Biofortification of plants with altered antioxidant content and composition: genetic engineering strategies.

abstract：:The hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum) adult plant resistance gene, Lr34/Yr18/Sr57/Pm38/Ltn1, provides broad-spectrum resistance to wheat leaf rust (Lr34), stripe rust (Yr18), stem rust (Sr57) and powdery mildew (Pm38) pathogens, and has remained effective in wheat crops for many decades. The partial resistance provi...

journal_title：Plant biotechnology journal

authors： Rinaldo A,Gilbert B,Boni R,Krattinger SG,Singh D,Park RF,Lagudah E,Ayliffe M

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drought conditions limit agricultural production by preventing crops from reaching their genetically predetermined maximum yields. Here, we present the results of field evaluations of rice overexpressing OsNAC9, a member of the rice NAC domain family. Root-specific (RCc3) and constitutive (GOS2) promoters were used to...

journal_title：Plant biotechnology journal

authors： Redillas MC,Jeong JS,Kim YS,Jung H,Bang SW,Choi YD,Ha SH,Reuzeau C,Kim JK

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traditional breeding methods are hindered in bananas due to the fact that major cultivars are sterile, parthenocarpic, triploid and thus clonally propagated. This has resulted in a narrow genetic base and limited resilience to biotic and abiotic stresses. Mutagenesis of in vitro propagated bananas is one method to int...

journal_title：Plant biotechnology journal

authors： Datta S,Jankowicz-Cieslak J,Nielen S,Ingelbrecht I,Till BJ

更新日期：2018-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The plant immune system involves detection of pathogens via both cell-surface and intracellular receptors. Both receptor classes can induce transcriptional reprogramming that elevates disease resistance. To assess differential gene expression during plant immunity, we developed and deployed quantitative sequence captu...

journal_title：Plant biotechnology journal

authors： Ding P,Ngou BPM,Furzer OJ,Sakai T,Shrestha RK,MacLean D,Jones JDG

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A dual-marker plasmid containing the selectable marker gene, manA, and the reporter gene, sgfp, was used to transform immature sorghum embryos by employing an Agrobacterium-mediated system. Both genes were under the control of the ubi1 promoter in a binary vector pPZP201. The Escherichia coli phosphomannose isomerase ...

journal_title：Plant biotechnology journal

authors： Gao Z,Xie X,Ling Y,Muthukrishnan S,Liang GH

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcription factors have been shown to control the activity of multiple stress response genes in a coordinated manner and therefore represent attractive targets for application in molecular plant breeding. We investigated the possibility of modulating the transcriptional regulation of drought and cold responses in t...

journal_title：Plant biotechnology journal

authors： Morran S,Eini O,Pyvovarenko T,Parent B,Singh R,Ismagul A,Eliby S,Shirley N,Langridge P,Lopato S

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycolate is produced in autotrophic cells under high temperatures and Ci -limitation via oxygenation of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate. In unicellular algae, glycolate is lost via excretion or metabolized via the C2 cycle by consuming reductants, ATP and CO2 emission (photorespiration). Therefore, photorespiration is an i...

journal_title：Plant biotechnology journal

authors： Taubert A,Jakob T,Wilhelm C

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 1980s and 1990s saw a major expansion of biotechnology into new areas of science including genomics and recombinant technologies. This was coupled to the widespread emergence of academics into the commercial sector as they were encouraged to spin out companies or commercialize their intellectual property. There we...

journal_title：Plant biotechnology journal

authors： Paul MJ,Thangaraj H,Ma JK

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Flavonoids are widely distributed in plants and play important roles in human and animal health and nutrition. Model plants with discernible flavonoid phenotypes, such as Arabidopsis seed patterning lines, are valuable tools that can provide avenues for understanding flavonoid and proanthocyanidin accumulation pattern...

journal_title：Plant biotechnology journal

authors： Gao P,Li X,Cui D,Wu L,Parkin I,Gruber MY

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multivitamin corn is a novel genetically engineered variety that simultaneously produces high levels of β-carotene, ascorbate and folate, and therefore has the potential to address simultaneously multiple micronutrient deficiencies caused by the lack of vitamins A, B9 and C in developing country populations. As part o...

journal_title：Plant biotechnology journal

authors： Arjó G,Capell T,Matias-Guiu X,Zhu C,Christou P,Piñol C

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rapid accumulation of defensive transgene products in plants only on pathogen invasion has clear advantages over their constitutive synthesis. In this study, two antimicrobial peptides from the skin secretions of frogs, MsrA2 (N-methionine-dermaseptin B1) and temporin A, were evaluated for engineering pathogen-ind...

journal_title：Plant biotechnology journal

authors： Yevtushenko DP,Misra S

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To infect plants, viruses rely heavily on their host's machinery. Plant genetic resistances based on host factor modifications can be found among existing natural variability and are widely used for some but not all crops. While biotechnology can supply for the lack of natural resistance alleles, new strategies need t...

journal_title：Plant biotechnology journal

authors： Bastet A,Lederer B,Giovinazzo N,Arnoux X,German-Retana S,Reinbold C,Brault V,Garcia D,Djennane S,Gersch S,Lemaire O,Robaglia C,Gallois JL

更新日期：2018-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Although much explored, oral tolerance for treatment of autoimmune diseases still awaits the establishment of novel and effective vectors. We investigated whether the tolerogenic CTA1(R7K)-COL-DD fusion protein can be expressed in edible plants, to induce oral tolerance and protect against arthritis. The fusion protei...

journal_title：Plant biotechnology journal

authors： Hansson C,Schön K,Kalbina I,Strid Å,Andersson S,Bokarewa MI,Lycke NY

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High temperature impairs rice (Oryza sativa) grain filling by inhibiting the deposition of storage materials such as starch, resulting in mature grains with a chalky appearance, currently a major problem for rice farming in Asian countries. Such deterioration of grain quality is accompanied by the altered expression o...

journal_title：Plant biotechnology journal

authors： Hakata M,Kuroda M,Miyashita T,Yamaguchi T,Kojima M,Sakakibara H,Mitsui T,Yamakawa H

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phytochrome-interacting factors (PIFs) play major roles in regulating plant growth and development, but their roles in drought stress remain elusive. Here, we cloned and characterized a maize (Zea mays) PIF transcription factor, ZmPIF1. The expression level of ZmPIF1 was significantly induced by independent drought an...

journal_title：Plant biotechnology journal

authors： Gao Y,Wu M,Zhang M,Jiang W,Ren X,Liang E,Zhang D,Zhang C,Xiao N,Li Y,Dai Y,Chen J

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tef, Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter, is the most important cereal in Ethiopia. Tef is cultivated by more than five million small-scale farmers annually and constitutes the staple food for more than half of the population of 80 million. The crop is preferred by both farmers and consumers due to its beneficial traits as...

journal_title：Plant biotechnology journal

authors： Girma D,Assefa K,Chanyalew S,Cannarozzi G,Kuhlemeier C,Tadele Z

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of regulatory small RNAs (sRNAs) that down-regulate target genes through mRNA cleavage or translational inhibition. miRNA is known to play an important role in the root development and environmental responses in both the Arabidopsis and rice. However, little information is available to f...

journal_title：Plant biotechnology journal

authors： Kong X,Zhang M,Xu X,Li X,Li C,Ding Z

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rice α-amylase 3D promoter system, which is activated under sucrose-starved conditions, has emerged as a useful system for producing recombinant proteins. However, using rice as the production system for therapeutic proteins requires modifications of the N-glycosylation pattern because of the potential immunogenic...

journal_title：Plant biotechnology journal

authors： Shin YJ,Chong YJ,Yang MS,Kwon TH

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycine betaine plays an important role in some plants, including maize, in conditions of abiotic stress, but different maize varieties vary in their capacity to accumulate glycine betaine. An elite maize inbred line DH4866 was transformed with the betA gene from Escherichia coli encoding choline dehydrogenase (EC 1.1...

journal_title：Plant biotechnology journal

authors： Quan R,Shang M,Zhang H,Zhao Y,Zhang J

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) synthetase is the key enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of SAM, which serves as a common precursor for polyamines (PAs) and ethylene. A SAM synthetase cDNA (SlSAMS1) was introduced into the tomato genome using the Agrobacterium tumefaciens transformation method. Transgenic plants overex...

journal_title：Plant biotechnology journal

authors： Gong B,Li X,VandenLangenberg KM,Wen D,Sun S,Wei M,Li Y,Yang F,Shi Q,Wang X

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent report reviews and funding initiatives in the field of plant genomic research are considered in the context of their translation into practical and economic value via plant breeding. It is concluded that there is a deficit in investment and that a change in working styles towards knowledge sharing and connectiv...

journal_title：Plant biotechnology journal

authors： Hughes S

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transgenic engineering of plants is important in both basic and applied research. However, the expression of a transgene can dwindle over time as the plant's small (s)RNA-guided silencing pathways shut it down. The silencing pathways have evolved as antiviral defence mechanisms, and viruses have co-evolved viral silen...

journal_title：Plant biotechnology journal

authors： Naim F,Shrestha P,Singh SP,Waterhouse PM,Wood CC

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic improvement of fibre quality is one of the main breeding goals for the upland cotton, Gossypium hirsutum, but there are difficulties with precise selection of traits. Therefore, it is important to improve the understanding of the genetic basis of phenotypic variation. In this study, we conducted phenotyping an...

journal_title：Plant biotechnology journal

authors： Sun Z,Wang X,Liu Z,Gu Q,Zhang Y,Li Z,Ke H,Yang J,Wu J,Wu L,Zhang G,Zhang C,Ma Z

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in the genetic transformation of cereals have improved the prospects of using biotechnology for plant improvement, and a toolbox of promoters with defined specificities would be a valuable resource in controlling the expression of transgenes in desired tissues for both plant improvement and molecular farming....

journal_title：Plant biotechnology journal

authors： Furtado A,Henry RJ,Pellegrineschi A

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soya bean (Glycine max) and grass pea (Lathyrus sativus) seeds are important sources of dietary proteins; however, they also contain antinutritional metabolite oxalic acid (OA). Excess dietary intake of OA leads to nephrolithiasis due to the formation of calcium oxalate crystals in kidneys. Besides, OA is also a known...

journal_title：Plant biotechnology journal

authors： Kumar V,Chattopadhyay A,Ghosh S,Irfan M,Chakraborty N,Chakraborty S,Datta A

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Production of novel transgenic floricultural crops with altered petal properties requires transgenes that confer a useful trait and petal-specific promoters. Several promoters have been shown to control transgenes in petals. However, all suffer from inherent drawbacks such as low petal specificity and restricted activ...

journal_title：Plant biotechnology journal

authors： Azuma M,Morimoto R,Hirose M,Morita Y,Hoshino A,Iida S,Oshima Y,Mitsuda N,Ohme-Takagi M,Shiratake K

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Modified fatty acids (mFA) have diverse uses; for example, cyclopropane fatty acids (CPA) are feedstocks for producing coatings, lubricants, plastics and cosmetics. The expression of mFA-producing enzymes in crop and model plants generally results in lower levels of mFA accumulation than in their natural-occurring sou...

journal_title：Plant biotechnology journal

authors： Yu XH,Cahoon RE,Horn PJ,Shi H,Prakash RR,Cai Y,Hearney M,Chapman KD,Cahoon EB,Schwender J,Shanklin J

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Orobanche spp. (broomrape) are parasitic plants which subsist on the roots of a wide range of hosts, including tomato, causing severe losses in yield quality and quantity. Large amounts of mannitol accumulate in this parasitic weed during development. Mannose 6-phosphate reductase (M6PR) is a key enzyme in mannitol bi...

journal_title：Plant biotechnology journal

authors： Aly R,Cholakh H,Joel DM,Leibman D,Steinitz B,Zelcer A,Naglis A,Yarden O,Gal-On A

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Next-generation sequencing technologies provide opportunities to understand the genetic basis of phenotypic differences, such as abiotic stress response, even in the closely related cultivars via identification of large number of DNA polymorphisms. We performed whole-genome resequencing of three rice cultivars with co...

journal_title：Plant biotechnology journal

authors： Jain M,Moharana KC,Shankar R,Kumari R,Garg R

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a pressing need to develop novel antibacterial agents given the widespread antibiotic resistance among pathogenic bacteria and the low specificity of the drugs available. Endolysins are antibacterial proteins that are produced by bacteriophage-infected cells to digest the bacterial cell wall for phage progeny...

journal_title：Plant biotechnology journal

authors： Stoffels L,Taunt HN,Charalambous B,Purton S

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00