Physiological effects of exercise on stroke survivors.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:This study investigated the physiological responses of stroke survivors to a 16-week program of moderate aerobic and anaerobic exercise. METHOD:Forty participants who were a minimum of 6 months post stroke underwent physiological testing over the course of 2 days that included a maximal VO(2) stress test, a Biodex strength assessment, and a blood lipid panel. The participants were then randomly assigned to two groups, an aerobic training only (ATO) group and an aerobic and strength training (A&ST) group. Both groups were then required to exercise aerobically for 20 minutes for 3 days a week at a moderate intensity for 16 weeks. Only the A&ST group was required to do a series of eight strength-training activities as part of their exercise protocol. Once the 16-week protocol was completed, all tests were repeated. These results were compared to the pretest data. RESULTS:Statistically significant changes in VO(2max) were noted in the A&ST group, while positive but not significant changes were noted in the ATO group. Both groups saw significant increases in knee flexion but not in knee extension. The A&ST group showed significant increases in both shoulder flexion and extension, while the ATO group only had significant increases in shoulder extension. CONCLUSION:We concluded that aerobic exercise produced positive metabolic changes in both groups, but only the A&ST group had statistically significant changes. Both groups demonstrated significant changes in functional strength, but the A&ST group experienced larger increases, likely due to the strength component of their training protocol.

journal_name

Top Stroke Rehabil

authors

Carr M,Jones J

doi

10.1310/0J2K-MDNX-1Q0L-8LX6

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-01-01 00:00:00

pages

57-64

issue

4

eissn

1074-9357

issn

1945-5119

journal_volume

9

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • Short- and long-term effects of an inhibitor hand splint in poststroke patients: a randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the effects of a hand splint with reflex inhibitory characteristics on balance and functional ambulation activities by means of a randomly allocated controlled study. METHODS:Nineteen chronic stroke patients were randomly allocated to the control (n = 9) and study (n = 10) groups to compare the imm...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1310/tsr1803-231

    authors: Suat E,Engin Şİ,Nilgün B,Yavuz Y,Fatma U

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiovascular conditioning for comfortable gait speed and total distance walked during the chronic stage of stroke: a meta-analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effectiveness of cardiovascular conditioning on comfortable gait speed and total distance walked when initiated in the chronic stage of stroke through a meta-analysis. METHODS:MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, and Scopus databases were searched from 1980 to June 2012. A study was selected if (1) it was...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1310/tsr1906-463

    authors: Mehta S,Pereira S,Janzen S,Mays R,Viana R,Lobo L,Teasell RW

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Compelled body weight shift approach in rehabilitation of individuals with chronic stroke.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of the compelled body weight shift (CBWS) therapy approach in the rehabilitation of individuals with chronic stroke. CBWS involves a forced shift of body weight toward a person's affected side by means of a shoe insert that establishes a lift of the nonaffec...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1310/tsr1906-556

    authors: Aruin AS,Rao N,Sharma A,Chaudhuri G

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Prevention of venous thromboembolism after stroke.

    abstract::Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common complication following acute ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. Pulmonary embolism (PE), the most serious consequence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), can result in significant morbidity and death. Patients with stroke are at particular risk because of limb paralysis, prolonged bed...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1310/54NU-U4CP-5KC8-JM9W

    authors: Harvey RL

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Aphasia and swallowing problems in subjects with incident stroke in rural northern Tanzania: a case-control study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was carried out to quantify the degree of cognitive impairment and the extent of speech, language, and swallowing problems in a representative cohort of Swahili-speaking people with stroke in Tanzania. METHODS:A case-control design was used, comparing people with and without stroke on a screening...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1310/tsr2101-52

    authors: Miller N,Gray WK,Howitt SC,Jusabani A,Swai M,Mugusi F,Jones MP,Walker RW

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Intensive comprehensive aphasia programs: an international survey of practice.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In response to the need to simultaneously address multiple domains of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) in aphasia therapy and to incorporate intensive treatment doses consistent with principles of neuroplasticity, a potentially potent treatment option termed intens...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1310/tsr2005-379

    authors: Rose ML,Cherney LR,Worrall LE

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Somatosensory stimulation to improve hand and upper limb function after stroke-a systematic review with meta-analyses.

    abstract::Background Somatosensory stimulation may have a positive impact on recovery of motor function by maintaining cortical representation of the hand and acting to prime the motor system for movement. Objective Determine the efficacy of somatosensory stimulation on upper limb motor function after stroke. Methods Five elect...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1080/10749357.2017.1389054

    authors: Grant VM,Gibson A,Shields N

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Does caregiver well-being predict stroke survivor depressive symptoms? A mediation analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Studies suggest that family caregiver well-being (ie, depressive symptoms and life satisfaction) may affect stroke survivor depressive symptoms. We used mediation analysis to assess whether caregiver well-being might be a factor explaining stroke survivor depressive symptoms, after controlling fo...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1310/tsr2001-44

    authors: Grant JS,Clay OJ,Keltner NL,Haley WE,Wadley VG,Perkins MM,Roth DL

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Etiology and diagnosis of stroke in the young adult.

    abstract::Stroke is commonly thought of as a disease of the elderly, but it should be understood that stroke also occurs in young adults. Furthermore, it is important to appreciate the differences in epidemiology of these cohorts in order to effectively care for young adults with stroke. Diagnostic imaging has proven to be extr...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10749357.1994.11754002

    authors: Meyer JR Md,Orencia AJ Md,Biller J Md

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing and treating higher level somatosensory impairments post stroke.

    abstract::Poststroke somatosensory impairment is prevalent, yet commonly used clinical measures lack the sensitivity needed to quantify impairment and detect change due to intervention. This selective review, prepared and presented as a part of the I-Treat Conference (June 22, 2013, Columbus, Ohio), discusses the prevalence of ...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1310/tsr2104-290

    authors: Borstad AL,Nichols-Larsen DS

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of horseback riding therapy on quality of life in patients post stroke.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Persons with stroke commonly have serious sequelae requiring long-term medical treatment. They often experience distress, and thus improving quality of life (QOL) has been considered a therapeutic objective in addition to prolonging the patient's life. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to analyze the impa...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1310/tsr2003-226

    authors: Beinotti F,Christofoletti G,Correia N,Borges G

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Coping by stroke caregivers: sex similarities and differences.

    abstract::Informal care provision presents many challenges. As the population ages, more people are forced to enter the role of informal caretaker. Despite the increase in the need for caregivers and the importance of providing care, there is little empirical research examining how men and women approach and cope with providing...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1310/CJVW-WCPK-2FCV-369P

    authors: Tiegs TJ,Heesacker M,Ketterson TU,Pekich DG,Rittman MR,Rosenbek JC,Stidham BS,Gonzalez-Rothi LJ

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of the Spanish version of the Trunk Impairment Scale Version 2.0 (TIS 2.0) to assess dynamic sitting balance and coordination in post-stroke adult patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent years the Trunk Impairment Scale version 2.0 (TIS 2.0) has been a frequently used scale to assess dynamic sitting balance and trunk control for stroke patients. OBJECTIVE:To translate the TIS 2.0 into Spanish and validate it as an instrument to evaluate dynamic sitting balance and trunk control an...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10749357.2016.1151662

    authors: Cabanas-Valdés R,Urrútia G,Bagur-Calafat C,Caballero-Gómez FM,Germán-Romero A,Girabent-Farrés M

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Recovered or recovering: negotiating rehabilitation after stroke.

    abstract::The role of narrative discourse has been increasingly recognized as crucial to all partners involved in the rehabilitation process after acquired brain injury. Particularly within the family, narrative offers an experiential space for meaning-making. To better understand this joint meaning-making process, a narrative-...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1310/tsr1801-47

    authors: Medved MI

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Community reintegration after stroke.

    abstract::A systematic review of the literature from 1970-2002 was conducted to highlight the issues facing stroke survivors and their families upon integration into the community. Areas of interests were social support, caregiver burden and depression, family interactions, family education intervention, social and leisure acti...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1310/F50L-WEWE-6AJ4-64FK

    authors: Bhogal SK,Teasell RW,Foley NC,Speechley MR

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Improved lower extremity pedaling mechanics in individuals with stroke under maximal workloads.

    abstract::Background Individuals with stroke present with motor control deficits resulting in the abnormal activation and timing of agonist and antagonist muscles and inefficient movement patterns. The analysis of pedaling biomechanics provides a window into understanding motor control deficits, which vary as a function of work...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10749357.2018.1437935

    authors: Linder SM,Rosenfeldt AB,Bazyk AS,Koop MM,Ozinga S,Alberts JL

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Electroacupuncture with rehabilitation training for limb spasticity reduction in post-stroke patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of electroacupuncture (EA) with rehabilitation training in reducing limb spasticity in post-stroke patients. METHODS:A systematic review was performed by electronically searching six databases (Medline/Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Data...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10749357.2020.1812938

    authors: Zhang J,Zhu L,Tang Q

    更新日期:2020-08-26 00:00:00

  • The effects of a short-term memory task on postural control of stroke patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Many studies have been conducted on the changes in the balance capabilities of stroke patients. However, results regarding the effects of dual-task activities on postural control in these patients have been variable. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of a short-term memory task on the sway characteristics o...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1179/1074935714Z.0000000039

    authors: Mehdizadeh H,Taghizadeh G,Ghomashchi H,Parnianpour M,Khalaf K,Salehi R,Esteki A,Ebrahimi I,Sangelaji B

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Report of a questionnaire survey of poststroke patients with aphasia and their families.

    abstract::In a study made by The Stroke and Aphasia Federation Finland, a little less than a quarter of the aphasic patients and their families could not cope with the change in their life caused by stroke. Patients' and families' functionality decreased, and their social contacts either decreased or ended. These were the facto...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10749357.1995.11754082

    authors: Salonen T

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Kinesio taping in stroke: improving functional use of the upper extremity in hemiplegia.

    abstract::The purpose of this article is to present the Kinesio taping method used to improve the upper extremity function in the adult with hemiplegia. The article discusses various therapeutic methods used in the treatment of stroke patients to achieve a functional upper extremity. The only taping technique for various upper ...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1310/33KA-XYE3-QWJB-WGT6

    authors: Jaraczewska E,Long C

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between BDNF Val66Met polymorphism and functional mobility in chronic stroke survivors.

    abstract::Background A single nucleotide polymorphism, Val66Met, in the Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) gene has been studied for its role in recovery following stroke. Despite this work, the role of BDNF genotype on long-term recovery is unclear. Additionally, no study has examined its impact on functional mobility. A...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10749357.2018.1437938

    authors: French MA,Morton SM,Pohlig RT,Reisman DS

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Individuals' perception about upper limb influence on participation after stroke: an observational study.

    abstract::Background Stroke can compromise upper limb performance and influence the individual's participation in real life situations. Objective To investigate how components of body function and activity affect the individuals' self-perception of their participation after stroke. Methods In this observational study, the Inter...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10749357.2017.1406177

    authors: Banjai RM,Freitas SMSF,Silva FPD,Alouche SR

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Improving postural control through integration of sensory inputs and visual biofeedback.

    abstract::Postural control is an essential component to be considered in the rehabilitation of stroke survivors. This article attempts to provide the clinician with terminology and frameworks for classification in order to provide a more focused intervention. There is a comparison of some of the available assessments of impairm...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10749357.1995.11754043

    authors: Fuller K,Huber L

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Integration of a patient's care within a health care network.

    abstract::Integrated networks add value to patient care through several mechanisms--sharing information and practice consistency based on evidence and access to a wide range of physicians and patient care venues. Successful networks are tied together through shared information systems and electronic medical records. The Domain ...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1310/K8W2-TR3D-8JQ0-DWYD

    authors: O'Malley T,Storto DE

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • Determining the barriers and facilitators to adopting best practices in the management of poststroke unilateral spatial neglect: results of a qualitative study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A gap exists between best and actual management of poststroke unilateral spatial neglect (USN). Given the negative impact of USN on poststroke recovery, knowledge translation efforts are needed to optimize USN management. To date, no study has investigated the specific barriers and facilitators affecting USN...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1310/tsr2103-228

    authors: Petzold A,Korner-Bitensky N,Salbach NM,Ahmed S,Menon A,Ogourtsova T

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Do Commonly Used Functional Outcome Measures Capture Activities that Are Relevant for People with Stroke in India?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:In India, post-stroke outcomes are determined using functional outcome measures (FOMs), the contents of which have not been validated for their relevance to the Indian population. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the cultural validity of five frequently used stroke-specific FOMs by comparing their content...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10749357.2016.1234190

    authors: Prakash V,Ganesan M,Vasanthan R,Hariohm K

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Can high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and ferritin predict functional outcome in acute ischemic stroke? A prospective study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Inflammation may not only be the consequence of brain infarction but it may also contribute to ischemic damage. However, the role of inflammatory markers in predicting functional outcome in stroke remains controversial. OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to evaluate the predictive value of admission high-se...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1310/tsr2006-528

    authors: Ozkan AK,Yemisci OU,Saracgil Cosar SN,Oztop P,Turhan N

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Leg orthosis treatment for a patient with left parietal foot amputation and right hemiplegia.

    abstract::In developing a training program from standing to walking for a patient with a left parietal foot amputation and right hemiplegia, we found that the leg orthosis was effective in allowing the patient to regain the balancing ability when standing. The leg orthosis had practical effects on increasing walking distance. ...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1310/TQMA-PAWW-TD49-CHWB

    authors: Ishii M,Yamanaka T

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of whole body vibration training on people with chronic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The effects of whole body vibration (WBV) on chronic stroke (CS) patients have been investigated by some previous studies. However, controversy still exists. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this meta-analysis was to review existing studies that assess the effects of WBV training on CS patients. METHODS:We searc...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1179/1074935714Z.0000000005

    authors: Lu J,Xu G,Wang Y

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • The Chicago perspective on design for the disabled.

    abstract::This article describes the efforts made by the city of Chicago to promote total access and full participation for people with disabilities. The process that the Chicago Mayor's Office for People with Disabilities (MOPD) undertook to ensure that other city departments and sister agencies incorporated accessible program...

    journal_title:Topics in stroke rehabilitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1310/tsr1502-75

    authors: Hanson D

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00