A high-fat diet increases IL-1, IL-6, and TNF-α production by increasing NF-κB and attenuating PPAR-γ expression in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.

abstract：:C-reactive protein (CRP) is a much used biomarker for respiratory tract infection; however, the influence of airway infection on the CRP level in the general population has not been well described. The study aimed to evaluate the impact of recent symptoms of airway infection on the CRP level and how the predictive pow...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Melbye H,Amundsen K,Brox J,Eggen AE

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response syndrome caused by infection. The core mechanism underlying sepsis is immune dysfunction, with macrophages, as important cells of the innate immune system, playing an essential role. Autophagy has been shown to be closely related to inflammation and immunity, and autophagy en...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Qiu P,Liu Y,Zhang J

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crude extracts of human blood leukocytes were employed as a source of bactericidal and bacteriolytic agents againstStaphylococcus aureus. While the bactericidal action of the extracts was a very rapid process, bacteriolysis is a very slow process. Both the killing and the lysis of staphylococci depended on the age of ...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Ne'eman N,Duchan Z,Lahav M,Sela MN,Ginsburg I

更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The signaling system of phosphoinositides (PI) is involved in a variety of cell and tissue functions, including membrane trafficking, ion channel activity, cell cycle, apoptosis, differentiation, and cell and tissue polarity. Recently, PI and related molecules, such as the phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C (P...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Lo Vasco VR,Leopizzi M,Chiappetta C,Puggioni C,Della Rocca C,Polonia P,Businaro R

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influences of extracellular Ca2+ and Mg2+ on chemotactic factor-induced rabbit polymorphonuclear neutrophil (PMN) aggregation was studied using a recently described Coulter counter assay technique. Compared with those of other PMN functional assays (adhesion, chemotaxis, degranulation, and phagocytosis), the catio...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： O'Flaherty JT,Showell HJ,Ward PA

更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Slow translocation of protein kinase C was observed by both auranofin and gold sodium thiomalate pretreatment of neutrophils. Both gold compounds failed to influence the activity of this enzyme directly when cell-free studies were performed. In intact neutrophils incubated with 5.1-20.3 microM auranofin, protein kinas...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Parente JE,Davis P,Wong K

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Icariin is a flavonoid isolated from the traditional Chinese herbal medicine Epimedium brevicornum Maxim and has been reported to be effective for the treatment of a variety of cardiovascular diseases. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect and mechanism of icariin on atherosclerosis (AS) using a h...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Hu Y,Sun B,Liu K,Yan M,Zhang Y,Miao C,Ren L

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of electro-acupuncture (EA) pretreatment at zusanli (ST36) acupoint on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced endotoxemic rat model and explore the underlying molecular mechanisms. Rats were treated with EA at ST36 for 7 days before being subjected to LPS. Two hours post-LPS...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Chen T,Xiong Y,Long M,Zheng D,Ke H,Xie J,Yin N,Chen Z

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase (MSK) is a recently identified nuclear cAMP-regulated enhancer B (CREB) and histone H3 kinase that responds to both mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinases. This study was designed to investigate the protective effect of MSK on the rats with focal ischemia-reperfusion...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Zhou Y,Gao G,Li Z,Jiang L

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our study showed that S-methylisothiourea (SMT) had anti-inflammatory effects in treating herpes simplex encephalitis in mice, and SMT also induced apoptosis of herpes simplex virus (HSV-1)-infected microglial cells. Both animal and cell models were employed in this study. Both models included the following five group...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Guo YJ,Li W,Li XF,Zhao L,Zhang SL,Zhou Y,Dong JH,Mei YW

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Periodontitis has been advocated as a systematic chronic low-grade infection burden. However, the relationship between periodontitis and bone defect healing has not been elucidated. One hundred and eight male Wister rats were randomly assigned into three groups: control (healthy) group, periodontitis group, and period...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Zhou R,Shen L,Yang C,Wang L,Guo H,Yang P,Song A

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemerin is shown to be associated with inflammation which is involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy. This study aims to determine whether rosiglitazone and pioglitazone ameliorate renal function through an effect on the expression of chemerin and ChemR23 in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. The rats...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Hu W,Yu Q,Zhang J,Liu D

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Damaged vascular endothelial cells after ischemic stroke release inflammatory cytokines and adhesion molecules, which could trigger platelet adhesion to vascular endothelial cells and platelet activation, and accelerate thrombus formation. Tetramethylpyrazine is the main bioactive component of Chuanxiong, which has de...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Zhang H,Tang W,Wang S,Zhang J,Fan X

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute lung injury (ALI)/acute respiratory distress syndrome is characterized by increased pulmonary inflammation, where T helper 17 (Th17) cells play an important regulatory role. Notch signaling critically regulates Th17 differentiation and is known to be linked with proximal T cell by protein kinase C theta (PKCθ). ...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Li M,Zhao Y,He J,Deng W,Cheng L,Jiang Z,Wang D

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent data have demonstrated the importance of IL-18 in the induction and perpetuation of chronic inflammation in experimental arthritis. The aim of the present study was to elucidate whether IL-18 has any indirect effects on osteoclastogenesis by regulating the production of molecules from fibroblast-like synoviocyt...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Zhang W,Cong XL,Qin YH,He ZW,He DY,Dai SM

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic prostatitis was the most common type of prostatitis and oxidative stress was reported to be highly elevated in prostatitis patients. In this study, we determined the effect of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) on prostatitis and the molecular mechanism involved in it. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into three grou...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Wang LL,Huang YH,Yan CY,Wei XD,Hou JQ,Pu JX,Lv JX

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown that deuterium oxide (D2O) enhances the oxidation of methionine, a myeloperoxidase (MPO) -mediated reaction, by human neutrophils during phagocytosis. However, D2O has no effect on the oxidation of methionine by the purified MPO-H2O2-Cl- system. To explain this observation, we studied the effe...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Tsan MF,Turkall RM

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thromboxane (Tx) A2 generation and subsequent selective pulmonary sequestration of neutrophils (PMNs) is characteristic of several forms of the adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Therefore, we examined PMN-dependent adhesion to cultured pulmonary microvessel and aortic endothelium (EC) in response to U46,619 ...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Wiles ME,Welbourn R,Goldman G,Hechtman HB,Shepro D

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High concentrations of corticosteroids inhibit granulocyte responses and disrupt agonist receptor function. Dose-response and time-course considerations make it unlikely that these effects are mediated via the glucocorticoid receptor, a concept further supported by the ability of sex steroids to work similar effects. ...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Lamche HR,Silberstein PT,Knabe AC,Thomas DD,Jacob HS,Hammerschmidt DE

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The respiratory burst is a series of metabolic events which result in the production of microbicidal oxidants by phagocytes. The enzyme responsible for the respiratory burst is a membrane-bound oxidase which catalyzes the production of O-2 by the NADPH-dependent reduction of oxygen. Activity of this oxidase is diminis...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Kaufman MR,Babior BM

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the effect of heat stress on histopathology of acute lung injury (ALI) caused by administration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and to determine the roles of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-1beta, interferon (IFN)-gamma, IL-10 and surfactants in heat-induced tolerance to ALI, we administe...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Koh Y,Lee YM,Lim CM,Lee SS,Shim TS,Lee SD,Kim WS,Kim DS,Kim WD

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sublethal doses of LPS result in increased tolerance to high concentrations of oxygen and this is associated with decreased pulmonary inflammation in a rat model. To investigate the mechanism of decreased neutrophil influx into the lung in this model, we measured levels of mRNA in the lung for the endothelial adhesion...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Thompson LR,Keeney SE,Tarrant D,Rudloff E,Dallas DV,Schmalstieg FC

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Factors affecting the retinoic acid modulated expression of mucin mRNA in rat tracheal cultures were studied. Actinomycin D had no effect on mucin mRNA in cultures grown with retinoic acid (RA+). The usual precipitous drop in mucin mRNA in cultures lacking retinoic acid (RA-) was prevented by actinomycin D. Cyclohexim...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Bhattacharyya SN,Ashbaugh P,Kaufman B,Manna B

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies show that nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) signaling pathway plays a key role in contributing to the development of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI). Tetrahydrocoptisine is one of the main active components of Chelidonium majus L. and has been described to be effective in suppressi...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Li W,Huang H,Niu X,Fan T,Hu H,Li Y,Yao H,Li H,Mu Q

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously reported the antifibrotic effects of pirfenidone (PD) in the bleomycin (BL)-hamster model of lung fibrosis. Since the development of fibrosis is generally preceded by acute lung inflammation, the present study was conducted to find out if dietary intake of PD (0.5%) has any effects on BL-induced lun...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Iyer SN,Hyde DM,Giri SN

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simvastatin, which is primarily prescribed to lower cholesterol, may also mitigate lung injury caused by sepsis, although the mechanisms remain elusive. This study aimed to evaluate the protective effect of simvastatin on acute lung injury in rats with sepsis and to investigate possible mechanisms. Male Wistar rats we...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Wang Y,Yang W,Zhao X,Zhang R

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thermal injury in rats leads to an impairment of polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) functions, particularly oxidative metabolism and phosphoinositide turnover. As prostaglandin E2, which has immunosuppressive properties, is released in high levels after burn trauma, we investigated the in vitro and in vivo effects of a...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Tissot M,Roch-Arveiller M,Fontagne J,Giroud JP

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was designed to evaluate inflammatory changes in collapsed lungs during one-lung ventilation using the assistance of a bronchoscopic microsampling probe. Serial albumin and interleukin (IL)-8 concentrations in epithelial lining fluid (ELF) were measured in seven patients undergoing resection of lung ...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Komatsu Y,Yamamoto H,Tsushima K,Furuya S,Yoshikawa S,Yasuo M,Kubo K,Yamazaki Y,Hasegawa J,Eguchi T,Kondo R,Yoshida K,Koizumi T

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Asthma is the most common chronic disease of childhood, chronic airway inflammation; bronchial tissue fibrosis, is a pathological feature common to children asthma, and an emerging data has indicted that autophagy plays critical roles in airway inflammation and fibrosis-mediated airway remodeling. The aim of this stud...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Li BB,Chen YL,Pang F

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple forms of soluble phospholipase A2 (PLA2) are known to coexist in venoms of individual reptilian species. While similar observations in several mammalian species suggest that this is a common phenomenon, the functional implications are not yet understood. In attempting to devise therapeutic strategies for trea...

journal_title：Inflammation

authors： Vadas P,Pruzanski W,Stefanski E,Sternby B

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00