Abstract:
:Ectropion is the most common serious complication following blepharoplasty for the correction of baggy eyelid deformity. Although blepharoplasty may be considered one of the most gratifying plastic operations, if an ectropion results it then becomes one of the most distressing to patient and surgeon alike.Ectropion complication of the upper eyelid is very rare. This is mainly due to the anatomy of the upper lid with its larger tarsal plate, which permits rather extensive resection of redundant and sagging skin.Ectropion of the lower lid, on the other hand, is a common and very distressing complication. The most important single cause for this complication is excessive excision of skin, which can and must be prevented in every case.I limit the skin resection in the lower lid to a wedge varying from 4 to 6 mms. below the subciliary incision line in most cases. I may resect as much as 8 mms. in severe cases of atonic and relaxed skin.I feel that with the limited resection of skin and a lateral superior tensioning of the skin and relaxed orbicularis muscle underneath ectropion is preventable even in cases of baggy lids in elderly patients.The principal causes of this complication, its prevention, and management once it has occurred are discussed in detail in this article.
journal_name
Aesthetic Plast Surgjournal_title
Aesthetic plastic surgeryauthors
Castañares Sdoi
10.1007/BF01577946subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-12-01 00:00:00pages
125-40issue
1eissn
0364-216Xissn
1432-5241journal_volume
2pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This report describes the management of a 28-year-old female patient who had herniation of part of her left breast through a defect in the superficial fascia of the anterior thoracic wall. Closure of the defect was associated with correction of the deformity. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report desc...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-008-9142-x
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been said about breast reconstruction with implants that a patient should not expect more than a mound that will fill out her brassiere or bathing suit. Autogenous tissue breast reconstruction has changed this. One of the great advantages of autogenous reconstruction over implants is that the breast remains sof...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01578361
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skeletal deformity in the fronto-orbital region resulting from various problems can have significant aesthetic concerns. Restoring an aesthetically acceptable appearance relies most importantly on the restoration of a precise skeletal contour. Current surgical options for depression deformities or partial-thickness de...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-011-9723-y
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 2017, there have been an increasing number of reported cases regarding breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) in the literature. Although significant attention was dispensed for this relevant issue, there is no consensus on what the trigger points for disease development are. BIA-ALC...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 评论,信件
doi:10.1007/s00266-019-01602-3
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Levator resection surgery is commonly performed to correct ptosis, and a large number of postoperative complications are well known. This report presents a previously unreported complication of marginal ectropion after levator resection surgery for congenital ptosis. METHODS:The three patients with upper ey...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-014-0360-0
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This report introduces a new method for correction of congenital severe upper eyelid ptosis. METHODS:The poor levator-function upper eyelid ptosis of 22 patients was corrected using suspension of the frontal muscle flap overlapped with an inferiorly based orbital septum flap as a motor unit, which substitut...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-008-9125-y
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to compare long-term clinical and patient-reported outcomes in terms of satisfaction and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) following postmastectomy breast reconstruction using BREAST-Q in patients undergoing implant-based reconstruction, abdominal-based autologous reconstructio...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-020-01926-5
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many women have a dwindled ptotic breast. The surgical solution for these two concurring problems has two separate procedures: augmentation and mastopexy. Combining these two procedure into one surgery is considered unpredictable and avoided by many physicians. This study presents a revised mastopexy-augmentation tech...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-011-9736-6
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Body-contouring aesthetic surgery focused on the gluteal region has been increasingly in demand. This article aims to describe the surgical technique, the results, and the complications for 28 women who underwent endoscopically assisted gluteoplasty using high-profile, high-cohesion round silicone implants between 199...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-006-0256-8
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adequate coverage of the knee region is often challenging for plastic and orthopedic surgeons. In the last decade, among several reconstructive techniques, local perforator flaps have become useful reconstructive units. After a wide resection for soft-tissue sarcoma, the knee vascular web may be reasonably d...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-015-0536-2
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A description is given of our approach to aesthetic surgery of the ear, based on the concept of the "convex ear" (Figs. 1, 8, 10D, 10F, 10H, 10J, 11B, 12C, 13D) in place of the "three-form ear." Special attention is required regarding the position of the upper pole and the shape, position, and size of the earlobule, i...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002669900132
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty patients underwent transposition of a vertical forehead flap to correct defects of the middle third of the face. The treatment and results are reported and evaluated. Based of the width of the secondary forehead defect, the best technique of direct closure was determined. Simpler cases were resolved by careful ...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02273867
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The surgical correction of one of the most frequent congenital malformations, inverted nipples, is analyzed here following a long series of cases, some of which, among the first, date back 17 years and more. The article describes the previous surgical methods and the reasons why they failed, as well as the principle, ...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002669910010
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In two previous studies, the quality of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with the participation of at least one plastic surgeon was evaluated in two periods: 1966-2003 and 2004-2008. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the evolution of the quality of RCT publications by plastic surgeons in the subsequent 5-year peri...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-019-01335-3
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several methods for the treatment of scar keloids have been reported. In this article, use of a 1-mm-thick silastic sheet placed over the scar keloid for 8-12 hours daily is reported. This procedure produced better results than the so-called pressure method. ...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01576921
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Resection of the cephalic or middle portion of lateral crura of alar cartilages is a method for correcting bulbous nose in which the resected cartilages usually are discarded, resulting in a waste of autologous tissues. A silastic implant usually is used to correct saddle nose in Asian countries, but implant...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-005-0183-0
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author emphasizes the close cooperation between U.S. plastic surgeons and the first international journal entirely devoted to plastic surgery, the Revue de Chirurgie Plastique (1931-1934) later to become the Revue de Chirurgie Structive (1935-1938) published under the editorship of Maurice Coelst, M.D. from Brusse...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002669900244
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An innovative liposuction technique using a laser device is presented. It is a precise method, less traumatic than the conventional one. The interaction between the laser and the adipocyte causes lipolysis with reduced bleeding and its effect on collagen tone promotes collagen retraction and skin shrinkage. The result...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-002-1510-3
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many Oriental people have a square face with a prominent mandibular angle. This article presents a good osteotomy method for the prominent mandibular angle (PMA). METHODS:Two modifications of the conventional procedures have been made. The first is a one-stage curved osteotomy for the mandibular angle. The ...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-004-0149-7
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neurotoxins initially were used to treat hyperfunctional rhytids of the face, but now have been expanded to improve facial shaping, correct facial asymmetry and even improve skin texture and tone. METHODS:The clinical approach to non-surgical facial rejuvenation is approached into four anatomical regions: t...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-020-01691-5
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although abdominoplasty has always been a routine operation, demands for it are constantly increasing for diverse reasons. For one, stomach reduction practiced by digestive surgeons is becoming a regular procedure. Massive weight loss induced by this surgery leads to a demand for abdominoplasty with increased risks of...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002660010061
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the dimensions and function of the auricular muscle and to consider applications of this muscle in facial plastic surgery. METHODS:Nonpreserved fresh frozen human cadaver dissections from the (HOSPITAL-Blinded) Body Donation program were dissected. The length and width of the superior auricular mu...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-020-02045-x
更新日期:2020-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increased scrotal laxity is a poorly defined entity often associated with discomfort while wearing loose clothes, walking, doing sports and during intercourse. In our experience, this condition is produced by an enlarged scrotal bag hanging more than 1-2 cm below the tip of the penis and can be associated wi...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-020-01998-3
更新日期:2020-10-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Abdominoplasties carried out in patients previously underwent gastroplasty present high rates of complications, including increased bleeding in the intra- and postoperative periods. METHODS:This study evaluated bleeding, coagulation parameters (coagulogram, dosage of fibrinogen, FII, FV, FVII, FVIII, FIX, F...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-012-9976-0
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Skin- or nipple-sparing mastectomy facilitates immediate one-stage reconstruction with an implant. Traditionally, an acellular dermal matrix or a muscle flap has been used because the inferolateral portion of the implant cannot be covered by the pectoralis major muscle. However, this method has drawbacks, in...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-014-0351-1
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transposition of the latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap is still considered by most authors a first-choice technique for breast reconstruction. However, the aesthetic drawbacks of the technique are significant: In our experience the posterior scar and the "patchlike" skin island are of concern to more than 30% of ...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01575296
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Facial and cranial asymmetry is common in bilateral vertebrates, particularly human beings. Through years of injecting fillers and performing face-lift operation on patients, we began to observe that more fillers were required on the right side to reach symmetry and also more loose skin and soft tissue was o...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-019-01526-y
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:More than100 techniques and variations of breast reduction have been published. In most, the principal differences involve the method of transpositioning the nipple-areola complex and the pattern of skin resection. Skin resection inevitably causes scarring, which has given rise to an ongoing debate over long...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-004-0370-4
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cranioplasty using alternate alloplastic bone substitutes instead of autologous bone grafting is inevitable in the clinical field. The authors present their experiences with cranial reshaping using methyl methacrylate (MMA) and describe technical tips that are keys to a successful procedure. METHODS:A retro...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-013-0110-8
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polyacrylamide hydrogel (PAAG) as an implanted material for augmentation mammaplasty has been used for years in China. Many kinds of complications associated with PAAG use have been reported in the clinical literature. This report presents two cases of breast cancer occurring after injection of PAAG in augmented breas...
journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00266-008-9298-4
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00