Abstract：
:This commentary discusses the decision in S.H. and Others v. Austria from a political theoretical and bioethical perspective. I focus on the opinion's discussion of what I call 'circumvention tourism', travelling abroad for the purpose of circumventing domestic prohibitions, especially as to medical services. The majority opinion in the case touts Austria's allowance of circumvention tourism for reproductive technology services that are illegal on Austrian soil as a reason to find as lawful Austria's prohibition on using those services on Austrian soil. To the contrary, I show that, in many ways, permitting circumvention tourism for these services while prohibiting them domestically is deeply problematic.
journal_name
Reprod Biomed Onlinejournal_title
Reproductive biomedicine onlineauthors
Glenn Cohen Idoi
10.1016/j.rbmo.2012.07.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-12-01 00:00:00pages
660-2issue
7eissn
1472-6483issn
1472-6491pii
S1472-6483(12)00453-1journal_volume
25pub_type
评论,杂志文章abstract：:In 2006 the Dutch Society for Clinical Embryologists (KLEM) approached the Netherlands Standardisation Institute (NEN) for advice regarding the lack of safety and quality specifications for medical devices used in assisted reproductive technology. A project plan was drafted in accordance with NEN-standardized methods ...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2010.04.005
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies reveal that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) might be associated with cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction, but with inconsistent results. The aim of this meta-analysis was to study whether women with PCOS have cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction. PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library and SCOPUS wer...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2017.03.018
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluated whether anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) was differentially expressed in cumulus (CC) and granulosa (GC) cells from large antral and pre-ovulatory follicles collected from individual follicles in women undergoing in-vitro maturation (IVM) or IVF treatment. Expression studies of AMH, AMH receptor 2, FS...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2010.12.005
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents the Danish 10-year experience (1999-2009) with cryopreservation (n=386) and autotransplantation of ovarian tissue (n=18). Before applying the technique to humans, the method was thoroughly tested and validated. The cryoprotectant solution was chosen after histological evaluation of mouse and human ...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2010.10.015
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The fear that the ethics and practice of egg sharing will be undermined by the growing success of oocyte cryopreservation is not based on published evidence. Separate contracts and directed counselling of donors and recipients as required by law in the UK provide protection against potential pitfalls with egg sharing....
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60997-2
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In spite of several past attempts at defining the point at which conception can be considered completed, resulting in the formation of an embryo, the existing definitions are still contradictory. In the absence of clear terminology, the application of laws aimed at the protection of early human life may have inadequat...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1472-6483(10)62103-7
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rescue ICSI can induce a high rate of 3 pronuclei (PN) formation from double insemination in eggs already fertilized by IVF but lacking signs of normal pronuclear formation. This study was performed to determine whether the number of 3PN embryos could be reduced by using the polarization microscope for rescue intracyt...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2012.10.019
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the past decade, the number of reported live births resulting from oocyte cryopreservation has rapidly increased. To appreciate the true number of children born, verified live births were tabulated and assessed. A literature search was performed; authors were then contacted to verify birth outcomes and provide up...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60025-9
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High daily doses of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonists during the follicular phase of ovarian stimulation were associated with low implantation rates. To test if this occurred because of profound pituitary suppression, the pituitary response was suppressed with a high-dose GnRH antagonist and recombina...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S1472-6483(11)60009-6
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Active immunization of proven fertile adult male bonnet monkeys (Macaca radiata) with phage-expressed follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR)-specific peptides from the extracellular domain resulted in a progressive drop in sperm count with all animals becoming azoospermic by day 100. However, serum testosterone ...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60921-2
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the early follicular phase in the menstrual cycle, antral follicle sizes are often markedly heterogeneous. These follicular size discrepancies may, at least in part, result from the early exposure of FSH-sensitive follicles to gradient FSH concentrations during the preceding luteal phase. In addition, they pote...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61115-7
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Triggering of final oocyte maturation with gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) has previously been shown to prevent ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), but at the same time a detrimental effect on clinical outcome parameters was usually reported. In this prospective, observational, proof-of-concept s...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60006-5
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The bi-parental genetic state is not a given after assisted reproduction. This is based on a biological definition of parentage that concerns generational inheritance of genetic material. Often three or more individuals may participate in artificial reproduction. Only cytoplasmic and spindle transfer can result in the...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2013.03.008
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is one of the most important complications of assisted reproductive technologies. Mild OHSS is characterized by ovarian enlargement and abdominal discomfort. In severe cases anasarca, hepatic dysfunction, reduced blood volume, electrolyte imbalance, organ failure and thromboemb...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60938-8
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endocrine-disrupting chemicals are substances present in the environment that can interfere with normal hormonal balance and thus exert potentially adverse health effects on the human organism. Male reproductive system development and function may be susceptible to the effects of such environmental toxicants. Bispheno...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2013.02.005
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This retrospective cohort study observed the live birth rates as well as cumulative live birth rates in women with poor ovarian response (POR) undergoing IVF-embryo transfer treatment, stratified for age and cycle number. Four hundred and one patients with POR diagnosed according to the Bologna criteria were enrolled ...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2016.02.013
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aurora kinases comprise a family of phosphoproteins performing multiple functions in mitosis and meiosis. Because Aurora kinase B (AURKB) expression is altered in aged oocytes and there is only limited information on its function in meiosis, it was decided to study the spatial distribution and co-localization of AURKB...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60169-1
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The discovery of cell-free fetal DNA in maternal plasma in 1997 has stimulated a rapid development of non-invasive prenatal testing. The recent advent of massively parallel sequencing has allowed the analysis of circulating cell-free fetal DNA to be performed with unprecedented sensitivity and precision. Fetal trisomi...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2013.08.008
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fertility-preservation techniques for medical reasons are increasingly offered in national networks. Knowledge of the characteristics of counselled patients and techniques used are essential. The FertiPROTEKT network registry was analysed between 2007 and 2013, and included up to 85 university and non-university centr...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2015.07.013
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of a gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist to trigger final oocyte maturation in a GnRH antagonist protocol has been associated with poorer clinical outcomes due to an increased luteal-phase defect. It has been shown that LH activity is crucial in a normal luteal phase. Studies assessing the LH concen...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2013.10.019
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims of this study were to investigate the relationship between inhibins, activin A and follistatin in first trimester fetal fluids, maternal serum, placenta and decidua, and to investigate if these hormones are present in the circulation of the early second trimester human fetus. Amniotic and coelomic fluid, mate...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61653-7
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this prospective randomized study, women with idiopathic karyotypically normal premature ovarian failure (POF) were treated with gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist and gonadotrophins with and without the addition of corticosteroids in an attempt to restore ovarian function. The study comprised 58 women ...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60711-0
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multifetal pregnancy reduction (MPR) is an accepted method of reducing complications of triplet pregnancies and higher-order multifetal pregnancies. Eighty-three pregnancies that underwent early (68 weeks) transvaginal MPR were compared with 125 pregnancies that underwent late (11-14 weeks) transabdominal MPR. Rates o...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2016.08.015
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is defined by two or more failed pregnancies and accounts for only 1-5% of pregnancy failures. Treatment options for unexplained RPL (uRPL) are limited. Previous studies suggest a link between delayed implantation and pregnancy loss. Based on this, a timely signal for rescue of the corpu...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2016.11.016
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When infertile women undergoing IVF or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) have more than 20 mature oocytes retrieved, at least 15 oocytes are inseminated by their husband's spermatozoa. The extra oocytes are cryopreserved by vitrification. If the patients became pregnant and have healthy live births, the patients...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2011.11.002
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to investigate whether the spermatozoa-zona pellucida binding test is able to select spermatozoa with higher fertilization potential and higher rate of successful embryo development. This prospective study was performed with metaphase II (MII) oocytes retrieved from couples undergoing intracytoplasmic...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2009.09.020
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reports the results from a study of couples participating in a research protocol in which IVF/preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) was available for non-medical sex selection. The study sought to characterize the moral attitudes and beliefs of couples actively pursuing IVF/PGD solely for purposes relat...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2010.09.009
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Massively parallel genome sequencing, also known as next-generation sequencing (NGS), is the latest approach for preimplantation genetic diagnosis. The purpose of this study was to determine whether NGS can accurately detect aneuploidy in human embryos. Low coverage genome sequencing was applied to trophectoderm biops...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2015.09.002
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of translocations on embryo development was evaluated and results were compared in terms of embryo development with those of embryos obtained from standard intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycles. In 23 translocation carriers with 34 cycles, fertilization, pronuclear morphology scoring (PMS), develop...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1472-6483(10)62073-1
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：RESEARCH QUESTION:Elective single-embryo transfer (eSET) at blastocyst stage is widely used to reduce the frequency of multiple pregnancies after IVF. There are, however, concerns about increased risks for the offspring with prolonged embryo culture. Is it possible to select embryos for transfer at the early cleavage s...
journal_title：Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rbmo.2018.09.020
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
