Abstract:
:Retrograde tracers were injected in various parts of the neocortex of the porpoise (Phocoena phocoena). Labelled thalamic neurons were plotted in three-dimensional reconstructions. The lateral geniculate nucleus projects to the visually excitable part of the lateral gyrus. Ventral parts of the medial geniculate nucleus project to the auditory area of the suprasylvian gyrus, while dorsal medial geniculate projects to the 'secondary' auditory area of the ectosylvian gyrus and to the temporal operculum. The ventrobasal and ventropostero-inferior complex projects to cortex anterior to the suprasylvian auditory area, corresponding to somatosensory function. The main projection of the inferior pulvinar is to the suprasylvian gyrus, that of the medial pulvinar to the ectosylvian gyrus, and of the lateral pulvinar to the border of the lateral and suprasylvian gyri. The lateral and posterior complexes project to perisylvian cortex. Throughout the thalamus there is a rough topographic organisation. Lateral to medial through the thalamus represents progression from medial to lateral over the cortex from lateral gyrus to perisylvian cortex. Anterior in cortex is represented by anteroventral in thalamus, and posterior in cortex by posterodorsal in thalamus.
journal_name
J Anatjournal_title
Journal of anatomyauthors
Revishchin AV,Garey LJsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-04-01 00:00:00pages
85-102eissn
0021-8782issn
1469-7580journal_volume
169pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Premature closure of the sagittal suture occurs as an isolated (nonsyndromic) birth defect or as a syndromic anomaly in combination with other congenital dysmorphologies. The genetic causes of sagittal nonsyndromic craniosynostosis (NSC) remain unknown. Although variation of the dysmorphic (scaphocephaly) skull shape ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2010.01258.x
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The T-tubule system in cardiac muscle cells has been investigated with the electron microscope in 10 adult rats after infiltration with horseradish peroxidase. All cardiac muscle cells possess a T-system, but its complexity varies according to the region of the heart. It is most extensive in the general ventricular my...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::How changes in anatomy affect joint biomechanics can be studied using musculoskeletal modelling, making it a valuable tool to explore joint function in healthy and pathological joints. However, gathering the anatomical, geometrical and physiological data necessary to create a model can be challenging. Very few integra...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12877
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphatics in the diaphragm form a specialised system draining fluid from the peritoneal cavity and returning it to the vascular system. Fluid enters subperitoneal lymphatic lacunae, between muscle fibres of the diaphragm, the lacunae being separated from the peritoneal cavity by a barrier comprising, successively, ly...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated, by immunohistochemistry, the postnatal occurrence and anatomical localisation of some bone and cartilage proteins and proteoglycans in the rat coronal sutural region. Thirty two Sprague-Dawley rats, four in each group, were killed at ages 3, 5, 8, 10, 15, 30, 50 and 100 days and the sut...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genital tubercles of male and female rats were cultured beneath the renal capsule of castrated and intact adult male rats treated with androgens, oestrogen, or anti-androgen, and the development of the os penis in the transplants was studied. When the genital tubercles were cultured in normal male hosts, a membrane bo...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cells migrating from the neural crest are known to septate the outflow tract of the developing heart, and to contribute to the formation of the arterial valves, their supporting sinuses, the coronary arteries and cardiac neural ganglia. Neural crest cells have also been suggested to contribute to development of the ve...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00833.x
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two arteries connect the anterior branch of the middle meningeal artery to the lacrimal artery. One vessel, the sphenoidal artery, passes through the superior orbital fissure. The other vessel, the meningolacrimal artery, passes through the cranio-orbital foramen. An analysis of data derived from embryology, comparati...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Facial size reduction and facial retraction are key features that distinguish modern humans from archaic Homo. In order to more fully understand the emergence of modern human craniofacial form, it is necessary to understand the underlying evolutionary basis for these defining characteristics. Although it is well estab...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01162.x
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paraspinal compartment acts as a bone-muscle composite beam of the spine. The elastic properties of the paraspinal muscles play a critical role in spine stabilization. These properties depend on the subjects' posture, and they may be drastically altered by low back pain. Supersonic shear wave elastography can be u...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12978
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abstract The skull and the face are directly related, and skeletal morphology influences the facial proportions, muscle structure, feature formation and hence detailed facial appearance. Each face is unique and we are each capable of perceiving very subtle differences between faces in order to carry out personal recog...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00972.x
更新日期:2008-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::Degeneration, scar formation and regeneration have been studied after section of the optic nerve in the frog. In the normal optic nerve two types of macroglial cell were identified: astrocytes and oligodendroglia. Degeneration after injury proceeded rapidly in comparison with mammals but did not lead to the production...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study analyses the organization and selected neurochemical features of the claustrum and visual cortex of the sheep, based on the patterns of calcium-binding proteins expression. Connections of the claustrum with the visual cortex have been studied by tractography. Parvalbumin-immunoreactive (PV-ir) and Ca...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.13302
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ceratopsidae represents a group of quadrupedal herbivorous dinosaurs that inhabited western North America and eastern Asia during the Late Cretaceous. Although horns and frills of the cranium are highly variable across species, the lower jaw historically has been considered to be relatively conservative in morphology....
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12374
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Internal cranial anatomy is a challenging area to study in fossilized skulls because of small sample sizes and varied post-mortem preservational alterations. This difficulty has led to the lack of correspondence between results obtained from direct osteological observation and from more indirect reconstruction methods...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2011.01427.x
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Videodigitised outlines of C6, C7, T1 and T2 vertebrae from 23 mice carrying the mutant gene undulated (un/un) and normal littermates (+/un) have been examined by Fourier analysis. There were large differences in shape between C6 vertebrae, smaller but significant differences in C7 and insignificant differences betwee...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a magnetic resonance imaging study which developed a consistent hierarchy of imaging planes for examination of the origins, courses and principal branches of the main coronary arteries of prepared human cadaveric hearts. The reference longitudinal axis was chosen between the aortic valve and the apex of the ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ultrastructure of the tammar placenta was studied throughout pregnancy. The uterine epithelium grows from a columnar to an enlarged, undulating epithelium between early gestation and mid-gestation when the shell coat that surrounds the marsupial conceptus ruptures. Trophectoderm and uterine epithelium do not form ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2002.00084.x
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pectoralis muscle from growing house sparrows was investigated using linear, gravimetric, histological and ultrastructural techniques. The structure of the muscle at different stages of development was discussed in relation to known behavioural activities, such as the onset of regular wing exercising and thermogen...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distance of the neuromuscular gap was measured in a chicken smooth muscle, m. retractor phalli cranialis (MRPC). For the identification of active neuromuscular contacts, acetylcholinesterase (AChE) was stained according to Tago's modification of the Karnovsky and Roots' method. Thirty two out of 500 muscle cells w...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apoptosis is an essential physiological process in embryonic development. In the developing eye of vertebrates, three periods of developmental apoptosis can be distinguished: early, intermediate and later. Within the apoptosis pathway, caspases play a crucial role. It has also been shown that HSP110 may have a potenti...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00719.x
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although seen frequently during dissections and autopsies, Hyperostosis frontalis interna (HFI) - a morphological pattern of the frontal bone thickening - is often ignored and its nature and development are not yet understood sufficiently. Current macroscopic classification defines four grades/stages of HFI based on t...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12506
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::M. semitendinosus and m. trapezius (portion) were removed from eight miniature pigs ranging from 21 to 160 days of age and eight age-control as well as eight weight-control commercial Large White pigs. Complete transverse frozen sections were obtained for each muscle sample and stained for various enzyme activities in...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vestibular system, located in the inner ear, plays a crucial role in balance and gaze stabilisation by sensing head movements. The interconnected tubes with membranous walls of the vestibular system are located in the skull bone (the 'membranous labyrinth'). Unfortunately, these membranes are very hard to visualis...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12885
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dry dissected rat incisor ameloblasts studied in the scanning electron microscope show remarkable specializations of their lateral surfaces. Four or five cycles of a change from a surface with longitudinal gutterlike folds associated with large intercellular spaces, to one with microvilli and reduced intercellular spa...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proximal femoral morphology and associated musculature are of special relevance to the understanding of hominoid locomotor systems. Knowledge of bone-muscle correspondence in extant hominoids forms an important comparative basis for inferring structure-function relationships in fossil hominids. However, there is still...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12270
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The histological structure of the oesophagus of the camel in different parts of its course was investigated with tissues from seven camels, and with haematoxylin and eosin and Masson's trichrome stain. Gross dissections confirmed the orientation of the muscle fibres in the tunica muscularis. The epithelium showed heav...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic mutation leads to anatomical variation only indirectly because many proteins involved in generating anatomical structures in embryos operate cooperatively within molecular networks. These include gene-regulatory or control networks (CNs) for timing, signaling and patterning together with the process networks (...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12205
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some aspects of normal obliteration of sutures in rabbit and man were studied histologically and it was found that suture closure took place by intramembranous ossification in specific areas of trans-suturally arranged, tendon-like tissue. Histochemically these areas demonstrated high activity of oxidative enzymes. ...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, there has been increasing demand for personalized anatomy modelling for medical and industrial applications, such as ergonomics device development, clinical radiological exposure simulation, biomechanics analysis, and 3D animation character design. In this study, we constructed deformable torso phanto...
journal_title:Journal of anatomy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/joa.12815
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00