Abstract:
:The risk of a person developing a second primary cancer was evaluated in 1,215 patients with laryngeal cancer at the National Cancer Center Hospital. Overall, 92 (8.2%) of the male patients and 5 (5.7%) of the female patients developed a second cancer, compared with 83.0 and 3.7, respectively, expected on the basis of general population rates, resulting observed: expected values (O/E) to be 1.1 and 1.3. The numbers of second cancers of the lung (O/E = 1.9), oropharynx (O/E = 8.8) and esophagus (O/E = 2.8) were significantly in excess of those expected, while the number of second stomach cancers (O/E = 0.5) was far below expectation. Synchronous second cancers were significantly higher than expected (O/E = 4.6). Smoking, especially heavy smoking, was related to second lung cancers, but alcohol drinking featured less. Histories of benign respiratory tract and digestive organ diseases were related to second oropharyngeal cancers. Alcohol drinking was related to second stomach cancers. Radiation therapy for the initial laryngeal cancer was related to second oropharyngeal cancers, while hazardous occupations related to noxious agents for respiratory systems featured more prevalently in cases of second lung cancer. Further analytical studies should clarify the roles of smoking, drinking, occupation and various forms of therapy on the risk of developing a different second cancer following laryngeal cancer.
journal_name
Jpn J Clin Oncoljournal_title
Japanese journal of clinical oncologyauthors
Kobayashi Y,Arimoto H,Ono I,Watanabe Sdoi
10.1093/oxfordjournals.jjco.a039376subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-06-01 00:00:00pages
128-33issue
2eissn
0368-2811issn
1465-3621journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prognostic importance of the sequencing of radiation therapy and chemotherapy after mastectomy in high-risk premenopausal women with breast cancer in addition to other known prognostic factors in the literature. METHODS:In this retrospective study, 176 premenopau...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyg102
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age-adjusted incidence rates for malignant lymphomas in eastern Asian countries except for the Kyushu district of Japan are lower than those in northern European, North and South American and Oceanian countries. Particularly, the incidence rates for Hodgkin's disease and follicular lymphoma are remarkably low in easte...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This retrospective study analyzed the oncological and treatment outcomes of the patients with T1-T2N0 glottic cancer, who were treated with radiotherapy as initial treatment and salvaged by conservative surgery for radiation failure. METHODS:Between May 1999 and December 2010, 115 patients with glottic laryn...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyu203
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To retrospectively examine the outcomes of hypofractionated stereotactic radiation therapy in three to five fractions for vestibular schwannomas. METHODS:Twenty-five patients with 26 vestibular schwannomas were treated with hypofractionated stereotactic radiation therapy using a CyberKnife. The vestibular sc...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyt082
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is critical to obtain informed consent from eligible patients to complete clinical trials. We investigated the factors that affect the participation rates of eligible patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients with metastatic breast cancer who were eligible for SELECT BC or SELECT BC-CONFIRM trials, randomi...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyaa065
更新日期:2020-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::The patient was a 9-year-old premenarcheal pediatric female, whose chief complaint was a well-circumscribed palpable right breast mass without nipple discharge. Although the patient had noticed the lump 2 years prior to hospital admission, its size (1.5 × 1.3 cm) had been stable. There was no family history or previou...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyr187
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A double blind study to compare the efficacy of oral UFT (400 mg Tegafur (FT) plus 896 mg uracil/day) with that of oral FT (800 mg/day) on advanced breast cancer was performed between November, 1986, and November, 1989. Sixty patients were registered for the trial and fifty-six cases were evaluated (28 for UFT and 28 ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Advanced gastric cancer (AGC) and systemic chemotherapy are some of the risk factors for venous thromboembolism (VTE). However, the cumulative incidence, risk factors and prognostic impact of VTE have not been evaluated in Japanese patients with AGC. Methods:This retrospective study included patients who re...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyx107
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the feasibility of combination chemotherapy with paclitaxel, doxorubicin and cisplatin without prophylactic granulocyte colony-stimulating factor injection for intermediate-to-high-risk or recurrent endometrial cancer. METHODS:Women with histologically confirmed FIGO Stages I-II with >1/2 myomet...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyu124
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyz113
更新日期:2019-12-27 00:00:00
abstract::Case 1: A 14-year-old boy with nasopharyngeal cancer (T4N0M0) was treated with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) as a boost therapy after conventional radiotherapy. Persistent residual tumor visible with MR remained after conventional radiotherapy comprising 59.6 Gy in total. We therefore performed SRS to add a further ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyh126
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Angiosarcoma is an aggressive and malignant neoplasm. Primary hepatic angiosarcoma is extremely rare and accounts for only approximately 5% of all angiosarcomas. Therefore, many doctors do not know enough about this disease; this lack of knowledge motivated us to perform this study. METHODS:We carried out a...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyaa017
更新日期:2020-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::Rupture of irradiated arteries in patients with head and neck cancer is an uncommon complication. We present the first case of a pseudoaneurysm of the external carotid artery branch that developed after irradiation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and was successfully treated by microcoil embolization therapy. Clinicians s...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hym019
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer is already a well-recognized global phenomenon. The traditional approaches to cancer therapy have been surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. These modalities have shown considerable promise and presently form cornerstones of management of most malignancies. However, these conventional approaches have associat...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyn066
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Patterns of Care Study (USPCS) by the American College of Radiology (ACR) has made significant contributions to improvements in the procedures of care for patients with breast cancer in the USA. The purpose of this study was to identify problems associated with the process of care for patients undergoing...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyg095
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) with gelatin sponge particles and iodized oil often yields poor results when used to treat unresectable multifocal hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The present study retrospectively investigated the utility of a novel combination chemotherapy regimen for treating multi...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyn076
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Information of prefectural cancer incidence in Japan is an important resource to plan an effective regional cancer control program. In order to obtain accurate prefectural cancer incidence, we have to adjust for both of completeness of regional cancer registries and regional dispersion, simultaneously, Then, we develo...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyz033
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There have been no previous studies about consultation of the bereaved who have lost a loved one to cancer and ask for medical help. The aim of this study was to investigate their basic characteristics and their psychiatric disorders. METHODS:A retrospective study using clinical and background data obtained ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyq213
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the rapid aging of Japan's population, clinical research focusing on older patients with cancer is urgently needed. The Japan Clinical Oncology Group (JCOG) has conducted several such clinical trials, but there has been no formal policy for geriatric research. We have therefore established a JCOG policy for ger...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyz093
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The continuous intravenous administration of 1-(2-tetrahydrofuryl)-5-fluorouracil (FT) to colorectal cancer patients was studied in regard to the stability of FT in intravenous hyperalimentation (IVH) solutions and tumor levels of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). FT was very compatible with IVH solutions, because the decomposit...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alendronate, a bisphosphonate compound, lowers serum calcium in patients with cancer-associated hypercalcemia through its inhibitory effect on bone resorption and as a result symptoms associated with hypercalcemia improve. This study was carried out to investigate the effects of alendronate in patients with hypercalce...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyd105
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hys171
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyd113
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human lymphoblastoid interferon-alpha was administered intramuscularly at a dose of 5 x 10(6) units/day to 20 metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients. For potentiating the antitumor effect of interferon, cimetidine was also given to them orally at a dose of 800 mg/day. The combination therapy obtained a complete resp...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Communicating the discontinuation of anticancer treatment to patients is a difficult task. The primary aim of this study was to clarify the level of oncologist-reported burden when communicating about discontinuation of an anticancer treatment. The secondary aims were (i) to identify the sources of burden con...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyr092
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To confirm the safety and efficacy of everolimus in patients with unresectable or metastatic RCC. METHODS:Patients with unresectable or metastatic RCC were included and were followed for up to 1 year from the start of everolimus. The study was conducted at 618 investigational sites in Japan from March 2010 t...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyz081
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration is widely used for mediastinal and hilar lesions. Histologic specimens from this procedure are important for specific diagnosis and targeted therapy. Studies on the traditional endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration nee...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyu095
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An analysis is presented of the histopathologic, clinical and prognostic features of malignant lymphomas (MLs) treated at the University of the Philippines-Philippine General Hospital Medical Center, Manila, between 1975 and 1981. There were 434 malignant lymphomas, constituting 3.86% of all cancers studied at this in...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck is characterized by an immunosuppressive environment and evades immune responses through multiple resistance mechanisms. A breakthrough in cancer immunotherapy employing immune checkpoint inhibitors has evolved into a number of clinical trials with antibodies against progra...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jjco/hyaa139
更新日期:2020-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::This study was performed to assess the prognostic factors and the predictors of long-term (3-year) survival in patients with small cell carcinoma of the lung, accrued in one randomized trial, and to define patient subgroups showing significantly different survivals using recursive partitioning and amalgamation analysi...
journal_title:Japanese journal of clinical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/jjco/27.3.158
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00