Abstract:
:Linear mucus penetration of spermatozoa from 75 arbitrary selected men was evaluated using a non-commercial bovine cervix mucus preparation in the same way as Penetrak, but using round glass capillary tubes instead of flat plastic tubes. The mean penetration value was 28.7 +/- 7.10 mm in 90 min and the mean sperm density 36.0 +/- 22.79 x 10(6) ml. Mucus penetration was more correlated to sperm density (r = 0.6) than to any other semen parameter. Consequently it seems to be necessary to evaluate a sliding discrimination index for adequate penetration rate depending on sperm density (regression line and confidence interval). Numerical methods for comparison of penetration rates are suggested.
journal_name
Andrologiajournal_title
Andrologiaauthors
Engel S,Schachschal G,Petzoldt Rsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-07-01 00:00:00pages
347-53issue
4eissn
0303-4569issn
1439-0272journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
ANDROLOGIA文献大全abstract::In order to investigate the role of testosterone propionate (TP) on the antioxidant system of the rat testis, lipid peroxidation (LPX) and activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) of the testis of testosterone-treated and control rats were compared. The results indicate...
journal_title:Andrologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1439-0272.1997.tb00328.x
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Altered protamine 1 (PRM1)/ protamine 2 (PRM2) mRNA ratio in testicular biopsy samples correlates with sperm quality and its fertilising ability. This study is planned to assess PRM1/ PRM2 mRNA ratio in subgroups of azoospermia to suggest a more reliable and accurate marker for assessing sperm quality in nonobstructiv...
journal_title:Andrologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/and.13936
更新日期:2021-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::The necessity to check up exactly the procedure in vasectomy by the so called - Hamburg Model - is demonstrated by 4 cases. Although these patients were sterilized we could prove fertility on spermiogram, and observed pregnancy in 3 cases. Consequences in matter of law for the surgeon is pointed out. ...
journal_title:Andrologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of ultra-rapid freezing (direct immersion in liquid nitrogen) on human spermatozoa in cryogenic vials (≥0.5 ml) at different concentrations of sucrose. After swim-up, the sperm suspensions (N = 58) were diluted with sperm preparation medium and divided into six...
journal_title:Andrologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/and.12131
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Structural heterozygosities of the karyotype have detrimental effects on the meiotic process, resulting very often in impairment of fertility in the carriers. Both male and female germ cell development are affected by chromosomal variability although spermatogenesis seems particularly prone to be affected, probably be...
journal_title:Andrologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1439-0272.1992.tb02601.x
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The level of fructose, NEFA, triglycerides and lipase activity were determined in the semen of 17 normozoospermic, 10 oligozoospermic and 10 azoospermic men. This was done immediately and 2 hours after seminal liquefaction. The levels of fructose and NEFA were significantly decreased while triglycerides show significa...
journal_title:Andrologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1439-0272.1983.tb00372.x
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the protective effects of Eugenia jambolana extract (EJE) or N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) on testis, cisplatin (CIS, 5 mg kg(-1) bw, single dose) was administered either alone or along with EJE (25 mg kg(-1) bw, alternate day) or NAC (150 mg kg(-1) bw, Day 1 and 4) for 7 days. Significant alterations in serum LH,...
journal_title:Andrologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/and.12247
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was set to determine if there is a correlation between the general toxic effect and the gonadotoxic effect of DBCP on male rats. Groups of male rats were injected with a single dose of DBCP (50 mg kg-1) dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). Twenty four hours, one and four weeks post injection animals were ...
journal_title:Andrologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1439-0272.1991.tb02581.x
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The penile prosthesis has become established as a mode of therapy for organic and chronic psychogenic impotence. The Jonas type of penile prosthesis has been implanted into 10 patients and has achieved both functional success and excellent acceptance by the partner. Mechanical and pathological complications have a ver...
journal_title:Andrologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1439-0272.1984.tb00277.x
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pre- and postdexamethasone triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), and TSH levels of thirteen patients with psychogenic sexual dysfunction and thirteen controls were studied. Patients showed lowered T4 levels in comparison with the control group whereas T3 and TSH levels did not differ significantly. Dexamethasone had ...
journal_title:Andrologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of 2 million or more peroxidase-positive white blood cells per ml of semen, or the diagnosis of male accessory gland infection, is associated with important biochemical and biological changes in semen plasma and in the spermatozoa, reducing their fertilizing potential in vitro and in vivo (e.g., during in...
journal_title:Andrologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1439-0272.1998.tb02823.x
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was aimed at determining the effects of corn and wheat gluten, used as dietary protein sources, on live weight gain, sperm quality and the histology of the testes and accessory glands in male rats. For this purpose, 20-day-old 24 male Wistar albino rats were randomly assigned to three groups. Group 1 (Contr...
journal_title:Andrologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/and.13601
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiotensin converting enzyme (EC 3.4.15.1) from bovine seminal plasma was shown to exist in two distinct forms. A lower molecular weight form of the enzyme having higher activity was purified to homogeneity. Final recovery of the enzyme was 18.37%. The apparent molecular weight of the enzyme was estimated to be 1.99 ...
journal_title:Andrologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1439-0272.1991.tb02569.x
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene may be involved in abnormal semen parameters. However, the relationship between eNOS G894T polymorphism and semen parameters remains controversial. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association of eNOS G894T polymorphism and ...
journal_title:Andrologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/and.12113
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ran-binding protein 3 (RanBP3) is a Ran-interacting protein, which participates in the Ran GTPase system in cancer cell biology. However, the expression pattern and physiological role of RanBP3 remain largely unknown. In this study, we found that RanBP3 was expressed in human testes and localised to spermatogonium and...
journal_title:Andrologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/and.13446
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of the main lectin receptors of boar spermatozoa were analyzed by concanavalin A and Ricinus communis agglutinin-120 visualized for light microscopy by enzymatic amplification with 3-amino-9-ethylcarbazole. The lectin binding sites of the acrosomal membranes in addition to the plasma membrane were dis...
journal_title:Andrologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The microvasculature of the human testis is closely related to the Leydig cells and the seminiferous tubules. Semi-thin sections of testicular tissue serve as a basis for the computer-aided 3-D reconstruction of the microvasculature, the seminiferous tubules and the Leydig cells. After vascular perfusion with glutaral...
journal_title:Andrologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1439-0272.1994.tb00799.x
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::D-chloramphenicol, at concentrations of 20 and 40 micrograms/ml, inhibited over 80% of the newly synthesized mitochondrial proteins expressed by incorporation of 3H-amino acid mixture. At concentrations of 20 and 40 micrograms ml-1, D-chloramphenicol enhanced the collective motility of washed ram spermatozoa. The coll...
journal_title:Andrologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1439-0272.1994.tb00815.x
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research has revealed that reactive oxygen species (ROS) negatively affect sperm function, both in vivo and in vitro. Sperm preparation techniques for assisted reproductive technologies (ART) are potential causes for additional ROS production. This study aimed to correlate the concentration of exogenous H(2)O(2) with ...
journal_title:Andrologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1439-0272.2009.00980.x
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several substances can interfere with microtubular function eg. colchicine. Melatonin, a hormone secreted by the pineal gland has similar effects as colchicine on microtubules. In this study melatonin levels were determined in both plasma and seminal plasma of patients with good or impaired motility and forward progre...
journal_title:Andrologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zinc is proposed to have an important role in the morphology, viability and motility of spermatozoa. There are inconsistent reports on the association between seminal plasma zinc concentration and male infertility. For this purpose, papers reporting the level of seminal zinc among asthenozoospermic groups were selecte...
journal_title:Andrologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1111/and.12494
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human spongy urethras of individuals submitted to emasculation because of glans carcinoma have been studied by means of scanning electron microscopy. The luminal surface of the organ shows longitudinal folds and small glandular openings, surrounded by epithelial elements arranged in form of rosettes. Spermatozoa, ...
journal_title:Andrologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1439-0272.1988.tb00676.x
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Docetaxel (DTX) has been used in cancer treatments for several decades, but it results in many adverse apoptotic effects through excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in some tissue including the kidney and testes. We aimed to investigate potential modulatory roles of melatonin (MEL) and selenium (Se) ...
journal_title:Andrologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/and.13320
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Air pollution constitutes the largest cause of environmental risks today. At present, no scientific publication linking environmental black soot and derangement in the hypothalamus and testis of rats exists. This study investigated the effect of black soot exposure on hypothalamic and testicular functions of male rats...
journal_title:Andrologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/and.13866
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Definition of chronic male genital tract inflammation and its impact on male infertility is still a matter of debate. In particular, DNA integrity has been reported to be disturbed in subfertile men. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate an association of DNA integrity to altered standard semen parameters as ...
journal_title:Andrologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/and.12408
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the effect(s) of dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3 PUFA) on rabbit semen. Adult rabbit bucks were assigned to two groups that were given two diets, a standard diet (control) and a diet supplemented with ω-3 PUFA. Sperm samples were collected from all bucks with the...
journal_title:Andrologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/and.12776
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polyorchidism is defined as the presence of more than 2 histologically proven testes. We report the case of a 20-year-old man with polyorchidism, presenting with right scrotal pain and right scrotal ovoid mass. Scrotal examination revealed two ovoid, mobile lumps with testicular sensation in the right side of the scro...
journal_title:Andrologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1439-0272.2011.01205.x
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alkaline (ALP) and acid (ACP) phosphomonoesterases present in the cell-free extracts of the Triton x-100 treated freshly ejaculated chicken spermatozoa were studied of some of their physico-chemical properties. Alkaline phosphomonoesterase was found to have the optimal specific activity at pH 7.6 in 100 mM Tris-HCl bu...
journal_title:Andrologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous study found that Chinese chive could significantly (p < 0.01) raise testosterone and nitric oxide (NO) levels in mice serum. However, the specific functional components of this traditional remedy are still unknown. In order to isolate and identify the active constituents from Chinese chive for enhancing t...
journal_title:Andrologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/and.13191
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infertility affects up to 15% of reproductive-aged couples worldwide, with male factor being detected in 40%-50% of the cases. Proper sperm production is associated with the establishment of appropriate epigenetic marks in developing germ cells. Several studies have demonstrated the association between abnormal sperma...
journal_title:Andrologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/and.12766
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00