Investigation of the prevalence, clinical features, and risk factors of dentin hypersensitivity in a selected Brazilian population.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the prevalence, clinical features, and risk factors of dentin hypersensitivity (DH) in a Brazilian population. MATERIALS AND METHODS:300 patients at the Dentistry Clinic of the University of São Paulo participated in this study. The subjects completed a questionnaire regarding their personal information, the presence of DH, and some of its risk factors. Following completion of the questionnaire, a clinical examination was undertaken. To confirm the presence of DH, the subjects were evaluated with the use of a probe and cold air from a triple syringe. Statistical analysis was performed with the chi-square test and odds ratio, with the critical level p <0.05. RESULTS:The prevalence of DH was 46%. Females presented a higher prevalence than males (p <0.05). The left posterior region was affected by DH the most (maxilla = 41% and mandible = 36%). Cold was reported as the most common pain-inducing stimulus (88%). The pain was described as "discomfort" by 51% of the subjects with DH. Toothbrushing four times a day (p <0.05), toothbrushing with excessive force (p <0.05), bruxism (p <0.05), and gastroesophageal reflux (p <0.05) were strongly correlated with DH. CONCLUSIONS:The prevalence of DH was particularly high. The risk factors for DH were gender (female), toothbrushing four times a day, toothbrushing with excessive force, bruxism, and gastroesophageal reflux. CLINICAL RELEVANCE:DH was a common finding in this population suggesting that preventive measures considering its risk factors must be implemented in order to reduce or control the symptoms.

journal_name

Clin Oral Investig

authors

Scaramucci T,de Almeida Anfe TE,da Silva Ferreira S,Frias AC,Sobral MA

doi

10.1007/s00784-013-1008-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-01-01 00:00:00

pages

651-7

issue

2

eissn

1432-6981

issn

1436-3771

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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