Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Develop and validate body image scales (BIS) presenting real human bodies adapted to the macroscopic phenotype of urban Cameroonian populations. DESIGN:Quantitative and qualitative analysis. SETTING:Yaoundé, capital city of Cameroon. PARTICIPANTS:Four samples with balanced sex-ratio: the first (n=16) aged 18 to 65 years (qualitative study), the second (n=30) aged 25 to 40 years (photo database), the third (n=47) and fourth (n=181), > or =18 years (validation study). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:Construct validity, test retest reliability, concurrent and convergent validity of BIS. RESULTS:Body image scales present six Cameroonians of each sex arranged according to main body mass index (BMI) categories: underweight (<18.5 kg/m2), normal (18.5-24.9 kg/m2), overweight (25-29.9 kg/m2), obesity class I (30-34.9 kg/m2), obesity class II (35-39.9 kg/m2), and obesity class III (> or =40 kg/m2). Test-retest reliability correlations for current body size (CBS), desired body size and current desirable discrepancy (body self-satisfaction index) on BIS were never below .90. Plus, for the concurrent validity, we observed a significant correlation (r=0.67, P<.01) between measured BMI and CBS. Finally, the convergent validity between BIS and a female African American silhouettes scale, for different dimensions of body size perceptions, is acceptable. CONCLUSIONS:Body image scales are adapted to the phenotypic characteristics of urban Cameroonian populations. They are reliable and valid to assess body size perceptions and culturally adapted to the Cameroonian context.
journal_name
Ethn Disjournal_title
Ethnicity & diseaseauthors
Cohen E,Pasquet Psubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-07-01 00:00:00pages
288-93issue
3eissn
1049-510Xissn
1945-0826journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity predisposes an individual to numerous risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Inflammation, reported as a link between obesity and cardiovascular disease, contributes to the development of atherosclerosis. OBJECTIVES:The aim of our study was to assess the relationship between lipid parameters, low...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
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doi:
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abstract::Eliminating disparities in health can benefit from the inclusion of diverse populations pursuing health disparity research careers. A goal of the Texas Center for Health Disparities (TCHD) is to provide opportunities for underrepresented minority faculty to become successful health disparity researchers. The TCHD crea...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
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journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Ethnic/racial differences in the prevalence of psychiatric disorders have been reported in hospital studies conducted in the United States, but general population studies find little or no evidence of higher rates of disorder in Black communities than White communities. Thus, ethnic/racial differences in the...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:We previously developed an 8-item self-assessment tool to identify individuals with a high probability of having albuminuria. This tool was developed and externally validated among non-Hispanic Whites and non-Hispanic Blacks. We sought to validate it in a multi-ethnic cohort that also included Hispanics and C...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
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abstract::C-reactive protein (CRP) is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and mortality; it is known to be positively associated with obesity but there is some evidence that this association differs by race or sex. We used nationally representative data of adults aged >50 years to investigate sex and race modifiers of the ...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
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pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
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journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
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doi:
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
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doi:
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1999, Tougaloo College (TC), located in Jackson, Mississippi, was charged, as a part of its role in the Jackson Heart Study (JHS), with creating a pool of well-trained high school students who, upon entering college, could successfully complete undergraduate and graduate or professional degrees in the health profes...
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journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background and Purpose:Blacks have a higher burden of post-stroke disability. Factors associated with racial differences in long-term post-stroke disability are not well-understood. Our aim was to assess the long-term racial differences in risk factors associated with stroke recovery. Methods:We examined Health and Re...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
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journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ethnicity and race are commonly used in biomedical research to portion human populations into groups for analysis. The view taken here is that race is a sociological construct that is poorly correlated with any measurable biological or cultural phenomenon other than the amount of melanin in an individual's skin. On th...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
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doi:
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
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更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
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更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
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更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00