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The association between self-reported lifestyle changes and health-related quality of life in coronary patients: the EUROASPIRE III survey.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Patients with coronary heart disease often suffer from an impaired health-related quality of life (HRQoL). A healthier lifestyle not only extends individuals' lengths of life but might also improve their HRQoL. The aim of this study was to explore the relation between self-reported lifestyle changes and HRQoL in European coronary patients. METHODS:Data on 8745 coronary patients, from 22 countries, participating in the EUROASPIRE III survey (2006-2007) were used. These patients hospitalized for coronary artery bypass graft, percutaneous coronary intervention, acute myocardial infarction, or myocardial ischaemia were interviewed and examined at least 6 months and no later than 3 years after their hospital admission to gather information on their HRQoL, self-reported lifestyle changes, and risk factors. RESULTS:Significantly better HRQoL scores were found in ex-smokers compared to current smokers. Patients who made an attempt to increase their physical activity level had a better HRQoL compared to those who had not made an attempt. Furthermore dietary changes were associated with HRQoL, with better outcomes in patients who tried to reduce fat and salt intake and increase fish, fruit, and vegetable intake. The intention to change behaviour was not associated with HRQoL. CONCLUSIONS:Better HRQoL scores were found in those coronary patients who adopted a healthier lifestyle. The actual lifestyle changes - smoking cessation, increasing physical activity, and adopting a healthy diet - and not the intention to change are associated with better HRQoL outcomes.

journal_name

Eur J Prev Cardiol

journal_title

European journal of preventive cardiology

authors

De Smedt D,Clays E,Annemans L,Boudrez H,De Sutter J,Doyle F,Jennings C,Kotseva K,Pająk A,Pardaens S,Prugger C,Wood D,De Bacquer D

doi

10.1177/2047487312473846

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-07-01 00:00:00

pages

796-805

issue

7

eissn

2047-4873

issn

2047-4881

pii

2047487312473846

journal_volume

21

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究

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