Regional differences in the vasorelaxing effects of testosterone and its 5-reduced metabolites in the canine vasculature.

Abstract:

:Although the vasorelaxing effects of testosterone (T) and various androgen metabolites have been observed in a variety of blood vessels and species, previous studies have not systematically compared the vasorelaxing effects of androgen metabolites in different vascular beds within the same species. Therefore, we studied the vasorelaxing effects of T and its 5-reduced metabolites (5α- and 5β-DHT) on KCl-induced contractions of the canine left coronary artery, femoral artery and saphenous vein, using standard isometric recordings. KCl contractions were inhibited by each androgen in a concentration-dependent manner from 1.8 to 310μM. Vascular sensitivity and efficacy were expressed as inhibitory concentration 50 (IC₅₀) and maximal relaxation (R(max)), respectively. The coronary artery was significantly more sensitive to androgen-induced vasorelaxation than the saphenous vein or femoral artery. These vasorelaxing responses were unaffected by an antiandrogen (Flutamide) or the sulfhydryl reagent, N-ethylmaleimide, suggesting a nongenomic mechanism independent of signaling mediated by the androgen receptor or G proteins. Concentration-response curves were unchanged in endothelium-denuded preparations; thus, the endothelium appears to have no role in androgen-induced vasorelaxation. 5β-DHT was the most potent androgen in both coronary and femoral artery, but all three androgens were equipotent in the saphenous vein. It is concluded that: 1) significant regional differences exist in vasorelaxing effects of androgen metabolites in the canine vasculature; 2) structural differences in these androgens determine their vasorelaxing efficacy; and 3) regional differences in androgen-induced vasorelaxation may account for some of the conflicting findings reported on the vasorelaxing effects of the androgens.

journal_name

Vascul Pharmacol

journal_title

Vascular pharmacology

authors

Perusquía M,Espinoza J,Montaño LM,Stallone JN

doi

10.1016/j.vph.2012.01.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-03-01 00:00:00

pages

176-82

issue

3-4

eissn

1537-1891

issn

1879-3649

pii

S1537-1891(12)00032-8

journal_volume

56

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Colchicine inhibits the prothrombotic effects of oxLDL in human endothelial cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Tissue Factor (TF) plays a pivotal role in coronary thrombosis. Oxidized low-density lipoproteins (oxLDL) are crucial in development of atherosclerosclerosis. Moreover, oxLDL are known to induce TF expression on several cell types including endothelial cells. The lectin-type oxidized LDL receptor 1 (LOX-1) r...

    journal_title:Vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.vph.2020.106822

    authors: Cimmino G,Conte S,Morello A,Pellegrino G,Marra L,Calì G,Golino P,Cirillo P

    更新日期:2020-11-21 00:00:00

  • Lactadherin: An unappreciated haemostasis regulator and potential therapeutic agent.

    abstract::Lactadherin is a small (53-66kDa) multifunctional glycoprotein belonging to the secreted extracellular matrix protein family. It has a multi-domain structure and is involved in many biological and physiological processes, including phagocytosis, angiogenesis, atherosclerosis, tissue remodeling, and haemostasis regulat...

    journal_title:Vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.vph.2017.11.006

    authors: Kamińska A,Enguita FJ,Stępień EŁ

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Baroreflex deficiency aggravates atherosclerosis via α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in mice.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Inflammation and oxidative stress play a key role in the initiation, propagation, and development of atherosclerosis. Arterial baroreflex (ABR) dysfunction induced by sinoaortic denervation (SAD) promoted the development of atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- mice. The present work was designed to examine whether ABR ...

    journal_title:Vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.vph.2016.08.008

    authors: Chen L,Liu DH,Zhang X,Zhang EH,Liu C,Su DF,Cai GJ

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacogenetics: progress, pitfalls and clinical potential for coronary heart disease.

    abstract::Much has been written about the potential of pharmacogenetic testing to inform therapy based on an individual's genetic makeup, and to decide the most effective choice of available drugs, or to avoid dangerous side effects. Currently, there is little hard data for either in the field of cardiovascular disease. The usu...

    journal_title:Vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.vph.2005.10.003

    authors: Humphries SE,Hingorani A

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Prevention of neointima formation by taurine ingestion after carotid balloon injury.

    abstract::The sulfur-containing amino acid, taurine, has been shown to ameliorate the vascular disorders. We examined the effects of taurine ingestion on intimal thickening following balloon injury. Balloon injury was induced in the left common carotid artery of Wistar rats. Taurine (3% (w/v)) was mixed in the drinking water fr...

    journal_title:Vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.vph.2010.07.003

    authors: Murakami S,Sakurai T,Toda Y,Morito A,Sakono M,Fukuda N

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Paclitaxel chemotherapy and vascular toxicity as assessed by flow-mediated and nitrate-mediated vasodilatation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Antitumor activity of paclitaxel is based on promotion of abnormal microtubule (MT) assembly but it is also considered to have significant pro-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic effects in vivo and thus may cause vascular dysfunction. METHODS:We studied 27 women treated with paclitaxel-containing combinations...

    journal_title:Vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.vph.2010.05.002

    authors: Vassilakopoulou M,Mountzios G,Papamechael C,Protogerou AD,Aznaouridis K,Katsichti P,Venetsanou K,Dimopoulos MA,Ikonomidis I,Papadimitriou CA

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Metformin inhibited homocysteine-induced upregulation of endothelin receptors through the Sirt1/NF-κB signaling pathway in vascular smooth muscle cells.

    abstract::Metformin (Met) can improve atherosclerosis (As). Abnormal endothelin receptors [including endothelin type A (ETA) or type B (ETB) receptor] in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are involved in As. Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) is an independent risk factor for As. The present study was designed to test our hypothesi...

    journal_title:Vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.vph.2019.106613

    authors: Chen Y,Su X,Qin Q,Yu Y,Jia M,Kong L,Zhang H,Li H

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • The hypotensive effect of acute and chronic AMP-activated protein kinase activation in normal and hyperlipidemic mice.

    abstract::AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is present in the arterial wall and is activated in response to cellular stressors that raise AMP relative to ADP/ATP. Activation of AMPK in vivo lowers blood pressure but the influence of hyperlipidemia on this response has not been studied. ApoE(-/-) mice on high fat diet for 6wee...

    journal_title:Vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.vph.2015.07.010

    authors: Greig FH,Ewart MA,McNaughton E,Cooney J,Spickett CM,Kennedy S

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Hydrogen sulfide: regulatory role on blood pressure in hyperhomocysteinemia.

    abstract::Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) is a metabolic disorder marked by an excess amount of the amino acid homocysteine (Hcy) in the blood stream. Hcy is a H(2)S precursor-formed from the metabolism of methionine. Elevated Hcy levels have been associated with higher blood pressure. However, the precise contribution of H(2)S to ...

    journal_title:Vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.vph.2010.05.004

    authors: Sowmya S,Swathi Y,Yeo AL,Shoon ML,Moore PK,Bhatia M

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Role of altered coagulation-fibrinolytic system in the pathophysiology of diabetic retinopathy.

    abstract::The implications of altered coagulation-fibrinolytic system in the pathophysiology of several vascular disorders, such as stroke and myocardial infarction, have been well researched upon and established. However, its role in the progression of diabetic retinopathy has not been explored much. Since a decade, it is know...

    journal_title:Vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.vph.2017.03.005

    authors: Behl T,Velpandian T,Kotwani A

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Call for a reference model of chronic hind limb ischemia to investigate therapeutic angiogenesis.

    abstract::A large number of studies utilize animal models to investigate therapeutic angiogenesis. However, the lack of a standardized experimental model leaves the comparison of different studies problematic. To establish a reference model of prolonged moderate tissue ischemia, we created unilateral hind limb ischemia in athym...

    journal_title:Vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.vph.2009.07.001

    authors: Yang Z,von Ballmoos MW,Diehm N,Baumgartner I,Kalka C,Di Santo S

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Different antioxidative potencies of dihydropyridine calcium channel modulators in various models.

    abstract::There is evidence that dihydropyridine calcium antagonists (DHP) play a beneficial role during the development of atherosclerosis. Since antioxidative properties of this substance class may be important, we investigated the antioxidative potency of the DHP prototype calcium channel antagonist nifedipine, the long acti...

    journal_title:Vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.vph.2004.11.003

    authors: Berkels R,Breitenbach T,Bartels H,Taubert D,Rosenkranz A,Klaus W,Roesen R

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Renoprotective effects of fenofibrate in diabetic rats are achieved by suppressing kidney plasminogen activator inhibitor-1.

    abstract::To investigate mechanisms of protective effects of fenofibrate on the diabetic kidney, male Wistar rats were divided into control, untreated diabetes, and fenofibrate-treated (32 mg kg(-1) d(-1), 8 weeks) diabetes groups. Diabetes induced by streptozotocin (25 mg/kg) and a high-fat diet was characterized by the disord...

    journal_title:Vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.vph.2006.01.004

    authors: Chen LL,Zhang JY,Wang BP

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Alteration in endothelial function and modulation by treatment with pioglitazone in rabbit renal artery from short-term hypercholesterolemia.

    abstract::The present study was undertaken to investigate endothelial function and epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs), which is a cytochrome P-450 monooxygenase (CYP) metabolite and one of the candidates as an endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF) in the renal artery isolated from short-term hypercholesterolemic rabbi...

    journal_title:Vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.vph.2005.03.005

    authors: Taniguchi J,Honda H,Shibusawa Y,Iwata T,Notoya Y

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • A3 adenosine receptor-mediated protection of the ischemic heart.

    abstract::The A3 adenosine receptor (A3AR) is attributed with multiple beneficial actions in ischemic-reperfused myocardium, including modulation of oncotic and apoptotic cell death and enhancement of contractile function. Additionally, the A3AR may attenuate vascular dysfunction and improve long-term outcome from myocardial in...

    journal_title:Vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.vph.2005.02.009

    authors: Headrick JP,Peart J

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • "ApoptomiRs" in vascular cells: their role in physiological and pathological angiogenesis.

    abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as crucial players regulating the magnitude of gene expression in a variety of organisms. This class of short (22 nucleotides) noncoding RNA molecules have been shown to participate in almost every cellular process investigated so far, and their deregulation is observed in different hum...

    journal_title:Vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.vph.2011.07.004

    authors: Quintavalle C,Garofalo M,Croce CM,Condorelli G

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Chemerin-induced arterial contraction is Gi- and calcium-dependent.

    abstract::Chemerin is an adipokine associated with increased blood pressure, and may link obesity with hypertension. We tested the hypothesis that chemerin-induced contraction of the vasculature occurs via calcium flux in smooth muscle cells. Isometric contraction of rat aortic rings was performed in parallel with calcium kinet...

    journal_title:Vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.vph.2016.11.009

    authors: Ferland DJ,Darios ES,Neubig RR,Sjögren B,Truong N,Torres R,Dexheimer TS,Thompson JM,Watts SW

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Decreased plasma endogenous soluble RAGE, and enhanced adipokine secretion, oxidative stress and platelet/coagulative activation identify non-alcoholic fatty liver disease among patients with familial combined hyperlipidemia and/or metabolic syndrome.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:In patients with familial combined hyperlipidemia (FCHL), without metabolic syndrome (MS), occurrence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is related to a specific pro-inflammatory profile, influenced by genetic traits, involved in oxidative stress and adipokine secretion. Among FCHL or MS patients, h...

    journal_title:Vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.vph.2015.04.004

    authors: Santilli F,Blardi P,Scapellato C,Bocchia M,Guazzi G,Terzuoli L,Tabucchi A,Silvietti A,Lucani B,Gioffrè WR,Scarpini F,Fazio F,Davì G,Puccetti L

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Vascular reactivity of mesenteric arteries and veins to endothelin-1 in a murine model of high blood pressure.

    abstract::We characterized vascular reactivity to endothelin-1 (ET-1) in mesenteric vessels from DOCA-salt hypertensive and SHAM control mice and assessed the effect that endothelial-derived vasodilators have on ET-1-induced vasoconstriction. Changes in the diameter of unpressurized small mesenteric arteries and veins (100- to ...

    journal_title:Vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.vph.2005.02.014

    authors: Pérez-Rivera AA,Fink GD,Galligan JJ

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Doxorubicin selectively suppresses mRNA expression and production of endothelin-1 in endothelial cells.

    abstract::Doxorubicin (DXR) is a widely used cytostatic agent, but its administration is limited by its cardiovascular side effects. The endothelium is one of the largest organs in the human body and due to its direct contact with blood; it is exposed to the toxic effects of DXR. The aim of this study was to investigate in endo...

    journal_title:Vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.vph.2010.08.001

    authors: Keltai K,Cervenak L,Makó V,Doleschall Z,Zsáry A,Karádi I

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Time-dependent lipid response on fluvastatin therapy of patients with hypercholesterolemia sensitive to apoE phenotype.

    abstract::Sixty-seven male patients with hypercholesterolemia, divided into three groups according to apolipoprotein E phenotype (33 with apoE3/ 3 phenotype, E3 group; 23 with 2/2 or 2/3, E2+ group; 11 with 4/4 or 4/3, E4+ group), received daily 20-40 mg of fluvastatin for 12 weeks. The levels of triglyceride (TG), cholesterol ...

    journal_title:Vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.vph.2003.09.002

    authors: Dergunov AD,Perova NV,Visvikis S,Siest G

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of sulindac on diabetic cardiomyopathy: a non-invasive evaluation by Doppler echocardiography in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the cardioprotective activity of sulindac as an aldose reductase inhibitor in the development of cardiomyopathy by non-invasive techniques; M-mode and Doppler echocardiography. Diabetes was induced by streptozotocin (45 mg/kg, iv) in the Sprague-Dawley rats. Echocardiogr...

    journal_title:Vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.vph.2005.02.012

    authors: Krishna KM,Gopal GS,Chalam CR,Madan K,Kumar VK,Prakash GJ,Annapurna A

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Gleditsioside B, a triterpene saponin isolated from the anomalous fruits of Gleditsia sinensis Lam., abrogates bFGF-induced endothelial cell migration through preventing the activation of MMP-2 and FAK via inhibiting ERK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways.

    abstract::Angiogenesis has become an attractive target for the treatment of certain diseases such as cancer and rheumatoid arthritis. Our previous studies demonstrated that the saponin fraction from Gleditsia sinensis fruits had anti-angiogenic potential, and Gleditsiosides B (GB) was probably the main active constituent. In th...

    journal_title:Vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.vph.2012.09.006

    authors: Tong B,Lu D,Wei Z,Wang T,Xia Y,Dai Y

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • An updated view on stem cell differentiation into smooth muscle cells.

    abstract::Stem cells possess the ability of self-renewal and give rise to specific cell types. The differentiation of stem cells involves environmental factors, transduction of extra and intra-cellular signals, regulation of gene expression by transcriptional factors, microRNAs and chromosome structural modifiers. Vascular SMCs...

    journal_title:Vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.vph.2012.02.014

    authors: Zhang L,Zhou Y,Zhu J,Xu Q

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • SNF472, a novel anti-crystallization agent, inhibits induced calcification in an in vitro model of human aortic valve calcification.

    abstract::The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether SNF472, the hexasodium salt of myo-inositol hexaphosphate (IP6 or phytate): 1. Inhibits induced calcification in cultured aortic valve interstitial cells (VIC) as an in vitro model of aortic valve stenosis and 2. Whether inhibition is different in VIC obtaine...

    journal_title:Vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.vph.2019.106583

    authors: Zabirnyk A,Ferrer MD,Bogdanova M,Pérez MM,Salcedo C,Kaljusto ML,Kvitting JP,Stensløkken KO,Perelló J,Vaage J

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Atherosclerosis induced by a high-fat diet is alleviated by lithium chloride via reduction of VCAM expression in ApoE-deficient mice.

    abstract::Endothelial cell dysfunction may play an important role in the development of various vascular diseases, including atherosclerosis. Here we investigated whether lithium chloride (LiCl), an inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β), could counteract atherosclerosis induced by a high-fat diet in ApoE⁻/⁻ mice. Te...

    journal_title:Vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.vph.2010.09.004

    authors: Choi SE,Jang HJ,Kang Y,Jung JG,Han SJ,Kim HJ,Kim DJ,Lee KW

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple pathway assessment to predict anti-atherogenic efficacy of drugs targeting macrophages in atherosclerotic plaques.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Macrophages play a central role in atherosclerosis development and progression, hence, targeting macrophage activity is considered an attractive therapeutic. Recently, we documented nanomedicinal delivery of the anti-inflammatory compound prednisolone to atherosclerotic plaque macrophages in patients, which ...

    journal_title:Vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.vph.2016.04.006

    authors: Alaarg A,Zheng KH,van der Valk FM,da Silva AE,Versloot M,van Ufford LC,Schulte DM,Storm G,Metselaar JM,Stroes ES,Hamers AA

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms of endothelial cell protection by hydroxycinnamic acids.

    abstract::An endothelial dysfunction generates a proatherogenic environment characterized by stimulating thrombus formation. Epidemiological studies have provided evidence of a protective role of healthy diets in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Hydroxycinnamic acids constitute abundant polyphenols in our diets as the...

    journal_title:Vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.vph.2014.10.006

    authors: Fuentes E,Palomo I

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Emodin upregulates urokinase plasminogen activator, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 and promotes wound healing in human fibroblasts.

    abstract::Urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) system is important for several biological processes that call for extracellular proteolysis, fibrinolysis, cell migration, proliferation and angiogenesis. The current study highlights the fibrinolytic and wound healing potential of emodin, an anthraquinone, with relevance to the ...

    journal_title:Vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.vph.2008.02.002

    authors: Radha KS,Madhyastha HK,Nakajima Y,Omura S,Maruyama M

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of the mechanisms underlying the relaxation induced by two nitric oxide donors: sodium nitroprusside and a new ruthenium complex.

    abstract::We studied the mechanisms involved in the relaxation induced by nitric oxide (NO) donors, ruthenium complex ([Ru(terpy)(bdq)NO(+)](3+)-TERPY) and sodium nitroprusside (SNP) in denuded rat aorta. Both NO donors induced vascular relaxation independent of the agonist used in the pre-contraction. [Ru(terpy)(bdq)NO(+)](3+)...

    journal_title:Vascular pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.vph.2006.10.002

    authors: Bonaventura D,de Lima RG,Vercesi JA,da Silva RS,Bendhack LM

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00