Abstract:
:Venereology-the study of venereal diseases or more recently, the sexually transmitted infections (STI) includes a variety of pathogens namely viruses, bacteria, fungi and protozoa for which the common factor is the mode of transmission and acquisition: Sexual relations between human beings. Medical and other historians have often suggested that well-known diseases such as syphilis, gonorrhea, chancroid and lymphogranuloma venereum have existed since earliest times. However, it is difficult to identify modern disease entities based on written historical record. Studying the origin of STIs helps us to learn the political, economic and moral conditions that led to the disease. Effective management of STI rests on three pillars of diagnosis, prevention and treatment. For most of past 50 years in India, the diagnostic pillar has been the least well-supported. Until well into present century, diagnosis of STI in India was clinical. Treatment of STIs in India followed the methods used in England. Of course in the 19(th) century, in many parts of the world, only a few had access to modern methods of treatment; in India, there was extensive use of Ayurvedic treatment with traditional medicines. This article thus gives just an overview and evolution of venereology in India with regard to venereal diseases (now more often known as STIs/disease), control measures, academic, association and journal development and finally future perspective.
journal_name
Indian J Dermatoljournal_title
Indian journal of dermatologyauthors
Thappa DM,Sivaranjini Rdoi
10.4103/0019-5154.84713subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-07-01 00:00:00pages
363-7issue
4eissn
0019-5154issn
1998-3611pii
IJD-56-363journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Cohort design is a type of nonexperimental or observational study design. In a cohort study, the participants do not have the outcome of interest to begin with. They are selected based on the exposure status of the individual. They are then followed over time to evaluate for the occurrence of the outcome of interest. ...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.174011
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eruptive syringoma is a very rare variant of syringoma. It is a benign adnexal tumor of the intraepidermal portion of eccrine sweat ducts. Here we report a 32-year-old female presented with classical asymptomatic eruptive syringomas involving her face and extremities. ...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.152586
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Case of faun-tail nevus is presented. A long tuft of hair over the back in the lumbar region hid a bony defect of the fifth lumbar spine. No neurological symptoms were encountered. ...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different types of skin testing with a suspected drug have been reported to be helpful in determining the cause of cutaneous adverse drug reactions (CADRs). It is of utmost importance for practicing dermatologists to have a first hand knowledge of different types of skin tests available in a case of CADR. In each susp...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijd.IJD_580_17
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behçet's disease (BD), first described by Hulusi Behcet, is a multisystemic disease characterized by recurrent oral and genital ulcerations, ocular and cutaneous lesions, arthritis and vascular disease. Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare, chronic, sterile pustular and progressive ulcerative process of unknown cause; ...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.147866
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 40-year-old lady presented with history of multiple red raised painful lesions over her body of 10 days duration. Lesions spread from forearms to arms and back of trunk during the progress of the disease. Associated pain and burning sensation in the lesions was present while working in the sun. Mild to moderate grad...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.127682
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The true existence of naevoid psoriasis and inflammatory linear verrucous naevus as distinct entities has been a debatable issue. Each has been opined to be a variant of the other. Considerable clinical and histological resemblance is seen between the two conditions. We describe three cases which attempt to throw more...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.103072
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) is an unusual dermatosis occurring following an attack of visceral leishmaniasis (VL). There are only few reports of PKDL after successful treatment with miltefosine. We report two cases of PKDL that developed after successful treatment of VL with miltefosine. ...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.110848
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A combination of topical retinoid and antibacterial therapy is often advocated for acne to enhance therapeutic efficacy. AIMS:A preliminary study to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of a topical fixed combination of nadifloxacin (1%) and adapalene (0.1%) in the treatment of mild to moderate acne in In...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.135492
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acrokeratosis verruciformis of Hopf (AKV) is a rare genodermatosis presenting as multiple plane wart-like lesions symmetrically distributed on dorsum of hands and feet. Its pathogenesis is unknown. A case of 24 years old female is described with multiple hyperpigmented, hyperkeratotic papules on the left side of body ...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.117324
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate whether oxidative stress is implicated in melanocyte damage in vitiligo. BACKGROUND:Vitiligo is a complex disorder characterized by gradually enlarging areas of depigmentation. A new unifying hypothesis for the etiology of this pigment disorder is proposed, in which we postulate that the final destruct...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.55628
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Xanthelasma palpebrarum (XP) is characterized by sharply demarcated yellowish flat plaques on upper and lower eyelids. It is commonly seen in women with a peak incidence at 30-50 years. It is also considered as the cutaneous marker of underlying atherosclerosis along with the disturbed lipid metabolism. XP a...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.182426
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dermatitis neglecta is a condition that results from inadequate frictional cleansing leading to accumulation of corneocytes, sebum and sweat ultimately resulting in hyper-pigmented patch or verrucous plaque. Recognizing this condition avoids unnecessary, aggressive diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Here we report...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.152525
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cutaneous leiomyomas are benign tumors derived from the smooth muscles of the skin. They are firm, skin-colored to brownish, frequently painful papules and nodules presenting either as a solitary tumor or multiple clustered lesions. Uncommon patterns of multiple leiomyoma cutis include linear, zosteriform, or dermatom...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.156388
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progressive nodular histiocytosis (PNH) is a rare normolipemic macrophage disorder and belongs to a subgroup of non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCHs) which is characterized by a progressive course with no sign of spontaneous resolution but without systemic involvement. We report a 30-year-old gentleman who presente...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.160492
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Dermatology is primarily a non-acute, outpatient-centered clinical specialty, but substantial number of patients need indoor admission for adequate management. Over the years, the need for inpatient facilities in Dermatology has grown manifold; however, these facilities are available only in some tertiary ...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.190104
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:It is a functional peripheral vascular disorder characterized by bluish discoloration of skin and mucous membrane due to diminished oxyhemoglobin. It may be due to central or local tissue oxygenation defects. It is a painful episodic disorder, where trophic changes and ulceration are very rare except in ne...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.119946
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer metastases represent the most devastating aspect of malignancy, since the mortality of cancer patients is mainly related to the metastatic behavior of the primary neoplasm. Skin metastases are usually late events in the course of tumor progression. Excluding melanoma, the most common tumor to metastasize to the...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.91838
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kindler's syndrome is a very rare genodermatosis characterized by acral blistering starting in infancy, photosensitivity, progressive poikiloderma, cutaneous atrophy, and various forms of mucosal involvement. A large number of other cutaneous and extracutaneous features have also been described. We report here three c...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.74568
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Sun exposure causes extensive intrinsic as well as extrinsic changes in the skin. Pathogenic effects of sun exposure such as tanning, melasma, skin cancer, and aggravation of various photodermatoses such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) may be prevented by the use of sunscreens. We conducted the present...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijd.IJD_609_17
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Melanoma is a rare form of cutaneous malignancy encountered in the dark skin population. Epidermotropic metastatic melanoma is a rare form of cutaneous metastatic melanoma which can mimic primary melanoma on histopathology. Hence its differentiation is of immense prognostic importance. The occurrence of rim of depigme...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.117323
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular grafting methods constitute important advances in the surgical management of leucoderma. Different methods such as noncultured epidermal suspensions, melanocyte cultures, and melanocyte-keratinocyte cultures have all been shown to be effective. This article reviews these methods. ...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.53194
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The coexistence of leprosy with neurofibromatosis is rare both the diseases present with nerve thickening and skin lesions (patches and nodules). The coexistence of neurofibroma with borderline tuberculoid, lepromatous, histoid, and neuritic leprosy has been reported in the past. We report here a case of borderline le...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.70678
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Foot dermatitis refers to the predominant involvement of feet in the eczematous process. This study is undertaken to determine the clinical pattern and causative agent in foot eczema and to evaluate the role of patch testing in determining the causative agent of foot eczema. Data was collected from 50 patients with fo...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.41649
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We are reporting a series of interesting cases, which presented to us with psoriasiform lesions distributed over the acral regions of the body. The cases are unusual because they were resistant to conventional treatment modalities like topical corticosteroids, tacrolimus and oral methotrexate but showed sign...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.152507
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Basal cell carcinoma is the most common nonmelanoma skin cancer. Its occurrence in the perianal region is very rare. Awareness of its benign behavior in this region, in contrast to the earlier reports, is vital in its management. Local excision seems to provide adequate control. We are herewith reporting an extremely ...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.62758
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Vitiligo is a common pigmentary disorder. Studies on its pathogenesis extensively investigated melanocytes' abnormalities and few studies searched for keratinocytes' role in disease development. Liver X receptor-α (LXR-α) is a member of nuclear hormone receptors that acts as a transcription factor. Its targe...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijd.IJD_520_17
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Mycobacterium leprae has a small genome and a tendency of persisting as a very low-grade infection. The authors have shown earlier, that the changes in TTC repeats, in M. leprae genome may contribute to the restriction of the pathogenicity of the bacterium and its survival strategy in case of pure neural H...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijd.IJD_90_18
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Onychomycosis is a difficult condition to treat and cure rates are disappointing. Moreover fungicidal action of antifungal agents in NCCLS assays and their rapid accumulation in nails in vivo are not compatible with the duration of treatment. AIMS:This study aimed to find the effectiveness of 4 different an...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.43216
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chikungunya fever (CF) epidemic has recently re-emerged in India affecting large population. Mucocutaneous manifestations are an important clinical feature of the disease. We have reviewed mucocutaneous manifestations of the disease during a recent epidemic in coastal Karnataka. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Seventy...
journal_title:Indian journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5154.82483
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00