Nursing students evaluation of problem based learning and the impact of culture on the learning process and outcomes: a pilot project.

Abstract:

PURPOSES:This study evaluates students' learning experiences in a clinical pediatric nursing course adopting Problem Based Learning (PBL) and investigates how students' cultural background impacts on self directed learning. METHODS:A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative and qualitative methods was utilized to answer the research objectives. An observational technique for the PBL teaching sessions was employed; and 226 third-year students were asked to complete PBL evaluation questionnaire. RESULTS:Fifty seven percent (n = 130) responses to the questionnaire were analyzed. Overall, students considered PBL to be moderately effective in their learning experience, with a mean of 3.64 (S.D = 1.18). Students qualitative responses fell within four thematic categories including: developing cognitive abilities, independent learning, motivation to learn, and group learning. Difficulties encountered by students were: it is time-consuming, it has unclear objectives, it is a stressful process, and it results in an increased workload. A small number of students indicated that PBL tutorials were boring and complained about lack of contribution from instructors and limited recourses. Learning is intertwined with culture; students' previous educational experiences, uncertainty, English language proficiency, computer resources, gender, and achievement were identified as the most important cultural issues that impact the learning process and outcomes. CONCLUSION:Successful implementation of PBL does not come easily; teachers should be alert to the issues of culture in designing curriculum.

journal_name

Nurse Educ Pract

authors

Al-Kloub MI,Salameh TN,Froelicher ES

doi

10.1016/j.nepr.2013.06.013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-03-01 00:00:00

pages

142-7

issue

2

eissn

1471-5953

issn

1873-5223

pii

S1471-5953(13)00132-7

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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