Abstract:
:The objective of this investigation was to evaluate phenobarbital transdermal delivery for possible use in paediatric care. In vitro experiments were performed using intact pig skin and barriers from which the stratum corneum had been stripped to different extents to model the less resistant skin of premature babies. Cathodal iontophoretic delivery of phenobarbital was superior to anodal transport and optimised delivery conditions were achieved by reduction of competing co-ion presence in the drug formulation. Phenobarbital transport across intact or partially compromised skin was controlled by iontophoresis which was more efficient than passive diffusion. Across highly compromised skin, however, passive diffusion increased drastically and iontophoretic control was lost. Overall, this study demonstrates the feasibility of phenobarbital transdermal delivery for paediatric patients.
journal_name
Int J Pharmjournal_title
International journal of pharmaceuticsauthors
Djabri A,Guy RH,Delgado-Charro MBdoi
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.02.026subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-10-01 00:00:00pages
76-82issue
1eissn
0378-5173issn
1873-3476pii
S0378-5173(12)00176-7journal_volume
435pub_type
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