Abstract:
:Variability in levels and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in sediments from one large sea area off the coast of northern Norway ("North area", NA) have been compared to similar data from another large area off the coast of southern Norway ("South area", SA). Samples from NA were collected at the Norwegian continental shelf in south-western Barents Sea and north-eastern Norwegian Sea. Samples from SA were from the Norwegian Trench and the Skagerrak. Sediment cores have been dated, characterised by grain size distribution (GS) and organic carbon content (TOC), and the composition of PAH and geochemical biomarkers (alkanes and triterpanes) studied to provide an insight into the different sources of PAH. Generally, PAH levels are higher in sediments from SA compared to NA. A mixture of pyrogenic and petrogenic sources contribute to PAH levels in SA, while the contents of petrogenic PAH is negligible in surface sediments in NA. At some locations in NA, petrogenic PAH levels are elevated in the deepest sediment layers from pre-industrial times, indicating a natural input of petroleum through seepage. Occurrence of elevated levels of microbial hopanoids (hopenes) in the deepest sediment layers at some locations both in the north and the south indicate the presence of petroleum.
journal_name
Mar Environ Resjournal_title
Marine environmental researchauthors
Boitsov S,Petrova V,Jensen HK,Kursheva A,Litvinenko I,Klungsøyr Jdoi
10.1016/j.marenvres.2013.03.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-06-01 00:00:00pages
73-84eissn
0141-1136issn
1879-0291pii
S0141-1136(13)00051-2journal_volume
87-88pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Meiofauna can play an important role in the carbon fluxes of soft-bottom coastal habitats. Investigation of their feeding behavior and trophic position remains challenging due to their small size. In this study, we determine and compare the food sources used by nematodes and benthic copepods by using stable isotope co...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2019.05.014
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) are increasingly used in a wide range of consumer products and such an extensive use raises questions about their safety and environmental toxicity. We investigated the potential toxicity of Ag-NPs in the marine ecosystem by analyzing the effects on several organisms belonging to differen...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.06.001
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multidrug resistance transporters (MDRs) are excellent candidates for molecular-level biomonitoring - they function in exporting xenobiotic compounds and their expression is inducible. However, currently available MDR sequence information from aquatic invertebrates is partial and mostly biased towards the conserved AT...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2006.04.007
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Irregular sea urchins such as the spatangoid Spatangus purpureus are important bioturbators that contribute to natural biogenic disturbance and the functioning of biogeochemical cycles in soft sediments. In the coastal waters of the Balearic Islands S. purpureus occurs in soft red algal beds, and can reach high densit...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2011.01.008
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined total mercury (Hg) concentrations in cartilaginous fishes from Southern New England coastal waters, including smooth dogfish (Mustelus canis), spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias), little skate (Leucoraja erinacea), and winter skate (Leucoraja ocellata). Total Hg in dogfish and skates were positively ...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2014.05.009
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nodularia spumigena is a nitrogen-fixing filamentous cyanobacteria in the Baltic Sea. Nodularin (NOD), the hepatotoxic peptide produced by this cyanobacterium, accumulates in the organisms from different trophic levels. In this paper, the effects of N. spumigena cell extract on the round goby (Neogobius melanostomus) ...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2018.05.019
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The short and long-term effects of hydraulic dredging on ocean quahog (Arctica islandica) populations and on non-target organisms were examined in Þistilfjörður Bay, NE Iceland over a five-year period. The overall species richness was low and the fauna was composed of species typical of sandy seabeds characterised by ...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.05.003
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study analyses the composition, structure and trophic function of epibenthic assemblages in two artificial reefs (ARs) 16 years after deployment and in nearby natural reefs (NRs), aiming at providing insights on the complementarity between both habitats. Current findings suggest that after 16 years the ARs...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2013.09.013
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sulphidic mine waste disposed in marine environments constitutes an environmental risk to aquatic life due to potential uptake and accumulation of heavy metals in biota. Fiord sediments near the former Black Angel Mine in West Greenland are contaminated by lead and zinc as a result of submarine tailings disposal in 19...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-1136(02)00219-2
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concentrations of the paralytic shellfish toxins GTX6, C1+2, GTX5, C3+4, dcSTX, dcNEO and dcGTX2+3 were determined by LC-FLD in composite samples of whole soft tissues of mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis), cockles (Cerastoderma edule) and razor shells (Solen marginatus) after exposure to a Gymnodinium catenatum bloo...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2019.104839
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Settling organic matter (OM) is the major food source for heterotrophic benthic fauna. The high sorption affinity of many contaminants for OM implies that OM can influence both the distribution and bioavailability of contaminants. Here, we experimentally examine the role of settling OM of various nutritional qualities...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2007.11.004
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) has a remarkable ability to conjugate 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4HNE), a mutagenic and cytotoxic alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde produced during the peroxidation of lipids. In addition, we have isolated a glutathione S-transferase cDNA (bass GSTA) that e...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2004.03.033
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spatiotemporal environmental variation affects fish feeding behaviour and capacity for piscivorous control of prey populations, which is important for management when prey include invasive species causing ecosystem impacts. We assessed gut-contents of an important piscivore (European perch Perca fluviatilis) over two ...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2017.10.017
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The underlying mechanisms of bacterioplankton community assembly and interspecies interactions during harmful algal blooms remain largely unclear. Using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing, we analyzed the bacterioplankton communities over the continuous course of saxitoxin-producing Gymnodinium catenatum blooms and two...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2020.105010
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since May 29, 2006, a mud volcano in the Brantas Delta of the Sidoarjo district has emitted mud that has inundated nearby villages. Pollution in this area has been implicated in detrimental effects on fish health. In fishes, leukocyte and phagocytic cells play a vital role in body defenses. We report for the first tim...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2014.02.004
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::At present, environmental impacts from offshore oil and gas activities are partly determined by measuring changes in macrofauna diversity. Morphological identification of macrofauna is time-consuming, expensive and dependent on taxonomic expertise. In this study, we evaluated the applicability of using foraminiferal-s...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2016.08.009
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spatial heterogeneity of biodiversity has been extensively researched, but its spatial homogeneity is virtually unstudied. An intertidal seagrass system at Knysna (South Africa) known to display spatially homogeneous macrobenthic species density at scales ≥0.0275 m2 was re-investigated at four smaller spatial grains (...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2016.10.006
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The indiscriminate use of plastic has greatly increased microplastic contamination risk in the marine environment. Microplastics can affect all marine life via the food web, from primary producers (e.g., microalgae) to final consumers (e.g., carnivorous fish). Thus, several studies have attempted to evaluate microplas...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2019.104838
更新日期:2019-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::Seagrasses represent high primary productivity and provide important ecosystem services to the marine environment. Seagrass-associated microbial communities are playing essential ecological functional roles in biogeochemical cycles. However, little is known about the effect of seagrass vegetation on microbial communit...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2020.105174
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Certain environmentally persistent compounds can adversely affect reproduction by acting as steroid hormone agonists or antagonists. The goal of the present study was to determine the developmental stage most susceptible to exogenous hormone (estradiol and testosterone) exposure using a small teleost model. In the fir...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-1136(00)00068-4
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Harmful algal blooms (HAB) may impose a serious threat to aquatic lives and human health. We determined the effects of a toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense (clone ATCIO1, isolated from Hong Kong coastal waters) on the energy budget, quantified as scope for growth (SFG), and the growth rate of the manila clam R...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-1136(01)00117-9
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A quantitative Histological Health Index (HHI) was applied to Antarctic rock cod (Trematomus bernacchii) using gill, liver, spleen, kidney and gonad to assess the impact of wastewater effluent from Davis Station, East Antarctica. A total of 120 fish were collected from 6 sites in the Prydz Bay region of East Antarctic...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.05.011
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mining of seafloor massive sulfides (SMS) is imminent, but the ecology of assemblages at SMS deposits is poorly known. Proposed conservation strategies include protected areas to preserve biodiversity at risk from mining impacts. Determining site suitability requires biological characterisation of the mine site and pr...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2016.02.005
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zooplankton is a key group in North Atlantic and Arctic food chains, and assessment and minimization of adverse effects from petroleum activities to this resource are important. The potential direct effects of produced water discharges on the biomass of Calanus finmarchicus were evaluated using a fully coupled, high r...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2012.12.003
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Southern hemisphere humpback whales have evolved energetically demanding capital breeding and migratory life-history behaviours. It has been hypothesised that not all individuals of a population participate in the seasonal migration each year, or only undertake partial migrations. Given the cost of migration and repro...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2019.104749
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The deep-sea environment is a sink for a wide variety of contaminants including heavy metals and organic compounds of anthropogenic origin. Life history traits of many deep-water fish species including longevity and high trophic position may predispose them to contaminant exposure and subsequent induction of pathologi...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.02.004
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The seas worldwide are threatened by a "new" source of pollution. Munitions dumped into the seas worldwide will corrode and start to leak. Their impacts on the environment and on human health are now more than ever subject of scientific research. Bivalves are a first choice bioindicator and their importance is demonst...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2020.105006
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coastal sediments subjected to high anthropogenic impacts can accumulate large amounts of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and metals, demanding effective and eco-sustainable remediation solutions. In this study, we carried out bioremediation experiments on marine sediments highly contaminated with PAHs and met...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2020.105101
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have shown previously that exposure of Atlantic croaker to a PCB mixture (Aroclor 1254) results in impaired reproductive neuroendocrine function. In addition, we have identified hypothalamic tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH), the rate-limiting enzyme in serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) synthesis, as a target of PCB neuro...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2004.03.077
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sublethal effects of stormwater runoff from sections of a plum orchard treated with esfenvalerate or diazinon were evaluated in 7-day-old Sacramento splittail (Pogonichthys macrolepidotus) larvae. Fish were exposed to eight runoff samples using the USEPA standard static renewal method for 96 h acute toxicity testi...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2003.12.005
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00