Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Motor imagery practice refers to the mental rehearsal of motor acts in the absence of actual movement production. PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of motor imagery practice on the performance of sit to stand (STS) and reaching to grasp in subjects with post stroke chronic hemiparesis. METHOD:The study was designed as a crossover intervention. Participants were 13 individuals (mean age, 68.9 [±4.9] years) with chronic hemiparesis enrolled in a day center at the Bet-Rivka Rehabilitation Hospital in Petach Tikvah, Israel. Following 1 week of baseline measurements of the performance of STS and reaching to grasp, these functions were mentally practiced for 15 minutes 3 times a week for 4 weeks. Half of the subjects mentally practiced STS, while the other half practiced the reaching imagery protocol. Subsequently, the participants in each group crossed over to practice the second function for the next 4 weeks. All practice sessions were performed according to a pre-established protocol under supervision. Measurements of real performance took place twice before and twice immediately following each practice session. For STS, the Tetrax Balance System was used to measure the speed of performance and weight distribution between the legs. Reaching to grasp was appraised via a "kinematic" glove and included speed variables of the hand. RESULTS:A significant decrease was found in the values of STS duration. Weight distribution between the legs was not affected by the intervention. For reaching to grasp, a significant improvement was found in the mean and the maximum reaching velocity. CONCLUSIONS:In individuals with chronic hemiparesis, the imagery practice of meaningful motor tasks can positively affect real performance.
journal_name
Top Stroke Rehabiljournal_title
Topics in stroke rehabilitationauthors
Guttman A,Burstin A,Brown R,Bril S,Dickstein Rdoi
10.1310/tsr1904-306subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-07-01 00:00:00pages
306-19issue
4eissn
1074-9357issn
1945-5119pii
950159U64377Q727journal_volume
19pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Participation which entails involvement in life situations and represents a higher level of functioning can be severely restricted after a stroke. This study investigated the impact of social support on participation of stroke survivors in Nigeria. METHODS:Ninety-six community-residing stroke survivors were...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10749357.2016.1155279
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives The objective of this study was to assess the short-term effects of dry needling on spasticity, gait, and muscle architecture of patients with chronic stroke. Methods A case series study was designed; and six chronic stroke patients with ankle spasticity and gait impairment received a single session of dry ...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10749357.2018.1460946
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Integrated networks add value to patient care through several mechanisms--sharing information and practice consistency based on evidence and access to a wide range of physicians and patient care venues. Successful networks are tied together through shared information systems and electronic medical records. The Domain ...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1310/K8W2-TR3D-8JQ0-DWYD
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The rehabilitation of patients who are recovering from severe stroke is associated with a substantial use of resources but limited potential for functional improvement. As a result, these individuals are not perceived as being ideal candidates for inpatient stroke rehabilitation. The objective of this review wa...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1310/tsr1902-122
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Changes in the paretic-side metabolism post-stroke and quadriceps muscle mechanical properties favour muscle wasting, affecting postural instability and walking impairment. Further clarification is needed in subjects post-stroke who show limited or non-limited community ambulation. Objectives: To analyze b...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10749357.2019.1634360
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In developing a training program from standing to walking for a patient with a left parietal foot amputation and right hemiplegia, we found that the leg orthosis was effective in allowing the patient to regain the balancing ability when standing. The leg orthosis had practical effects on increasing walking distance. ...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1310/TQMA-PAWW-TD49-CHWB
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To identify the percentage of persons with stroke resuming therapy within 4 weeks of inpatient rehabilitation discharge, to compare the characteristics of those who did and did not resume therapy, and to determine the predictors of resuming physical (PT), occupational (OT), and speech (ST) therapy. METHOD:Soci...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1310/tsr1601-80
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Complex regional pain syndrome type I (CPRS I), is a complex of symptoms characterized by diffuse pain usually with associated swelling, vasomotor instability, and severe functional impairment of the affected extremity in stroke patients. Pain is a prominent feature and is often refractory to var...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1179/1074935714Z.0000000025
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To establish the validity and reliability of a questionnaire measuring the experience of informal carers of patients with stroke through acute and rehabilitation hospital treatment. METHOD:The settings were 6 stroke units in the United Kingdom. Participants were relatives of patients with stroke. The Stroke Ca...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1310/tsr1903-256
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stroke is commonly thought of as a disease of the elderly, but it should be understood that stroke also occurs in young adults. Furthermore, it is important to appreciate the differences in epidemiology of these cohorts in order to effectively care for young adults with stroke. Diagnostic imaging has proven to be extr...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10749357.1994.11754002
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Neuropsychiatric symptoms are common after stroke and are distressing symptoms. They may persist after the acute event and negatively impact rehabilitation, functioning, and patients' quality of life. Objectives: To elucidate the prevalence and course of neuropsychiatric symptoms in stroke patients during ...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10749357.2020.1871283
更新日期:2021-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::The article will explore the use of the term medical necessity as it relates to wheeled mobility. Health insurance will cover a wheelchair if it is determined that it is medically necessary for a particular client. There are many different types of health insurance, and no universal definition of medical necessity. Th...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1310/564P-FWK1-Q96Y-5AXJ
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A gap exists between best and actual management of poststroke unilateral spatial neglect (USN). Given the negative impact of USN on poststroke recovery, knowledge translation efforts are needed to optimize USN management. To date, no study has investigated the specific barriers and facilitators affecting USN...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1310/tsr2103-228
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sufficient physical activity (PA) is highly recommended to improve the prognosis after stroke. However, there have been only a few studies evaluating the changes in PA level after stroke. AIMS:We aimed to identify the changes in PA level between before and after stroke, and to determine the association betw...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10749357.2020.1799292
更新日期:2020-07-29 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the use of extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) for the treatment of equinus foot after stroke and to correlate the ESWT effect on spastic plantar-flexor muscles with echo intensity on the Heckmatt scale. METHODS:The prospective open-label study examined 23 patients with poststroke lower limb ...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1310/tsr21S1-S17
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:About one-third of adult stroke patients suffer from aphasia when they are discharged from hospital. Aphasia seems to be a negative predictive factor affecting post-stroke functional recovery after rehabilitation, but this association has been scarcely addressed in previous research. OBJECTIVES:We aim to ev...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10749357.2020.1818479
更新日期:2020-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives The sit to stand (STS) movement is key to independence and commonly affected by stroke. Repetitive practice is likely to improve STS ability during rehabilitation, however current practice levels are unknown. The objective of this study was simply to count the number of STS movements performed during the re...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/10749357.2017.1374687
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Good end-of-life care requires that clinicians, families, and ethicists be aware of biases that influence patient cases, particularly in the acute care setting where the aim is primarily cure and return to optimal functional level. Persons with disabilities may pose unique challenges; their potential for quality of li...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1310/tsr1304-54
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many people with mild disability after stroke are physically inactive despite the risk of recurrent stroke. A self-management program may be one strategy to increase physical activity in stroke survivors. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the feasibility of a self-management program, and determine whether self-mana...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10749357.2017.1304876
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poststroke somatosensory impairment is prevalent, yet commonly used clinical measures lack the sensitivity needed to quantify impairment and detect change due to intervention. This selective review, prepared and presented as a part of the I-Treat Conference (June 22, 2013, Columbus, Ohio), discusses the prevalence of ...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1310/tsr2104-290
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Loss of skeletal muscle mass is one of the main reasons for disability in patients with stroke. However, lower leg muscle wasting has not been studied in acute stroke patients. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the changes in quadriceps muscle thickness in acute non-ambulatory stroke survivors. METHODS:A total of 1...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/1945511915Y.0000000002
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:After stroke, many individuals have reduced physical activity. Pedometer use is reported to enhance physical activity in patients with other health conditions. The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility of a community-based, pedometer-monitored walking program and determine its ...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1310/tsr2102-101
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hemiparesis is a common disabling consequence of stroke that leads to abnormal gait patterns marked by asymmetries in step length, stance, and swing phases. Asymmetric gait patterns are correlated with decreased gait velocity and increased susceptibility to falls that can lead to serious injuries and hospita...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10749357.2020.1834272
更新日期:2020-12-02 00:00:00
abstract::In terms of integration of the paretic upper extremity in activities of daily living (ADLs), outcome is poor after stroke. Furthermore, amount of real-world arm use appears only weakly correlated with laboratory motor function scales. Therefore, amount of arm use may depend critically on the location, extent, and type...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1310/tsr1604-237
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Hope is said to be important in recovery from illness or injury, supporting adjustment, perseverance, and positive outcomes. There has been little exploration of hope in people after stroke. This is reflected in the literature, which lacks consistent definition and terminology. This purpose of this article is t...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1310/tsr1805-490
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Survivors of stroke have long-term physical and psychological consequences that impact their quality of life. Few interventions are available in the community to address these problems. Yoga, a type of mindfulness-based intervention, is shown to be effective in people with other chronic illnesses and may hav...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1080/10749357.2016.1277481
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Telemedicine allows prompt assessment of acute stroke patients. This new technology has increased the administration of intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) to eligible patients. In addition, telemedicine is being utilized in the rehabilitation of patients with cerebrovascular disease. This arti...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1310/tsr2002-101
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Informal care provision presents many challenges. As the population ages, more people are forced to enter the role of informal caretaker. Despite the increase in the need for caregivers and the importance of providing care, there is little empirical research examining how men and women approach and cope with providing...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1310/CJVW-WCPK-2FCV-369P
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study investigated the physiological responses of stroke survivors to a 16-week program of moderate aerobic and anaerobic exercise. METHOD:Forty participants who were a minimum of 6 months post stroke underwent physiological testing over the course of 2 days that included a maximal VO(2) stress test, a Bi...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1310/0J2K-MDNX-1Q0L-8LX6
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Modifying assessments for people with aphasia has the potential to increase the validity of healthcare assessments across professional domains. This pilot study addressed the challenges of giving people with aphasia the power to fully participate in the assessment process. The study aimed to investigate the f...
journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/1074935714Z.0000000034
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00