Abstract:
PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Management of the epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) remains a therapeutic challenge, with continued poor overall survival (OS). Given low chemotherapy response rates for recurrent disease and short survival times, new treatment options with improved therapeutic indices for targeting cancer's vulnerability are urgently needed in this patient population. RECENT FINDINGS:In this review, we summarize the recent development and clinical evaluations of inhibitors of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) as novel targeting agents for EOC. PARP inhibitors exploit synthetic lethality to target DNA repair defects in hereditary breast and ovarian cancer.In recent clinical trials, EOC patients with BRCA mutations exhibited favorable responses to the PARP inhibitor olaparib compared with patients without BRCA mutations. Additionally, olaparib has been reported to augment the effects of cisplatin and carboplatin on recurrence-free survival and OS in mice bearing BRCA1/2-deficient tumors.Given that hereditary EOC with deleterious BRCA1/2 mutations and BRCAness sporadic EOC are profoundly susceptible to synthetic lethality with PARP inhibition, it is imperative to identify a population of EOC patients that is likely to respond to PARP inhibitors. Recent studies have identified the gene expression profiles of DNA repair defects and BRCAness that predict clinical outcomes and response to platinum-based chemotherapy in EOC patients. SUMMARY:Ovarian cancer continues to carry the highest mortality among gynecologic cancers in the western world. Clinical development of PARP inhibitors that target DNA repair defects in cancer is a novel and imperative stride in individualized identification of molecular characteristics in management of ovarian cancer.
journal_name
Curr Opin Oncoljournal_title
Current opinion in oncologyauthors
Ratner ES,Sartorelli AC,Lin ZPdoi
10.1097/CCO.0b013e3283564230subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-09-01 00:00:00pages
564-71issue
5eissn
1040-8746issn
1531-703Xjournal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Approximately 1 in 10 US women will be diagnosed with breast cancer in her lifetime. With such a high incidence, breast cancer is a serious health concern for all American women. Within the past year, clues about the function of genes associated with breast cancer have been garnered, and novel genes that may contribut...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00001622-200011000-00002
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Myxoid/round cell liposarcoma (MRCL) represents about 10% of all soft-tissue sarcomas. Therapeutic options for this subgroup of tumours are limited, essentially doxorubicin-based regimens and trabectedin. Recently, the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway has been identified as a therapeutic t...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CCO.0b013e32836227ac
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1996 progress has been made toward a better understanding of acute leukemias, their biology, the effects of different intensity or subtype-specific chemotherapy, and the contribution of bone marrow transplantation. In acute lymphoblastic leukemia, high-dose cytarabine in induction and in postremission treatment imp...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00001622-199701000-00004
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cancer patient often presents with fever and pulmonary infiltrates, in particular during the course of chemotherapy or after bone marrow transplantation. In these conditions, specific diagnoses are mainly related to an infective cause, but noninfectious processes, malignant or not, are also found alone or in combi...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001622-200107000-00005
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Gallbladder carcinoma (GBC), classified as a biliary tract cancer (BTC) along with intrahepatic and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas, is a rare disease in Western countries, but a highly prevalent disease in Chile, other countries in Latin America, India and Japan. It commonly presents at an advanced ...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CCO.0b013e3283620fd8
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, which usually presents as mycosis fungoides or Sézary syndrome, remains a mostly incurable, yet highly treatable group of diseases. The myriad of active therapies continues to grow, and new insights into the mechanism of systemic and topical therapies are being elucidated. Multimodality trea...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00001622-199309000-00007
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Temsirolimus (Torisel) is a mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor approved for the treatment of relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). The recommended dosage in this indication (175 mg once weekly for 3 weeks and then 75 mg once weekly as maintenance) is higher than that for renal ce...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CCO.0b013e32835de8ee
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serial analysis of gene expression has been widely used to characterize gene expression patterns associated with tumor formation. These studies resulted in the identification of tumor-specific markers, transcriptional pathways, or therapeutic targets. In this review, recent applications and developments of serial anal...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00001622-200301000-00006
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Sarcomas are a diverse group of rare solid tumors with limited treatment options for patients with advanced, inoperable disease. Cabozantinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor currently approved for advanced renal cell, hepatocellular, and medullary thyroid carcinoma. Cabozantinib has potent activity aga...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CCO.0000000000000644
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection is associated with increased frequency of Kaposi's sarcoma and high-grade B-cell lymphoma. Several other cancers in HIV-1-infected individuals have been reported, although without statistically significant increase in their respective occurrences. Although HIV-1 does not ...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00001622-199110000-00010
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To describe how to better identify frail multiple myeloma patients and to treat them appropriately. RECENT FINDINGS:Proteasome inhibitors, such as bortezomib, carfilzomib, and ixazomib, and immunomodulatory agents (IMiDs), such as thalidomide, lenalidomide, and pomalidomide, have significantly improv...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CCO.0000000000000395
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is generally accepted that patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia in chronic phase under the age of 50 years who have HLA-identical siblings, should be offered bone marrow transplantation within the first year of diagnosis. The projected disease-free survival for these patients is 70% to 80% at 4 years, and mos...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00001622-199204000-00004
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The correct use of tumor markers in patients with gynecological cancers can make an impact on management of the disease. Their value in screening for ovarian cancer cannot be recommended outside trials. Increased levels of various markers give prognostic information that could alter therapy for patients with early ova...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00001622-199609000-00015
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:More therapeutic options are needed for bone and soft tissue sarcomas, especially for patients with metastatic disease. Recent randomized clinical trials conducted in colon, breast and lung cancer have shown the anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agent, bevacizumab, alone or in combination with c...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.cco.0000228741.64541.ca
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The publication of the proceedings of Fourth Workshop on Carcinoma in situ was an impressive leap in our understanding of the interaction between prenatal and postpubertal factors in the development of germ cell cancer as well as increased insight into the molecular events that are involved in the development of these...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00001622-199905000-00017
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A better understanding of the immunobiology after transplantation and of the available recombinant cytokines that enhance hematopoietic reconstitution following autologous and allogeneic bone marrow transplantation is likely to result in safer application of bone marrow transplantation. Residual tumor cells escaping c...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00001622-199104000-00005
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 1977, when it was first demonstrated that a small number of patients with refractory leukemia could be cured by bone marrow transplantation, there has been an international effort to increase the proportion of patients cured. This article reviews recent developments in the treatment of adult leukemia with partic...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer is a leading women's health issue. Continued advances in understanding the temporal sequencing of relevant exposures promises to shed light on the continuum of breast carcinogenesis. Oral contraceptive use and the transient increase in risk following childbirth are exposures that affect the near-term ris...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00001622-199711000-00003
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Despite significant improvements in the treatment of Burkitt lymphoma, outcomes of adults are generally inferior to those of children. This review summarizes the most recent developments in the management of Burkitt lymphoma and leukemia in adults. RECENT FINDINGS:Current regimens have largely been d...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00001622-200409000-00003
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rapid development of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging has resulted in numerous applications of these modalities in head and neck oncology. In the past year further refinements in diagnostic capabilities have been obtained in magnetic resonance imaging. Computed tomography is rapidly being replace...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00001622-199106000-00011
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The rising incidence of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC), in large part as a result of the human papillomavirus (HPV), has driven a movement for the change in the management strategies. Renewed interest in minimally invasive approaches of endoscopic head and neck surgery led to introducti...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CCO.0000000000000365
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review addresses means for improving treatment results in small cell and non-small cell lung cancer. In small cell lung cancer lactate dehydrogenase and neuron-specific enolase seem to be important prognostic factors that may reflect not only tumor load but also growth rate. Chemotherapy seems to induce or select...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00001622-199204000-00013
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The behavior of renal cell carcinoma remains one of the most unpredictable of the genitourinary neoplasms. Once this disease has spread beyond the confines of the kidney, it is extremely difficult to control. This year, emphasis has focused on the characteristic cytogenetic and chromosomal changes that are seen in thi...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00001622-199206000-00002
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The treatment of HIV infection has been transformed by the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy. For patients who respond and can tolerate lifelong therapy, HIV infection may become a chronic disease requiring long-term ambulatory care follow-up. The current management of antiretrovira...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.cco.0000174035.39161.d8
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent efforts have been directed at identifying and characterizing candidate tumor suppressor genes and the activities of oncogenes in primary brain tumors. The p53 gene mapping to region p13 of chromosome 17 has several characteristics as a tumor suppressor gene. The wild-type p53 protein, which is a transcriptional...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00001622-199106000-00006
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Avoiding immune destruction is one emerging hallmark of cancer, including glioblastoma. The number of immunotherapy approaches to fight glioblastoma is growing. Here, we review the recent progress in four main areas: dendritic cell immunotherapy, peptide vaccination, chimeric antigen receptors and imm...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CCO.0000000000000135
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The most common mechanism of resistance to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) is acquisition of the T790M gatekeeper mutation. Third-generation EGFR TKIs irreversibly inhibit EGFR mutants (EGFRm), especially T790M, while sparing wild-type EGFR. There are several ...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CCO.0000000000000350
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:In the present review, we summarize the recent developments in the management of germ cell tumors (GCTs). RECENT FINDINGS:Treatment-related acute and late-onset toxicity remains a key challenge in the management of GCTs, with recent evidence showing that the adverse health outcomes of etoposide and c...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CCO.0000000000000446
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tamoxifen as adjuvant systemic treatment after first isolated locoregional recurrence of breast cancer has been shown to decrease the subsequent locoregional relapse rate, but it affects neither distant metastases nor survival. In metastatic disease, tamoxifen has not improved response when added to ablation of ovaria...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00001622-199511000-00008
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:In this review, we highlight key recent insights into hematopoiesis and hematological malignancies through the application of novel single-cell approaches. We particularly focus on biological insights made through the study of stem/progenitors cells in myeloid malignancy at single-cell resolution. RE...
journal_title:Current opinion in oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CCO.0000000000000613
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00