Abstract：
:Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) is a new optical microscopic technique, which offers significant advantages over conventional microscopy. CLSM is microscopy of optical sections. Light, which is emitted from regions other than the focal plane, is cut off by introducing a diaphragm in the beam path. The result is an optical "slice", which shows more details because the blurring from out of focus haze disappears. It has been repeatedly used in experimental, but also in diagnostic dermatopathology. The "in vivo" confocal microscopy, applied directly to the intact skin provides details of living cells in the superficial layers comparable to that of fixed and stained tissue. While the extent of its future applications is hard to predict, its potential for applications in dermatology appears enormous, particularly for studies of fixed or living tissues, where it is desirable to obtain clear images many micrometers below the surface of the tissue under examination.
journal_name
J Cutan Patholjournal_title
Journal of cutaneous pathologyauthors
Fink-Puches R,Hofmann-Wellenhof R,Smolle J,Kerl Hdoi
10.1111/j.1600-0560.1995.tb00747.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-06-01 00:00:00pages
252-9issue
3eissn
0303-6987issn
1600-0560journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Cutaneous lesions of lupus erythematosus (LE) show a broad spectrum of clinicopathologic features. Histopathologically, besides typical patterns such as interface dermatitis, perivascular lymphocytic infiltrate and dermal mucin deposits, an involvement of the eccrine structures, especially the acrosyringium, may be ob...
journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0560.2009.01295.x
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a rare case of multiple, co-exisitng verruciform xanthomas (VXs) of the anogenital region in the setting of cutaneous trauma. VX is a rare benign mucocutaneous neoplasm that typically presents as a solitary lesion with a predilection for the oral cavity, although extra-oral lesions have been reported involvi...
journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0560.2009.01470.x
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The bcl-2 proto-oncogene encodes a protein that protects cells from programmed cell death (apoptosis). High levels of this protein confer a growth advantage to neoplastic cells even in the absence of a high mitotic rate. This gene is involved in the interchromosomal 14;18 translocation, an abnormality present in more ...
journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0560.1994.tb00279.x
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:True human tails are rare vestigial structures that are typically removed in childhood. Here a case is presented in which an inconspicuous sacrococcygeal tail was incidentally discovered in late adulthood. A 56-year-old man with no significant past medical history presented to a dermatology clinic with a chief complai...
journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology
pub_type：
doi：10.1111/cup.12820
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rare epithelial structures in benign nerve sheath tumors are almost always glandular in appearance. We describe a case of intraoral plexiform schwannoma with concurrent squamous epithelial hyperplasia. The lesion occurred as a pigmented nodule on the gingiva of a 35-year-old woman with no systemic involvement. Histolo...
journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology
pub_type：
doi：10.1111/cup.12579
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ten patients with traumatic alopecia (trichotillomania) were being investigated histologically and, in five of them, hairs from the affected scalp area were plucked out for direct microscopic examination. Some histologic features appear to be specific markers for traumatic alopecia: empty hair ducts, plucked out hair ...
journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0560.1977.tb00890.x
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electron microscopy of lentigines was performed to study the pigmentation abnormality in two children with LEOPARD syndrome. Giant melanosomes similar to those seen in café-au-lait spots of neurofibromatosis and nevus spilus were found in a lentigine from one of our cases. Our results show that "spherical granular mel...
journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0560.1976.tb00865.x
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The plasma membrane ultrastructure of the extramammary Paget cells was characterized by freeze-fracture electron microscopy, which was first employed for the study of Paget cells. The Paget cell plasma membrane revealed a flat fractured plane with much fewer and smaller desmosome-particle aggregations than those of th...
journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0560.1980.tb01210.x
更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) is associated with an increased risk of a second malignancy. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective clinicopathologic review of 12 patients with CLL/SLL who developed a second lymphoma in the skin. Demographic data, clinical information, and hi...
journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/cup.13956
更新日期：2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Traditionally, the pigmented purpuric eruptions (PPE) have been subdivided into four histologic categories, based upon variations in histologic pattern and clinical morphologies. In recent years, it has become apparent that the lesions behave similarly, and this family of eruptions has become grouped under the term PP...
journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0560.1991.tb01378.x
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The three-dimensional morphology of six dermatofibromas was studied by scanning electron microscopy. Hypertrophic epidermal ridges covered with large keratinized cells overlay each dermal lesion. Small collagenous fibers in the tumors contrasted with the bundles of much larger collagenous fibers in the normal dermis p...
journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0560.1979.tb01141.x
更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dermatomyositis, a connective tissue disease syndrome where antibodies to the endothelium of the microvasculature of the skin, muscle and lung are implicated in lesional propagation, is characterized by photodistributed erythema, heliotrope rash, Gottron's papules, muscle weakness and interstitial pulmonary fibrosis. ...
journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0560.2007.00767.x
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many patients who present with patch and early plaque stage mycosis fungoides follow an indolent course and survive for many years following diagnosis. A certain subset of patients, however, have rapidly progressive disease leading to accelerated demise. We examined 21 histologic sections from initial biopsies taken f...
journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0560.1998.tb01751.x
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent advances in the understanding of the metastatic phenomenon in cancer have led to the description of a metastatic niche. This concept describes a site prepared for the tumor cells in areas frequently associated with metastasis for the individual tumor studied. This niche is a "soil" that allows for the tumor cel...
journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0560.2010.01521.x
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Silver dressings have been widely and successfully used to prevent cutaneous wounds, including burns, chronic ulcers, dermatitis and other cutaneous conditions, from infection. However, in a few cases, skin discolouration or argyria-like appearances have been reported. This study investigated the level of si...
journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0560.2008.01141.x
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Becker nevus (BN) is a unilateral, hairy, pigmented cutaneous hamartoma that frequently appears in adolescence. Several features of BN suggest that increased androgen sensitivity plays a role in its pathogenesis. There have been only a few studies of histopathologic and immunohistochemical characteristics of...
journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0560.2008.00988.x
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although non-specific skin lesions are quite common in patients with leukemia, the specific infiltration of the skin by blast cells, known as leukemia cutis, is rare. Its incidence ranges from 1 to 50% and depends on the specific type of leukemia. Leukemic vasculitis represents a rare form of leukemia cutis consisting...
journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0560.2010.01623.x
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-six Swedish patients with the recessively inherited Sjögren-Larsson syndrome (SLS) were examined by histopathologic and, in some cases, morphometric techniques. Skin biopsy specimens were taken on the volar side of the right forearm below the cubital fossa. The histopathological picture was characterized by a m...
journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0560.1982.tb01075.x
更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We encountered a distinctive pattern of dysplastic intraepidermal melanocytic proliferation, which defies classification as a dysplastic melanocytic nevus, but in which the morphologic features fall short of a diagnosis of melanoma in situ. We designate such lesions as de novo intraepidermal epithelioid mela...
journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.0303-6987.2005.00314.x
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Wnt signaling pathway has been implicated in the pathogenesis of pilomatrical tumors. Lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1 (LEF-1) is a downstream component of this pathway, and Caudal-related homeobox transcription factor 2 (CDX2) has been postulated to regulate it, but little is known about expression of...
journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/cup.13113
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extravasation of doxorubicin in skin and soft tissue causes necrosis and ulceration. These ulcers form slowly and heal with great difficulty. The cause of ulceration is not known. Histologic changes in two patients suggest that an exaggeration of interface dermatitis like epidermal changes may be responsible for epide...
journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0560.1989.tb00032.x
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spontaneous regression (SR) of cancer is a rare but well-documented biological phenomenon, which is even rarer in the context of metastatic breast carcinoma. Different mechanisms of SR are still under debate, including immune-mediated response. We herein report a case of the SR of intralymphatic cutaneous metastases o...
journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology
pub_type：
doi：10.1111/cup.13694
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In past years, association of primary cutaneous B-cell lymphoma (CBCL) with infection by Borrelia burgdorferi has been reported in a few patients. The evidence for a pathogenetic role was based on clinical grounds or raised titre of antibodies in serum. Both methods, however, do not prove the association between the m...
journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0560.1997.tb01318.x
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The nuclei of spindle and epithelioid cell nevus (SECN) cells often contain inclusions. To determine the origin and pathogenesis of the nuclear inclusions, 12 cases of SECN were electron microscopically examined. True inclusions, pseudoinclusions, and electron-lucent areas were frequently found in the nuclei of SECN c...
journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0560.1990.tb00061.x
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical and histologic features of 44 invasive squamous cell carcinomas of the lip treated by surgical excision were correlated with metastases and survival. Age, diameter, ulceration, grade, depth of invasion, muscle invasion, mitotic rate, lymphatic-vascular invasion, and tumor infiltrating lymphocytes were evaluat...
journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0560.1994.tb00685.x
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Co-lesional acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-associated cutaneous Kaposi sarcoma (AIDS-KS) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis-associated granulomatous inflammation are undocumented. METHOD:Retrospective appraisal of skin biopsies with co-lesional AIDS-KS and microscopic tuberculosis (TB). RESULTS:Sixteen bio...
journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0560.2010.01544.x
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of an unusual benign apocrine hamartoma was studied by light microscopic, immunohistochemical, and electron microscopic methods. This tumor clinically showed a linear configuration and was located on the midline chest of a pubescent male. Microscopic studies revealed features of both a tubular apocrine adenoma ...
journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0560.1990.tb01678.x
更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) with regional lymph node metastasis in a 69-year-old Japanese man is reported. The tumor was characterized by the proliferation of peripheral basaloid, inner squamoid, and glycogen-rich cells, the presence of trichilemmal keratinization, and the presence of ladder-like, membrane...
journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0560.1991.tb01240.x
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The histogenesis of extramammary Paget's disease (EMPD) is still controversial. Benign pagetoid cells of the nipple first described by Toker and the similar clear cells found in white maculopapules of clear cell papulosis (CCP) have been proposed to be potential precursor cells giving rise to EMPD and primar...
journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-0560.2001.280208.x
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compared the fine structure of macromelanosomes with that of giant melanosome complexes formed through melanosomal autophagocytosis in nevocytes and melanocytes of nevocellular nevi, lentigo simplex and malignant melanoma. While macromelanosomes were found only on rare occasions in these pigmentary disorder...
journal_title：Journal of cutaneous pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0560.1982.tb01069.x
更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00
