In vitro evaluation of clinical activity and toxicity of anticancer drugs using tumor cells from patients and cells representing normal tissues.

abstract：PURPOSE:Although treatment of melanoma with BRAF inhibitors and immune checkpoint inhibitors achieves a high response rate, a subset of melanoma patients with intrinsic and acquired resistance are insensitive to these therapeutics, so to improve melanoma therapy other target molecules need to be found. Here, we screene...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Aida S,Sonobe Y,Yuhki M,Sakata K,Fujii T,Sakamoto H,Mizuno T

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to compare the survival of patients enrolled in phase 1 trials in recent decades. METHODS:The medical records of consecutive patients with advanced cancer who participated in single-agent oncology phase 1 trials from 1995 to 2015 at a single institution were retrospectively investigated. RESU...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ebata T,Shimizu T,Koyama T,Shimomura A,Iwasa S,Kondo S,Kitano S,Yonemori K,Fujiwara Y,Yamamoto N

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:KW-2149, a new mitomycin C (MMC) derivative, inhibited the growth of murine P388 leukemia in vitro at 20-fold lower concentrations than those of MMC. KW-2149 was also effective in inhibiting the growth of MMC-resistant P388 (P388/MMC) cells. To elucidate these characteristics of KW-2149, its uptake and efflux were com...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kobayashi E,Okabe M,Kono M,Arai H,Kasai M,Gomi K,Lee JH,Inaba M,Tsuruo T

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Capecitabine plus cisplatin (XP) is a standard therapy for metastatic gastric cancer (mGC). However, while results from previous phase III trials suggested that the cisplatin dosage should be reduced in Japanese patients, no clinical data exist to support this. Here, we conducted a multicenter study to evaluate...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Satake H,Iwatsuki M,Uenosono Y,Shiraishi T,Tanioka H,Saeki H,Sugimachi K,Kitagawa D,Shimokawa M,Oki E,Emi Y,Kakeji Y,Tsuji A,Akagi Y,Natsugoe S,Baba H,Maehara Y,Kyushu Study Group of Clinical Cancer.

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Metastatic bladder cancer is a serious condition with a 5-year survival rate of approximately 14 %, a rate that has remained unchanged for almost three decades. Thus, there is a profound need to identify the driving mutations for these aggressive tumors to better determine appropriate treatments. Mutational ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Cirone P,Andresen CJ,Eswaraka JR,Lappin PB,Bagi CM

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In a phase I clinical trial of oxaliplatin (OPT) in combination with paclitaxel (PXL), a pharmacokinetic interaction was observed when OPT was given as a 2-h i.v. infusion followed by a 1-h i.v. infusion of PXL. The purpose of this study was to use a rat model to evaluate whether the pharmacokinetic interact...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Liu J,Kraut EH,Balcerzak S,Grever M,D'Ambrosio S,Chan KK

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In the treatment of head and neck malignancy, cisplatin and 5-FU have been used the most as chemotherapeutic agents. The difference in efficacies of these is unclear and controversial. To investigate more effective schedule, we analyzed the cytotoxicity in different treatment sequence with two agents in vitro a...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ijichi K,Adachi M,Hasegawa Y,Ogawa T,Nakamura H,Kudoh A,Yasui Y,Murakami S,Ishizaki K

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-eight patients with small cell carcinoma of the bronchus resistant to initial chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide methotrexate and CCNU, were treated with VP16-213 alone in a dose of 120 mg/m2 i.v. on days 1, 3, and 5 every 3 weeks. Twelve patients died before three courses of treatment. In 26 patients who recei...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Harper PG,Dally MB,Geddes DM,Spiro SG,Smyth JF,Souhami RL

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydroxyurea has been used for decades and it is still valuable for the treatment of some types of cancer. It inhibits ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) enzyme known to be crucial in the conversion of ribonucleotides into deoxyribonucleotides. However, nowadays the main focus has shifted to structurally similar hydroxamic...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Saban N,Bujak M

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A four-fold (P less than 0.001) mean increase in iron levels was found in 18 patients (a total of 36 courses of therapy) with ovarian cancer at the end of a 5-day course of cisplatin (40 mg/m2 per day every 4-5 weeks). The kinetics of these modifications began very early (24-48 h after initiation of therapy): they rea...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Pollera CF,Ameglio F,Reina S,Nardi M,Abbolito MR,Parracino C

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism of toxicity of 3-deazaguanosine was studied in a number of human tumor cell lines by determination of the effects of various purine compounds on the growth of the cells in the presence of the drug and by studies of the effects of 3-deazaguanosine on the metabolism of radiolabeled precursors in these cell...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Page T,Jacobsen SJ,Smejkal RM,Scheele J,Nyhan WL,Mangum JH,Robins RK

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Modulators of protein kinase C (PKC) were used to investigate the role of this enzyme during Adriamycin-induced erythroid differentiation of K562 cells. Adriamycin (0.1 microM) induced erythroid differentiation in 60% +/- 10% of K562 cells. Phorbol myristate-12-acetate, an activator of protein kinase C, was strongly a...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Hoffman R,Newlands ES

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Thymidylate synthase (TS) is one of the target molecules for the antitumor effects of fluoropyrimidine drugs. The cellular thymidylate synthase level is one of the determining factors for the antitumor activity of fluoropyrimidines. TYMS, which encodes TS, has been reported to possess 28-bp tandem repeat sequen...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yawata A,Kim SR,Miyajima A,Kubo T,Ishida S,Saito Y,Nakajima Y,Katori N,Matsumoto Y,Fukuoka M,Ohno Y,Ozawa S,Sawada J

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes the physicochemical and pharmacokinetic parameters of seven chlorambucil esters, which were compared with those of chlorambucil. These esters were designed as chlorambucil prodrugs to increase the brain penetration and concentration vs time profile of chlorambucil within the CNS for potential tre...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Greig NH,Genka S,Daly EM,Sweeney DJ,Rapoport SI

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intestinal absorption of 6-mercaptopurine and its nucleoside 6-mercaptopurine riboside has been studied in the rat with the in situ dual luminal and vascular perfusion. 6-Mercaptopurine is an inactive prodrug that requires intestinal absorption, cellular uptake and intracellular anabolism for cytotoxic activity. V...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Pennington AM,Bronk JR

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The novel isocoumarin 2-(8-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1-oxo-1 H-2-benzopyran-3-yl) propionic acid (NM-3) has completed phase I clinical evaluation as an orally bioavailable angiogenesis inhibitor. NM-3 directly kills both endothelial and tumor cells in vitro at low mM concentrations and is effective in the treatment of diverse...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Agata N,Nogi H,Bamberg M,Milhollen M,Pu M,Weitman S,Kharbanda S,Kufe D

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We investigated whether verapamil (VR), a known chemosensitizing agent of P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance, could enhance the preventative effect of doxorubicin (Adriamycin, ADM) on both intravesical recurrence and disease progression after transurethral resection (TUR) of superficial bladder cancer...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Naito S,Kotoh S,Omoto T,Osada Y,Sagiyama K,Iguchi A,Ariyoshi A,Hiratsuka Y,Kumazawa J

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The present study aims to establish a method that provides fast, precise and reproducible pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of antibody-calicheamicin conjugates. The method should discriminate between PK of the antibody moiety and PK of the conjugated calicheamicin (CM). METHODS:The conjugates gemtuzumab ozogami...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Boghaert ER,Khandke KM,Sridharan L,Dougher M,DiJoseph JF,Kunz A,Hamann PR,Moran J,Chaudhary I,Damle NK

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study was performed to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and toxicity of vinorelbine when used in combination with doxorubicin and methotrexate with leucovorin rescue in women with metastatic breast cancer. METHODS:Enrolled in the study were 23 women with metastatic breast cancer who had not rece...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Subramanyan S,Abeloff MD,Bond SE,Davidson NE,Fetting JH,Gordon GB,Kennedy MJ

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this trial was to minimize local inflammation caused by intravesical instillation of antitumor agents, especially Adriamycin, in the treatment of bladder tumor. Tranexamic acid was chosen as the solvent vehicle for Adriamycin and IV bolus injection of an antiallergic drug, Stronger neo-minophagen C, was...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ohi Y,Okamoto K,Kawabata T,Hanafusa A,Fai CY,Kakinoki T,Kawahara M,Asechi S,Sakamoto N,Nagata S

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-five patients with a diagnosis of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of low histological grade were treated with 2 X 10(6)/m2 of human rDNA alpha 2 IFN-a2 by subcutaneous injection. Treatment was continued until progressive disease was documented or one year of therapy had been given. None of the patients had to stop treat...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Wagstaff J,Loynds P,Crowther D

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Equimolar doses of chlorambucil and melphalan (both 10 mg/kg) were administered i.v. to anesthetized rats, and the plasma and brain concentrations of chlorambucil, its metabolites 3,4-dehydrochlorambucil and phenylacetic mustard, and melphalan were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography from 5 to 240 min...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Greig NH,Sweeney DJ,Rapoport SI

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Statins have potential antineoplastic properties via arrest of cell-cycle progression and induction of apoptosis. A previous study demonstrated in vitro and in vivo antineoplastic synergism between statins and gemcitabine. The present randomized, double-blinded, phase II trial compared the efficacy and safet...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Hong JY,Nam EM,Lee J,Park JO,Lee SC,Song SY,Choi SH,Heo JS,Park SH,Lim HY,Kang WK,Park YS

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We determined the kinetic parameters that describe the effect of 20 different modulators of the multidrug resistance pump on the reversal of cytotoxin accumulation in a resistant strain of P388 leukemia cells (P388/ADR), and on the reversal of cell killing for these cells. When measured by a direct comparison of the a...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Lan LB,Ayesh S,Lyubimov E,Pashinsky I,Stein WD

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to determine the correlation between DNA repair enzyme O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) status and the response to streptozocin in advanced well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (WD panNETs). METHODS:To test the hypothesis that MGMT deficiency was required for an al...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Hijioka S,Sakuma K,Aoki M,Mizuno N,Kuwahara T,Okuno N,Hara K,Yatabe Y

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The local therapeutic effects and 5-year survival rates obtained following subsegmental transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) therapy for small hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) were retrospectively analyzed. A total of 124 nodular-type HCC lesions measuring less than 4 cm in diameter in 100 patients with liver cir...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Matsui O,Kadoya M,Yoshikawa J,Gabata T,Takashima T,Demachi H

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new synthetic tripeptide (p-F-Phe-m-bis-(2-chloroethyl)amino-Phe-Met ethoxy HCl), PTT.119, was demonstrated to have significant cancericidal activity against seven in vitro tumor cell lines of different origins and etiologies and against primary human AMML, ALL, and hairy cell leukemias. Viabilities of each murine t...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yagi MJ,Bekesi JG,Daniel MD,Holland JF,De Barbieri A

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine children with poor-prognosis malignancies--seven with advanced neuroblastoma and two with metastatic Ewing's sarcoma--were given high doses of melphalan (HDM), 150 mg/m2 (3 patients) and 180 mg/m2 (6 patients), as a 'late intensification' agent combined with noncryopreserved autologous bone marrow transplants. Me...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ninane J,Baurain R,de Selys A,Trouet A,Cornu G

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schedule dependency of bisantrene was evaluated in refractory metastatic breast cancer. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either a single (S) bolus injection of 300 mg/m2 (37 patients) or an injection of 80 mg/m2 daily for 5 days (D x 5) (35 patients) every 3-4 weeks after stratification by performance status...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Holmes FA,Esparza L,Yap HY,Buzdar AU,Blumenschein GR,Hortobagyi GN

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Folate receptor (FR) targeted drug conjugates were prepared by covalently attaching the vitamin folate, to the potent anticancer drug, mitomycin C (MMC). One such conjugate, called EC72, was synthesized with an intramolecular disulfide bond, and it was found to exhibit efficacious anti-tumor activity against FR...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Reddy JA,Westrick E,Vlahov I,Howard SJ,Santhapuram HK,Leamon CP

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00