Herbicide resistance-endowing ACCase gene mutations in hexaploid wild oat (Avena fatua): insights into resistance evolution in a hexaploid species.

abstract：:Infectious diseases have a huge impact on animal health, production and welfare, and human health. Understanding the role of host genetics in disease spread is important for developing disease control strategies that efficiently reduce infection incidence and risk of epidemics. While heritable variation in disease sus...

journal_title：Heredity

authors： Tsairidou S,Anacleto O,Woolliams JA,Doeschl-Wilson A

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A conspicuous shell polychromatism is observed in colonies of Cepaea nemoralis from western France (Brittany). The present study is intended to search for a spatial structure of shell features at this scale and to infer evolutionary processes from the observed patterns. We used a database of morph frequencies (six com...

journal_title：Heredity

authors： Bellido A,Madec L,Arnaud JF,Guiller A

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial DNA diversity of seven Silurus glanis populations (six from Greece and one from the Danube Delta) and three populations of the endemic Greek Silurus aristotelis was investigated. RFLP analysis of four regions of mitochondrial DNA (cytochrome b, D-loop, ND-5/6) amplified by PCR was used. Ten and nine hapl...

journal_title：Heredity

authors： Triantafyllidis A,Abatzopoulos TJ,Economidis PS

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An examination of the chiasma distribution in chromosome 1 of male mice homozygous and heterozygous for a distal inversion In(1) 12Rk and in normal males was carried out. No differences in chiasma distribution were found between homozygotes for the inversion and homozygotes for normal chromosome 1. A significant decre...

journal_title：Heredity

authors： Gorlov IP,Ladygina T Yu,Serov OL,Borodin PM

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wolbachia are symbiotic bacteria that induce a diversity of phenotypes on their numerous invertebrate host species. In the wasp Asobara tabida (Braconidae), each individual harbours three Wolbachia strains: wAtab3, which is required for host oogenesis, and wAtab1 and wAtab2, that do not have this function but induce c...

journal_title：Heredity

authors： Dedeine F,Boulétreau M,Vavre F

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allele frequency differences between sexes and an excess of heterozygotes in males had suggested that the PEPB-1 locus is sex-linked in chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). We here estimate less than 1% recombination between PEPB-1 and a growth hormone pseudogene known to be in the sex-determining region (SEX) i...

journal_title：Heredity

authors： Marshall AR,Knudsen KL,Allendorf FW

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Population genetic signatures of local adaptation are frequently investigated by identifying loci with allele frequencies that exhibit high correlation with ecological variables. One difficulty with this approach is that ecological associations might be confounded by geographic variation at selectively neutral loci. H...

journal_title：Heredity

authors： Frichot E,Schoville SD,de Villemereuil P,Gaggiotti OE,François O

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wolbachia are a group of maternally inherited bacteria that infect a wide range of arthropods. Wolbachia infections are known to result in the expression of various abnormal reproductive phenotypes, the best known being cytoplasmic incompatibility. The first systematic survey of 42 spider mite species in Japan reveale...

journal_title：Heredity

authors： Gotoh T,Noda H,Hong XY

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in the use of molecular markers to elucidate the inheritance of quantitative traits enable the integration of genetic information on physiological traits into crop growth models. The objective of this study was to assess the ability of a crop growth model with QTL-based estimates of physiological input parame...

journal_title：Heredity

authors： Yin X,Chasalow SD,Dourleijn CJ,Stam P,Kropff MJ

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hybrid zones provide excellent opportunities to study processes and mechanisms underlying reproductive isolation and speciation. Here we investigated sex-specific clines of molecular markers in hybrid zones of morphologically cryptic yet genetically highly-diverged evolutionary lineages of the European common vole (Mi...

journal_title：Heredity

authors： Sutter A,Beysard M,Heckel G

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multilocus genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have become the state-of-the-art procedure to identify quantitative trait nucleotides (QTNs) associated with complex traits. However, implementation of multilocus model in GWAS is still difficult. In this study, we integrated least angle regression with empirical Bayes...

journal_title：Heredity

authors： Zhang J,Feng JY,Ni YL,Wen YJ,Niu Y,Tamba CL,Yue C,Song Q,Zhang YM

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent molecular evidence has shown that many MHC polymorphisms are not only shared between species but are in fact identical at the molecular level. Species that share these polymorphisms may be very distantly related and often diverged millions of generations ago. It is now known that this phenomenon is very unlikel...

journal_title：Heredity

authors： Golding B

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our understanding of the distribution of worldwide human genomic diversity has greatly increased over recent years thanks to the availability of large data sets derived from short tandem repeats (STRs), insertion deletion polymorphisms (indels) and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). A concern, however, is that th...

journal_title：Heredity

authors： Romero IG,Manica A,Goudet J,Handley LL,Balloux F

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The parapatric distribution of genetically divergent lineages in hybrid zones can be maintained by ecological differences (dispersal-independent 'ecotonal' hybrid zones), by frequency- and density-dependent interference when they intermingle and mate (dispersal-dependent 'tension' hybrid zones), or by both processes a...

journal_title：Heredity

authors： Dorken ME,Pannell JR

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the local and regional patterns of species distributions has been a major goal of ecological and evolutionary research. The notion that these patterns can be understood through simple quantitative rules is attractive, but while numerous scaling laws exist (e.g., metabolic, fractals), we are aware of no s...

journal_title：Heredity

authors： Bangert RK,Lonsdorf EV,Wimp GM,Shuster SM,Fischer D,Schweitzer JA,Allan GJ,Bailey JK,Whitham TG

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Populations of the common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) are in an impending risk of going extinct in the wild as a consequence of damaging anthropogenic impact on their natural habitat and illegal pet and bushmeat trade. Conservation management programmes for the chimpanzee have been established outside their natural r...

journal_title：Heredity

authors： Frandsen P,Fontsere C,Nielsen SV,Hanghøj K,Castejon-Fernandez N,Lizano E,Hughes D,Hernandez-Rodriguez J,Korneliussen TS,Carlsen F,Siegismund HR,Mailund T,Marques-Bonet T,Hvilsom C

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A temporal analysis of a hybrid zone between chromosomal races of Mus musculus domesticus was performed to evaluate its dynamics over a 20-year period. The transect chosen was one previously analysed by Spirito et al. (1980) across the hycbrid zone between the chromosomal race CD 2n=22 (central Italy) and the surround...

journal_title：Heredity

authors： Castiglia R,Capanna E

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Estimating kinship is fundamental for studies of evolution, conservation, and breeding. Genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) and other restriction based genotyping methods have become widely applied in these applications in non-model organisms. However, sequencing errors, depth, and reproducibility between library preps cou...

journal_title：Heredity

authors： Hall D,Zhao W,Wennström U,Andersson Gull B,Wang XR

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding genetic mechanisms of self-incompatibility (SI) and how they evolve is central to understanding the mating behaviour of most outbreeding angiosperms. Sporophytic SI (SSI) is controlled by a single multi-allelic locus, S, which is expressed in the diploid (sporophyte) plant to determine the SI phenotype o...

journal_title：Heredity

authors： Brennan AC,Tabah DA,Harris SA,Hiscock SJ

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the past, numerous Cf genes have been reported in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) that confer resistance against leaf mould (Cladosporium fulvum Cke.). We are interested in genetic variation at Cf loci. Therefore, previously uncharacterized Cf genes were further analysed. Recognition of the AVR4 elicitor, DN...

journal_title：Heredity

authors： Haanstra JP,Thomas CM,Jones JD,Lindhout P

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deleterious mutations accumulating on non-recombining Y chromosomes can drive XY to XY turnovers, as they allow to replace the old mutation-loaded Y by a new mutation-free one. The same process is thought to prevent XY to ZW turnovers, because the latter requires fixation of the ancestral Y, assuming dominance of the ...

journal_title：Heredity

authors： Saunders PA,Neuenschwander S,Perrin N

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Flowering time differences between metal-tolerant and nontolerant populations of the grass Anthoxanthum odoratum growing across a mine boundary have persisted for over 40 years. These flowering time differences result in a high degree of prezygotic genetic isolation (isolation index=0.43) between the tolerant mine pop...

journal_title：Heredity

authors： Antonovics J

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chicken growth traits are economically important, but the relevant genetic mechanisms have not yet been elucidated. Herein, we performed a genome-wide association study to identify the variants associated with growth traits. In total, 860 chickens from a Gushi-Anka F2 resource population were phenotyped for 68 growth ...

journal_title：Heredity

authors： Zhang Y,Wang Y,Li Y,Wu J,Wang X,Bian C,Tian Y,Sun G,Han R,Liu X,Jiang R,Wang Y,Li G,Li W,Hu X,Kang X

更新日期：2020-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Echinoderms represent a researchable subset of a dynamic larval evolutionary cosmos. Evolution of echinoderm larvae has taken place over widely varying time scales from the origins of larvae of living classes in the early Palaeozoic, approximately 500 million years ago, to recent, rapid and large-scale changes that ha...

journal_title：Heredity

authors： Raff RA,Byrne M

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Geographical range is considered a good predictor of the levels of isozyme variation in plants. Widespread species, often consisting of historically larger and more continuous populations, maintain higher polymorphism and are less affected by drift, which tends to erode genetic variation in more geographically restric...

journal_title：Heredity

authors： Premoli AC,Souto CP,Allnutt TR,Newton AC

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genomic selection has become a reality in plant breeding programs with the reduction in genotyping costs. Especially in maize breeding programs, it emerges as a promising tool for predicting hybrid performance. The dynamics of a commercial breeding program involve the evaluation of several traits simultaneously in a l...

journal_title：Heredity

authors： de Oliveira AA,Resende MFR Jr,Ferrão LFV,Amadeu RR,Guimarães LJM,Guimarães CT,Pastina MM,Margarido GRA

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Haploid nuclear DNA of 23 species of Aedes, as determined by Feulgen cytophotometry, was found to vary 3-fold. This was accompanied by a 2-fold variation in total chromosomal length. There was a significant correlation (r = 0.765, P less than 0.001) between these two parameters. Genome size varied from 0.87 pg to 1.3 ...

journal_title：Heredity

authors： Rao PN,Rai K

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mate choice behaviors are among the most important reproductive isolating barriers in many animals. Little is known about the genetic basis of reproductively isolating behaviors, but examples to date provide evidence that they can have a simple genetic basis. However, it is unclear if these results indicate that indiv...

journal_title：Heredity

authors： Shahandeh MP,Turner TL

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The highly diverse genes of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) are important in the adaptive immune system and are expected to be under selection from pathogens. Thus, the MHC genes provide an exceptional opportunity to investigate patterns of selection within and across populations. In this study, we analyzed...

journal_title：Heredity

authors： Fraser BA,Ramnarine IW,Neff BD

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic effects of habitat fragmentation may be undetectable because they are generally a recent event in evolutionary time or because of confounding effects such as historical bottlenecks and historical changes in species' distribution. To assess the effects of demographic history on the genetic diversity and populat...

journal_title：Heredity

authors： Collevatti RG,Telles MP,Nabout JC,Chaves LJ,Soares TN

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00