Corrosion behaviour of titanium in the presence of Streptococcus mutans.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:The main aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the influence of Streptococcus mutans on the corrosion of titanium. METHODS:S. mutans biofilms were formed on commercially pure titanium (CP-Ti) square samples (10mm×10mm×1mm) using a culture medium enriched with sucrose. Open circuit potential (OCP) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements were used to evaluate the corrosion behaviour of CP-Ti in the presence of S. mutans in Fusayama's artificial saliva. The corrosion of biofilm-free CP-Ti samples was also evaluated in artificial saliva. Biofilms biomass was measured by spectrophotometry, using crystal violet staining, after 1, 2 and 7 days. RESULTS:The OCP values recorded on CP-Ti in the presence of S. mutans (-0.3±0.02V vs. SCE) was lower than those on biofilm-free CP-Ti (-0.1±0.01V vs. SCE) after 2h of immersion in artificial saliva (p<0.05). That reveals a high reactivity of titanium in presence of S. mutans. Impedance spectra revealed the formation of a compact passive film on titanium in artificial saliva or in the presence of a 2 days old S. mutans biofilm even though the corrosion resistance of CP-Ti has decreased in presence of a S. mutans biofilm. CONCLUSION:The presence of bacterial colonies, such as S. mutans, negatively affected the corrosion resistance of the titanium.

journal_name

J Dent

journal_title

Journal of dentistry

authors

Souza JC,Ponthiaux P,Henriques M,Oliveira R,Teughels W,Celis JP,Rocha LA

doi

10.1016/j.jdent.2013.03.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-06-01 00:00:00

pages

528-34

issue

6

eissn

0300-5712

issn

1879-176X

pii

S0300-5712(13)00088-2

journal_volume

41

pub_type

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