity can influence the pathogenesis of infectious diseases by affecting the balance of...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2014.12.009
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We here report a case of Dysgonomonas mossii bacteremia with cholangitis. An 85-year-old male patient with recurrent hepatitis B surface antigen-negative/anti-hepatitis C virus-negative hepatocellular carcinoma came to our hospital in poor physical condition. Two sets of blood cultures revealed a positive result for D...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2018.08.011
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Staphylococcus aureus is an opportunistic pathogen that can colonize human and animal intestinal tracts, causing certain gastrointestinal diseases. The adherence of enteric pathogens to host intestinal epithelial cells is important for their pathogenesis. In the present study, Lactobacillus salivarius and Lactobacillu...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2012.08.001
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and periodontitis (PD) are chronic inflammatory disorders that cause bone loss. PD tends to be more prevalent and severe in RA patients. Previous experimental studies demonstrated that RA triggers alveolar bone loss similarly to PD. The aim of this study was to investigate if arthritis-induce...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2016.03.006
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this work was to compare the biomass and community structure of bacteria, protozoa and archaea communities in samples of rumen and faeces of goats and to what extent the diet (alfalfa hay with or without supplemented oats) offered to them exert an influence. Four cannulated adult goats fistulated in t...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2013.11.012
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chemostat model has been an important tool in studying intestinal microflora. To date, several competitive exclusion products have been developed from such studies as prophylactic treatment against pathogenic bacteria. A continuous-flow chemostat model of a feral pig was developed using inocula from the cecal cont...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2007.03.003
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report an extremely rare case of Porphyromonas gingivalis causing brain abscess in a patient with recurrent periodontitis. The patient presented with right-sided homonymous hemianopsia and right hemiparesis. Emergent surgical drainage was performed and antibiotics were administered. P. gingivalis was identified fro...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2016.04.009
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis (ETBF) are considered as an emerging enteropathogen causing diarrhea in children. Eight hundred and thirty-six (836) children less than 5 years of age including 587 children with diarrhea and 249 age-matched controls were involved in the study. Within the group of children with dia...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2004.10.004
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty-five strains of lactobacillus were isolated from the pig intestine and identified by sequencing analysis based on 16S rRNA gene, from which five lactobacillus strains with high adhesive ability were selected. The inhibition ability of the five lactobacillus strains with or without S-layer proteins against adher...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2013.06.005
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is concern that the bacterial colony counts present at the time of manufacture and listed on the probiotic package may not be reflective of the numbers viable colonies at the time of purchase and patient consumption thereby diminishing efficacy. We performed a colony count study of three separate samples of five...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2013.10.005
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clostridium ventriculi (formerly Sarcina ventriculi) is a Gram-positive, obligate anaerobic coccus. Human infections due to this bacterium have rarely been reported, its involvement in the development of gastric ulcers and perforation has been suggested. We present a case of bacteremia due to C. ventriculi following a...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2019.05.005
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Strain R1333, isolated from commercially available smoked salmon, was identified as Lactobacillus sakei based on biochemical tests, sugar fermentation reactions (API 50 CHL), PCR with species-specific primers and sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene. Strain R1333 produces a 3811 kDa class IIa bacteriocin, active against St...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2010.01.004
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fusobacterium nucleatum is a strictly anaerobic, Gram negative bacterial species that has been associated with dental infections, pre-term labor, appendicitis, inflammatory bowel disease, and, more recently, colorectal cancer. The species is unusual in its phenotypic and genotypic heterogeneity, with some strains demo...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2015.10.013
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to assess antibiotic susceptibility among predominant Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria isolated from periodontitis patients who 5 years prior had been subject to mechanical therapy with or without adjunctive metronidazole. One pooled sample was taken from the 5 deepest sites of each of ...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2016.12.009
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clostridium chauvoei is the etiologic agent of blackleg in cattle, inducing fever, severe myonecrosis, oedemic lesions and ultimately death of infected animals. The pathogen often results in such rapid death that antibiotic therapy is futile and thus vaccination is the only efficient strategy in order to control the d...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2019.02.011
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cutibacterium (formerly Propionibacterium) acnes is involved in chronic/low-grade pathologies such as sarcoidosis or prosthetic joint infection (PJI). In these diseases, granulomatous structures are frequently observed. In this study, we induced a physiological granulomatous reaction in response to different well-char...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2017.08.014
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treponemes occur in the microflora of the dental plaque. Certain Treponema species that are frequently isolated from chronic periodontitis lesions are involved in its initiation and progression. In addition to mechanical instrumentation, antimicrobial agents are used as an adjunctive treatment modality for periodontit...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2017.10.005
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to determine the probiotic potential of 100 strains of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) isolated from different intestinal segments of indigenous poultry in Tunisia. The strains were submitted to a battery of standard tests and criteria commonly used for determining their probiotic properties and attributes...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2012.05.001
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Highest antimicrobial activity of peptide ST4SA (51,200 AU/mL) was recorded after 14 h of growth in MRS broth with optimal production at pH 6.0 or 6.5. Growth of strain ST4SA in the presence of tryptone, yeast extract, or a combination of the two, yielded 102,400 AU/mL. An increase in production of peptide ST4SA to 10...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2008.11.002
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clostridium (Clostridioides) difficile is a major cause of nosocomial diarrhoea. A first inter-laboratory ring trial was performed in four European countries to evaluate the genotyping and antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST) accuracy. Six C. difficile isolates representing the epidemiologic important ribotypes (RT...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2019.102093
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prevotella species are members of the bacterial oral flora and are opportunistic pathogens in polymicrobial infections of soft tissues. Antibiotic resistance to tetracyclines is common in these bacteria, and the gene encoding this resistance has been previously identified as tetQ. The tetQ gene is also found on conjug...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2010.08.008
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relationship between clinical severities of periodontal disease and the expression of the associated pathogens serve as good indicators of real time disease activity and progression. A double blind study using Image J software carried out to assess the density of the amplified band for Porphyromonas gingivalis in peri...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2017.10.011
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bacteriolytic activity of nutritionally variant streptococci (NVS), fastidious microaerophilic bacteria, which are members of the genera Abiotrophia and Granulicatella, was characterized in a renaturating SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis system. Bacteriolytic profiles appeared quite different for the three s...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2007.08.002
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A postanginal Sepsis Syndrome with metastatic lung abscess caused by Fusobacterium necrophorumin a 25-year-old previously healthy man is described. The incomplete and ineffective antibiotic treatment at onset of angina ended progressively in septicaemia and metastatic infections in a 3-week time period. The early pare...
journal_title:Anaerobe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/anae.1997.0092
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00