Refolding of urea denatured ovalbumin with three phase partitioning generates many conformational variants.

Abstract:

:Three phase partitioning is a process in which mixing t-butanol with ammonium sulphate with a protein solution leads to the formation of three phases. Generally, the interfacial protein precipitate (formed between upper t-butanol rich and lower aqueous phase) can be easily dissolved back in aqueous buffers. In case of ovalbumin, this led to a precipitate which was insoluble in aqueous buffers. This precipitate when solubilized with 8 M urea and subjected to three phase partitioning under various conditions led to many refolded soluble conformational variants of ovalbumin. One of these showed trypsin inhibitory activity, had marginally higher β-sheet content and had higher surface hydrophobicity (both with respect to native ovalbumin). Scanning electron microscopy and Atomic force microscopy of this preparation showed a thread like structure characteristic of amyloid fibrils. The behaviour of ovalbumin during three phase partitioning makes it a valuable system for gaining further understanding of protein aggregation.

journal_name

Int J Biol Macromol

authors

Rather GM,Gupta MN

doi

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.06.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-09-01 00:00:00

pages

301-8

eissn

0141-8130

issn

1879-0003

pii

S0141-8130(13)00336-X

journal_volume

60

pub_type

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