Cutaneous leishmaniasis mimicking inflammatory and neoplastic processes: a clinical, histopathological and molecular study of 57 cases.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Cutaneous leishmaniasis displays considerable variation in its histopathological and clinical presentation. Clinically, it progresses from a papule into a painless ulcerated and crusted nodule/papule. Microscopically, it progresses from sheets of amastigote-filled histiocytes to granulomatous inflammation. METHODS:The study was conducted on 145 skin biopsies from untreated patients with histopathological and/or clinical suspicion of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Lebanon, Syria and Saudi Arabia (1992-2010). The pre-biopsy clinical diagnosis and demographic data were collected. Biopsies were evaluated for the major microscopic pattern, and the parasitic index (PI) was also determined. Diagnosis was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by molecular sub-speciation. RESULTS:Of the 145 patients, 125 were confirmed as cutaneous leishmaniasis by PCR. Eighteen cases presented with a pre-biopsy clinical diagnosis other than cutaneous leishmaniasis that ranged from dermatitis to neoplasm. Of the 125 cases, 57 showed a major histopathological pattern other than cutaneous leishmaniasis. Identification of amastigotes was equivocal (PI ≤1) in 38 of the 57 cases. Of interest, all the 18 cases with a pre-biopsy clinical diagnosis other than cutaneous leishmaniasis also showed atypical histopathology for cutaneous leishmaniasis. CONCLUSIONS:The manifestations of cutaneous leishmaniasis are broad and may mimic other inflammatory and neoplastic diseases. Pathologists and dermatologists should be aware of such pitfalls and can utilize PCR to confirm the diagnosis of leishmaniasis.

journal_name

J Cutan Pathol

authors

Saab J,Fedda F,Khattab R,Yahya L,Loya A,Satti M,Kibbi AG,Houreih MA,Raslan W,El-Sabban M,Khalifeh I

doi

10.1111/j.1600-0560.2011.01844.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-02-01 00:00:00

pages

251-62

issue

2

eissn

0303-6987

issn

1600-0560

journal_volume

39

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
  • Langerhans cell histiocytosis and Erdheim-Chester disease, both with cutaneous presentations, and papillary thyroid carcinoma all harboring the BRAF(V600E) mutation.

    abstract::Langerhans cell histocytosis (LCH) and Erdheim-Chester disease are two rare histiocytic disorders. Their occurrence in the same patient is more infrequent, but has been described. We report a case of a 38-year-old woman who presented with a diagnosis of single system cutaneous LCH. Subsequently, she developed multiple...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/cup.12636

    authors: Johnson WT,Patel P,Hernandez A,Grandinetti LM,Huen AC,Marks S,Ho J,Monaco SE,Jaffe R,Picarsic J

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of DNA ploidy in dysplastic and Spitz nevi by flow cytometry.

    abstract::As many as 40% of all primary cutaneous melanomas can have histologic remnants of nevomelanocytic nevi adjacent to the tumor. There is increasing evidence that dysplastic nevi are at least a clinical marker for melanoma risk. Spitz nevi are not known for such an association, but are noteworthy because of their histolo...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0560.1990.tb00110.x

    authors: Winokur TS,Palazzo JP,Johnson WC,Duray PH

    更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00

  • Erythema elevatum diutinum a rare and poorly understood cutaneous vasculitis: A single institution experience.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Erythema elevatum diutinum (EED) is a rare vasculitis with variable clinical presentation which diagnosis can be challenging. Herein we want to describe the clinicopathological spectrum of findings in five cases of EED. METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed five cases in a single institution collected over a ...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/cup.13378

    authors: Sardiña LA,Jour G,Piliang MP,Bergfeld WF

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Acral hemosideric lymphatic malformation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cutaneous lymphatic malformations represent a group of heterogeneous diseases caused by developmental defects of lymphatic system. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to report the clinical, histopathological and immunohistochemical features of a distinctive lymphatic malformation. METHODS:Twelve patie...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/cup.12143

    authors: Wang L,Gao T,Wang G

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Intracytoplasmic eosinophilic inclusion bodies with embryonic folliculosebaceous-apocrine unit differentiation in syringocystadenoma papilliferum.

    abstract::We describe a case of syringocystadenoma papilliferum (SCAP) with a unique histopathology. A 50-year-old Japanese woman presented with a pedunculated tumor in the pubic region. Histopathological examination showed that the tumor was composed of basaloid cell proliferation interconnecting from the epidermis to the derm...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1111/cup.13344

    authors: Kishibe M,Iwasaki T,Takahashi I,Ishida-Yamamoto A

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Solitary cutaneous histiocytosis with granular cell changes: a morphological variant of reticulohistiocytoma?

    abstract::We first report a case of granular cell histiocytosis occurring as a solitary polypoid lesion of the nipple in a 15-year-old girl. Histologically, the lesion was composed of a dermal population of medium- to large-sized, short spindle- to round- to epithelioid-shaped cells with eosinophilic cytoplasm containing numero...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0560.2009.01305.x

    authors: Caltabiano R,Magro G,Vecchio GM,Lanzafame S

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Pigmented hamartoma of the eyelid with apocrine, follicular and sebaceous differentiation.

    abstract:AIM:Adnexal tumors with divergent lines of differentiation are uncommon. Herein, I report a hamartoma of the eyelid with follicular, sebaceous and apocrine differentiation that exhibited prominent melanin pigmentation. METHODS:A 63-year-old white woman had a nodule present on her left upper eyelid for 15 years. The no...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0560.2007.00745.x

    authors: Proia AD

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Human papillomavirus-negative ileostomal chronic papillomatous dermatitis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Papillomatous stoma-related skin lesions may result from irritant reactions or infection with epidermodysplasia verruciformis human papillomavirus (HPV) types. METHODS:We report upon a papillomatous lesion at the ileostoma of a 63-year-old male with familial adenomatous polyposis and colorectal adenocarcino...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.0303-6987.2003.048.x

    authors: Williams CM,Wieland U,Rodning CB,Horenstein MG

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • A diagnostically-challenging case of melanoma ex blue nevus with comprehensive molecular analysis, including the 23-gene expression signature (myPath melanoma).

    abstract::Melanoma ex blue nevus (MEBN) is a rare, aggressive, and potentially lethal neoplasm. Distinguishing MEBN from an atypical cellular blue nevus can be very challenging. We report a diagnostically difficult case of MEBN with lymph node metastases, in which single nucleotide polymorphism array and fluorescence in situ hy...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1111/cup.13400

    authors: Castillo SA,Pham AK,Barton DT,Lefferts JA,Yan S,Bridge JA,Linos K

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Interface dermatitis along Blaschko's lines.

    abstract::Linear dermatoses are fascinating entities that likely reflect embryologically derived cutaneous mosaicism, even when they occur after childhood. Adult blaschkitis is a rare, relapsing inflammatory dermatitis that most often presents in middle age. It presents clinically as a pruritic eruption of linear papules, vesic...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/cup.12412

    authors: Johnson M,Walker D,Galloway W,Gardner JM,Shalin SC

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Expanding the clinicopathologic spectrum of palisaded encapsulated neuroma.

    abstract::Palisaded encapsulated neuroma (PEN; solitary circumscribed neuroma) is a benign, morphologically characteristic cutaneous or mucosal neuroma. Most are solitary lesions on the face, neck or oral mucosa. Histologically, the majority appears as dermal nodules of Schwann cell-rich fascicles, with or without distinctive e...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0560.2009.01380.x

    authors: Jokinen CH,Ragsdale BD,Argenyi ZB

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Unusual subcutaneous dedifferentiated liposarcoma exhibiting coexistence of meningothelial-like whorls and inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor-like structures.

    abstract::To explore the clinicopathological features of a rare dedifferentiated liposarcoma (DDLPS) with meningothelial-like whorls, we retrospectively analyzed 46 reported cases and 1 case that we encountered. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis of the MDM2 amplification status of our case was also performed. O...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1111/cup.13621

    authors: Chen S,He S,Huang H,Li L,Wang W,Cui Z,Zhang R

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Primary cutaneous rhabdomyosarcoma: a clinicopathologic review of 11 cases.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Rhabdomyosarcoma is a malignant mesenchymal tumor with skeletal muscle differentiation. Primary cutaneous rhabdomyosarcoma is rare. We report a series of 11 cases of primary cutaneous rhabdomyosarcoma. METHODS:Cases diagnosed as rhabdomyosarcoma arising in the dermis/subcutis with no identified primary tumo...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/cup.12007

    authors: Marburger TB,Gardner JM,Prieto VG,Billings SD

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cyclooxygenase-2 expression in dermatofibroma and dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Dermatofibroma (DF) and dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) occasionally resemble each other histologically but differ in histogenesis and biological behavior. This study sought to determine if these lesions can be differentiated by the quantity or quality of expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), an enz...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0560.2007.00855.x

    authors: Adler N,Tsabari C,Sulkes J,Ad-El D,Feinmesser M

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • The reliability of long-term storage of direct immunofluorescent staining slides at room temperature.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Long-term preservation of immunofluorescence is important for re-examinations. We investigated whether the storage of direct immunofluorescent (DIF)-positive slides at room temperature was reliable in daily practice. METHODS:One hundred and twenty-five DIF-positive slides from the skin of 52 patients were e...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-0560.2003.00071.x

    authors: Dikicioglu E,Meteoglu I,Okyay P,Culhaci N,Kacar F

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Antigen distribution and antigen-presenting cells in skin biopsies of human chromoblastomycosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Chromoblastomycosis is a chronic, suppurative, granulomatous mycosis usually confined to skin and subcutaneous tissues. The host defense mechanisms in chromoblastomycosis have not been extensively investigated. The purpose of the present study was to determine the distribution and pathways of the fungal anti...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.0303-6987.2004.0131.x

    authors: Sotto MN,De Brito T,Silva AM,Vidal M,Castro LG

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • On the diagnosis of erythrodermic cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.

    abstract::Erythrodermic cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (E-CTCL) is the cause of less than 5% of all cases of generalized erythroderma. A methodical evaluation of skin, blood, and lymph node samples using standard histology, immunohistochemistry (IHC), flow cytometry (FC), and molecular analysis for evidence of a dominant T-cell clon...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.0303-6987.2006.00541.x

    authors: Vonderheid EC

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Scattered atypical melanocytes with hyperchromatic nuclei in the nail matrix: diagnostic clue for early subungual melanoma in situ.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The lack of highly specific clinical and histopathological criteria has contributed to the delay in diagnosis of subungual melanoma in situ in its early stages. METHODS:Eighteen cases of subungual melanoma in situ, the largest series reported to date, were analyzed to characterize the clinical and histopath...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/cup.12634

    authors: Park SW,Jang KT,Lee JH,Park JH,Kwon GY,Mun GH,Lee DY,Lee JB,Park KK

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Abnormal expression of epidermal growth factor receptor in cutaneous epithelial tumours.

    abstract::Epidermal growth factor (EGF) and transforming growth factor alpha (TGF alpha) are important keratinocyte mitogens. Their effects are mediated by a cell membrane receptor (EGFR), quantitative and qualitative abnormalities of which may be responsible for deranged keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation. We have ...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0560.1992.tb01561.x

    authors: Groves RW,Allen MH,MacDonald DM

    更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00

  • Proliferation of HSP47-positive skin fibroblasts in dermatofibroma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The cell origin of dermatofibroma (DF) has not been clarified satisfactorily. This study was undertaken to assess the distribution of fibroblasts and the relationship between fibroblasts and other constituent cells in DF by 47-kDa heat-shock protein (HSP47), a cell marker for skin fibroblast. METHODS:Immuno...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0560.2007.00768.x

    authors: Kuroda K,Tajima S

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple infundibulocystic basal cell carcinomas in association with human immunodeficiency virus.

    abstract::Infundibulocystic basal cell carcinoma (IBCC) is a relatively recently described variant of basal cell carcinoma that is controversial and not universally accepted. Excluding cases of nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, IBCC usually presents as a small, solitary, superficial lesion on the face of older persons. Ther...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-0560.2000.027006316.x

    authors: Kagen MH,Hirsch RJ,Chu P,McCormack PC,Weinberg JM

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • Mycosis fungoides involving an acrochordon: a case report.

    abstract::We present the case of a 77-year-old male undergoing treatment for mycosis fungoides (MF) who presented for removal of an acrochordon on his mid back. Histopathologic examination of the acrochordon revealed a dense, band-like lymphocytic inflammatory infiltrate in the dermis with epidermotropism of single lymphocytes ...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/cup.12009

    authors: McClain CM,Cole MB,Robbins JB,Kantrow SM

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Confocal laser scanning microscopy: a new optical microscopic technique for applications in pathology and dermatology.

    abstract::Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) is a new optical microscopic technique, which offers significant advantages over conventional microscopy. CLSM is microscopy of optical sections. Light, which is emitted from regions other than the focal plane, is cut off by introducing a diaphragm in the beam path. The result...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0560.1995.tb00747.x

    authors: Fink-Puches R,Hofmann-Wellenhof R,Smolle J,Kerl H

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • Orthokeratotic Bowen disease: a histopathologic, immunohistochemical and molecular study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Some examples of Bowen disease lack the characteristic broad parakeratosis making their histopathologic diagnosis particularly difficult in small and incomplete biopsies. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The archives of our dermatopathology laboratory were searched for cases of Bowen disease with >75% orthokeratosis (...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/cup.12610

    authors: Idriss MH,Misri R,Böer-Auer A

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fibroblastic connective tissue nevus: Clinicopathological and immunohistochemical study of 14 cases.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We present herein a series of 14 lesions showing overlapping features with the newly defined benign cutaneous mesenchymal neoplasm labeled as fibroblastic connective tissue nevus (FCTN). METHODS AND RESULTS:Total of 8 patients were male and 5 were female, ranging in age from 1 to 56 years. Lesions appeared ...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/cup.12993

    authors: Pennacchia I,Kutzner H,Kazakov DV,Mentzel T

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • A case of multinucleate cell angiohistiocytoma in a 14-year-old boy showing two different clinical and histopathological findings.

    abstract::Multinucleate cell angiohistiocytoma (MCAH) is a rare cutaneous disease entity characterized by multiple red-to-brown or violaceous papules usually located on the acral regions, such as the face and the distal arms and legs. It affects elderly women more than men and rarely occurs at a young age. The exact pathogenic ...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1111/cup.13398

    authors: Suh JH,Lee SK,Kim HY,Kim MS,Lee UH

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Elastophagocytosis in extragenital lichen sclerosus.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Elastophagocytosis, or elastic fiber phagocytosis by multinucleate macrophages, has been observed in different skin conditions that may or may not occur on sun-exposed skin. Although loss of elastic fibers has been well documented in the homogenized papillary dermal zone in lichen sclerosus (LS), elastophago...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0560.2010.01575.x

    authors: Abbas O,Chatrath V,Goldberg LJ

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Lichenoid and subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus-like dermatitis associated with antihistamine therapy.

    abstract::The authors report the occurrence of lichenoid and/or subacute lupus erythematosus-like eruptions in a group of patients receiving agents with antihistaminic properties. In 1 of the patients the eruption clinically resembled lichen planus, while in 5 patients the eruption resembled subacute cutaneous lupus erythematos...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0560.1999.tb01809.x

    authors: Crowson AN,Magro CM

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • Contribution of longitudinal follow up and clinical pathological correlation in the diagnosis CD30-positive skin infiltrates.

    abstract::The diagnosis of a CD30+ cutaneous infiltrate is often difficult and requires clinicopathologic correlation. To further evaluate this challenge, initial clinical and histopathologic diagnoses were correlated with final clinicopathologic diagnosis in 44 cases with CD30 immunopositivity. Dermatopathologic evaluation con...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/cup.12510

    authors: De Souza A,Carter JB,Harris NL,Ferry JA,Duncan LM

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Acral verruca-like presentation of chronic graft-vs.-host disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic graft-vs.-host disease (GVHD) is a severe and potentially fatal complication in patients after undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplant. This disease may be hard to diagnose as it has numerous cutaneous presentations. METHODS:We report four cases of patients seen at Stanford Hospital between Janua...

    journal_title:Journal of cutaneous pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/cup.12640

    authors: Park JH,Lester L,Kim J,Kwong BY

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00