Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Next-generation sequencing (NGS) is a powerful tool for understanding both patterns of descent over time and space (phylogeography) and the molecular processes underpinning genome divergence in pathogenic bacteria. Here, we describe a synthesis between these perspectives by employing a recently developed Bayesian approach, BRATNextGen, for detecting recombination on an expanded NGS dataset of the globally disseminated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) clone ST239. RESULTS:The data confirm strong geographical clustering at continental, national and city scales and demonstrate that the rate of recombination varies significantly between phylogeographic sub-groups representing independent introductions from Europe. These differences are most striking when mobile non-core genes are included, but remain apparent even when only considering the stable core genome. The monophyletic ST239 sub-group corresponding to isolates from South America shows heightened recombination, the sub-group predominantly from Asia shows an intermediate level, and a very low level of recombination is noted in a third sub-group representing a large collection from Turkey. CONCLUSIONS:We show that the rapid global dissemination of a single pathogenic bacterial clone results in local variation in measured recombination rates. Possible explanatory variables include the size and time since emergence of each defined sub-population (as determined by the sampling frame), variation in transmission dynamics due to host movement, and changes in the bacterial genome affecting the propensity for recombination.
journal_name
Genome Bioljournal_title
Genome biologyauthors
Castillo-Ramírez S,Corander J,Marttinen P,Aldeljawi M,Hanage WP,Westh H,Boye K,Gulay Z,Bentley SD,Parkhill J,Holden MT,Feil EJdoi
10.1186/gb-2012-13-12-r126subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-12-27 00:00:00pages
R126issue
12eissn
1474-7596issn
1474-760Xpii
gb-2012-13-12-r126journal_volume
13pub_type
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