Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a parasitic disease which has different clinical forms. The aim of this study is to compare the response to leishmanin skin test (LST) in three forms of CL including plaque type, lupoid type, and sporotrichoid type. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The patients enrolled in this study had three clinical forms of CL confirmed by positive smear of their lesions and then LST was performed for them. Results were categorized as negative (0-5 mm induration), positive (6-14 mm), and strongly positive (≥15 mm). The data were documented in the patients' files and analyzed with SPSS windows software version 16 (Inc.Chicago, USA). RESULTS:200 patients were enrolled in the study. In the group with plaque type, 86% had a positive LST, 13.3% were negative, and 0.7% were strongly positive. In the lupoid group, these figures were 45.8%, 8.4%, 45.8%, respectively. In the sporotrichoid group, LST was positive in 27.3%, negative in 72.7%, and none of the patients had a strongly positive reaction (P < 0.05). DISCUSSION:The most of the positive LST were belong to plaque and lupoid groups, the most of strongly positive were belong to lupoid, and the most of negative LST were related with sporotrichoid type. CONCLUSION:It can be suggested that lupoid and sporotrichoid types of CL are parts of a continuous spectrum of the disease with an enhanced cellular immunity in lupoid form and a decreased state in sporotrichoid type.
journal_name
Indian J Dermatoljournal_title
Indian journal of dermatologyauthors
Sadeghian G,Ziaei H,Bidabadi LS,Nilforoushzadeh MAdoi
10.4103/0019-5154.110838subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-05-01 00:00:00pages
239issue
3eissn
0019-5154issn
1998-3611pii
IJD-58-239ajournal_volume
58pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Vitiligo is one of the disorder that has social impact. Both skin and mucous membrane show depigmentation in vitiligo. Depigmentation in oral cavity can be more easily observed and the patient can be given awareness regarding the condition if they are unaware of vitiligo elsewhere in their body and can be gu...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.147844
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.117324
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.123515
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.182426
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.156360
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.177764
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijd.IJD_483_16
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.164452
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
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更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.160476
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijd.IJD_640_16
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.110828
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
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更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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