Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The orbital region is of vital importance to facial expression. Brow ptosis, besides having an impact on facial harmony, is a sign of aging. Various surgical techniques have been developed to increase the efficacy of brow-lift surgery. However, no consensus method exists for an objective measurement of the eyebrow position due to the curvature of the face. Therefore, this study aimed to establish a method for measuring the eyebrow position using computerized photogrammetry. METHODS:For this study, 20 orbital regions of 10 volunteers were measured by direct anthropometry using a digital caliper and by indirect anthropometry (computerized photogrammetry) using standardized digital photographs. Lines, points, and distances were defined based on the position of the anthropometric landmarks endocanthion and exocanthion and then used to calculate the brow position index (BPI). Statistical analysis was performed using Student's t test with a significance level of 5 %. RESULTS:The BPI values obtained by computerized photogrammetric measurements did not differ significantly from those obtained by direct anthropometric measurements (p > 0.05). The mean BPI was 84.89 ± 10.30 for the computerized photogrammetric measurements and 85.27 ± 10.67 for the direct anthropometric measurements. CONCLUSION:The BPI defined in this study and obtained by computerized photogrammetry is a reproducible and efficient method for measuring the eyebrow position. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III:This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article.
journal_name
Aesthetic Plast Surgjournal_title
Aesthetic plastic surgeryauthors
Naif-de-Andrade NT,Hochman B,Naif-de-Andrade CZ,Ferreira LMdoi
10.1007/s00266-012-9961-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-10-01 00:00:00pages
1047-51issue
5eissn
0364-216Xissn
1432-5241journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The liposuction technique has changed greatly over the years. In 1989, the authors presented subdermal superficial liposuction which treats the superficial fat layer and yields better skin retraction. With this technique the surgeon can treat thin adipose layers to obtain better results in more cases than the traditio...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00209305
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the undesirable complications that might occur after breast augmentation with silicone implants is capsular contracture. In its etiology, the relations between mast cells and myofibroblasts play an important role in collagen synthesis. Mast cells are able to activate fibroblasts into myofibroblasts, t...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-018-1238-3
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We prepared an L-shaped framework using autogenous auricular cartilage and combined this with dermal fat, according to each patient, to graft it in 12 patients with cleft lip nose. Although auricular cartilage is weak on its own, by our method we obtained a strong columella strut and nasal dorsum augmentation at the s...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002669900251
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Autologous fat grafting has been widely used in plastic and reconstructive surgery, but one of the main reasons for limiting its application is the high resorption rate. Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) is a new generation of platelet concentrate that has recently been used to improve the survival rate of fat graf...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00266-019-01563-7
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dermatix is a Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-registered substantial equivalent to silicone gel sheeting for the prevention and management of hypertrophic scars and keloids. METHODS:A 90-day prospective study evaluated the efficacy of Dermatix, silicone gel sheeting, and a combination of these treatments...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-006-0218-1
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of clinical photography in aesthetic plastic surgery requires it to set high standards for the quality of the photos taken. The comparable portrayal of a series of dynamic changes leaves little room for artefacts. Even very small variations in the pictures may cause drastic changes in the value of clinical ph...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01575289
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complications during or after blepharoplasty operations are described. These range from errors in assessing the patient's psychological state and the state of their health, through the more common physical sequelae of bleeding with haematoma formation, ectropion, hypertrophy of scars, etc., to complications affecting ...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01570269
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lipoabdominoplasty is nearly a daily aesthetic procedure. Despite the emergence of laser-assisted liposuction, to date, it has not been clearly evaluated combined with abdominoplasty. This prospective study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of laser-assisted liposuction relative to traditional l...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00266-013-0242-x
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the newer techniques for reduction mammoplasty generally give excellent results, some patients may develop recurrent ptosis as a result of greater tissue elasticity, or the breast may sag beneath the inframammary line, elevating the nipple. Proper preoperative evaluation and planning can help to prevent such ...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01575216
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Aesthetic surgery is a rapidly expanding industry and patient safety is a fundamental issue. The need for regulation has been outlined by the Professional Standards for Cosmetic Practice Report, published by the Royal College of Surgeons in January 2013 which highlighted standards of patient care. The aim of...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1007/s00266-015-0485-9
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a simple protocol to define the anatomic parameters for creating aesthetic augmented breasts using round silicone implants. This study completes our previous publication on augmentative breast surgery. We discuss the need for correct submuscular dissection and explain how to obtain the correct posi...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002660010155
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author describes the 45-year-old successful survival of a series of ivory implants, used by his father, Dr. Rafael Vilar-Sancho, to repair and reconstruct a severe nasal deformity. ...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01575503
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was the first empirical investigation of body image dissatisfaction in male cosmetic surgery patients. Thirty men completed two body image measures prior to their initial consultation. Results were compared to the norms for each of the measures and with a sample of 30 women seeking similar cosmetic procedur...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002669900160
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ectropion is the most common serious complication following blepharoplasty for the correction of baggy eyelid deformity. Although blepharoplasty may be considered one of the most gratifying plastic operations, if an ectropion results it then becomes one of the most distressing to patient and surgeon alike.Ectropion co...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01577946
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Body contouring in the calf region is becoming a more frequently requested procedure. There are several techniques for calf enhancement, including implants, liposuction, and free flaps. Alloplastic augmentation can be performed with several implant types and several layers of pocket dissection. We present ou...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-011-9812-y
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:After patients with congenital microtia receive external ear canal plasty, the mastoid area usually has insufficient space for ear reconstruction. Hence, after ear reconstruction, an inferoposterior position deformity of the ear appears to some extent. Using inverted U-shaped purse and rotation flaps can cor...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-012-9884-3
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to analyze the psychological outcomes for patients undergoing non-surgical correction of nasal defects using injections of cross-linked hyaluronic acid. We assessed changes in the subjective perception of nasal appearance after non-surgical rhinoplasty using the Rhinoplasty Outcomes Evaluation...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-019-01538-8
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report summarizes the opinions advanced by an international panel of acknowledged expert plastic surgeons convened to discuss women's attitudes about aesthetic breast surgery. To inform the discussions, a survey was undertaken to explore women's attitudes and opinions. The survey showed that significant numbers o...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-009-9329-9
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gynecomastia is a morphostructural impairment of the mammary region in men caused by parenchymal hypertrophy or a cutaneous distortion of breast skin covering or both. The clinical classification introduced by Simon et al. in 1973 ranks gynecomastia in three degrees. Each subtype can be treated with a specif...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-008-9278-8
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loss of nasal skeletal support, whether congenital, following trauma or secondary to multiple failed surgeries, calls for reconstruction aiming at restoring rigid dorsal stability, maintaining tip projection, and restoring respiratory function. Where septal and conchal grafts are inadequate to be used as building bloc...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-003-3035-9
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tumescent technique is very effective for subfascial breast implant surgery. A total amount volume of 330 cc (120/160 cc for each breast) ensures a clean and bloodless field, leading to less postoperative bruising and prolonged local anaesthesia effects. The surgical procedure can be performed with or without asso...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-020-01723-0
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Implants with a polyurethane foam cover have been used by plastic surgeons since Ashley described them in 1970. Overwhelming evidence confirms the benefits of these implants, especially the extremely low incidence of capsular contracture (grades 3 and 4, Baker classification). On the other hand, except for a...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-011-9826-5
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Over the past few years, treatment of burn scars with lipofilling has shown encouraging clinical results in terms of texture, color, softness, and quality of skin patterns. This clinical application has been widened to include treatment for scars resulting from surgical correction of cicatricial ectropion. I...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-008-9117-y
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was undertaken to evaluate the blood supply to the facelift flap by identifying the perforating arteries in the anterior facial region, which is preserved during the undermining of the flap. We have called this medial zone the pedicle area of the flap. Eleven pairs of musculocutaneous perforator arteries su...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00450255
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anterior septal height is an important determinant of nasal tip projection. Accordingly, the anterior septal extension technique has proven itself to be a powerful tool for achieving long-lasting nasal tip projection in rhinoplasty. However, anterior septal extension does not protect against postoperative lo...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-014-0307-5
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gender-reassignment therapy, especially for reshaping of the forehead, can be an effective treatment to improve self-esteem. Contouring of the cranial vault, especially of the forehead, still is a rarely performed surgical procedure for gender reassignment. In addition to surgical bone remodeling, several materials ha...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-011-9731-y
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An increasing trend toward day surgery management requires plastic surgeons not only to be cognizant of block techniques, but also to assess their safety and efficacy objectively. Paravertebral block offers benefits by enhancing surgical anesthesia and postoperative analgesia. This study aimed to assess the ...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-006-0230-5
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lifting the lower eyelid includes removing skin excess of the lid and, most of the time, improves the fat herniation without any removal of the fat because of the tension of the orbicularis muscle obtained with this maneuver. The "lifting" also corrects the arcus marginalis as well as malar bags when they exist. Most ...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002660010071
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lower blepharoplasty is a challenging aesthetic procedure. Despite advances in clinical and neuroanatomical studies related to orbicularis oculi muscle innervation, no study has examined its histopathological aspects in different lower blepharoplasty procedures. This study aimed to assess changes in the pretarsal musc...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-018-01305-1
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The extended spreader graft technique in septorhinoplasty is presented. The procedure involves applying spreader grafts before lateral osteotomies to support the whole osteocartilaginous vault. This study enrolled 51 patients who had undergone open septorhinoplasty between January 2010 and March 2012. The do...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-013-0168-3
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00