[Smoking, work status, and gender: analysis of the Brazilian National Household Sample Survey, 2008].

Abstract:

:This study investigated whether men's and women's work status is associated with current smoking, after adjusting for schooling, income, and health, besides discussing hypotheses for such associations. The sample included individuals 15 to 64 years of age living in metropolitan areas, currently in the work force, and interviewed in the Brazilian National Household Sample Survey (PNAD) in 2008. Prevalence ratios (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were obtained by Poisson regression. After adjusting, smoking prevalence was statistically higher in individuals with informal jobs (men, PR = 1.31, 95%CI: 1.24-1.38; women, PR = 1.22, 95%CI: 1.12-1.31) or who were unemployed (men, PR = 1.31, 95%CI: 1.18-1.44; women, PR = 1.16, 95%CI: 1.03-1.32). Our results confirm that work status is an independent dimension of social inequalities in smoking. The social gradient was steeper in men, but the association between work status and smoking was present in both genders.

journal_name

Cad Saude Publica

authors

Giatti L,Barreto SM

doi

10.1590/s0102-311x2011000600010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1132-42

issue

6

eissn

0102-311X

issn

1678-4464

pii

S0102-311X2011000600010

journal_volume

27

pub_type

杂志文章
  • International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health in women with breast cancer: a proposal for measurement instruments.

    abstract::The International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) aims at standardization, but its applicability requires consistent instruments. In Brazil, invasive therapeutic approaches are frequent, leading to functional alterations. The current study thus aimed to identify and discuss instruments capa...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Carvalho FN,Koifman RJ,Bergmann A

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Changes in dietary intake among Japanese-Brazilians in Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil, 1993-2000].

    abstract::Cross-sectional surveys were performed in 1993 and 2000 on Japanese-Brazilians (n = 328) of both sexes, aged 40 to 79 years in 1993, living in Bauru, São Paulo State. Both surveys examined food intake using food frequency questionnaires. Dietary intake in both surveys was compared to Wilcoxon tests according to gender...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2006001100017

    authors: de Castro TG,Bertolino CN,Gimeno SG,Cardoso MA

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Air pollution and low birth weight in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2002].

    abstract::The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of air pollution on low birth weight in full term singleton newborns in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The study adopted a cross-sectional design based on the year 2002. Data on live births were obtained from the Live Birth Information System of the Brazilian...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2007001600019

    authors: Junger WL,Leon AP

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • [A Bayesian model to investigate excess mortality during the dengue epidemic in Greater Metropolitan Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 2007-2008].

    abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate excess mortality from dengue in Greater Metropolitan Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, during an epidemic in 2007-2008. A Poisson dynamic model was tested to predict the number of deaths during these epidemic years. Inference was conducted with a Bayesian approach. Excess mortality was d...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311x00070112

    authors: Malhão TA,Resende CM,Gamerman D,Medronho Rde A

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Media, cloning, and bioethics].

    abstract::This article was based on an analysis of three hundred articles from mainstream Brazilian periodicals over a period of eighteen months, beginning with the announcement of the Dolly case in February 1997. There were two main objectives: to outline the moral constants in the press associated with the possibility of clon...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2000000100016

    authors: Costa SI,Diniz D

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Individual and contextual determinants of infant mortality in Brazilian state capitals: a multilevel approach].

    abstract::The study sought to identify individual and contextual risk factors in healthcare and their interactions and regional differences in the determination of infant mortality in Brazilian state capitals. This was a case-control study that analyzed 7,470 infant deaths in 2012 in the 27 state capitals, recorded in the Brazi...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00057519

    authors: Maia LTS,Souza WV,Mendes ADCG

    更新日期:2020-03-06 00:00:00

  • [Use of causal diagrams in Epidemiology: application to a situation with confounding].

    abstract::Epidemiological research still rarely uses causal diagrams, despite growing recognition of their explanatory potential. One possible reason is that many research programs involve themes in which there is a certain degree of uncertainty as to mechanisms in the processes that generate the data. In this study, the relati...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00103115

    authors: Cortes TR,Faerstein E,Struchiner CJ

    更新日期:2016-08-08 00:00:00

  • [Prevalence of sexual dysfunction in primigravidae in Rio Branco, Acre State, Brazil].

    abstract::This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of sexual dysfunction prior to and during the first pregnancy. This was a cross-sectional study using postpartum interviews with 778 primigravidae who were married or in stable unions and had given birth at the two maternity hospitals in Rio Branco, Acre State, Brazil, from ...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311x00164012

    authors: Lima AC,Dotto LM,Mamede MV

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Health care reform, decentralization, prevention and control of vector-borne diseases].

    abstract::Economic policies are changing Latin American health programs, particularly promoting decentralization. Numerous difficulties thus arise for the control of endemic diseases, since such activities traditionally depend on vertical, and centralized structures. Theoretical arguments in favor of decentralization notwithsta...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Schmunis GA,Dias JC

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • [An epidemiological profile of dental caries in 12-year-old children residing in cities with and without fluoridated water supply in the central western area of the State of São Paulo, Brazil].

    abstract::This study aimed to analyze the epidemiological profile of dental caries in the central western region of the State of São Paulo, Brazil, focusing on 12-year-old children by gender, comparing the DMFT index in fluoridated and non-fluoridated cities. The study used data from the Epidemiological Surveys in the State of ...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2002000500020

    authors: Sales-Peres SH,Bastos JR

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Objective and subjective factors related to self-rated oral health among the elderly].

    abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate factors associated with negative self-rated oral health. Elderly subjects from the Brazilian Ministry of Health's oral health survey (2002-2003) who rated their own oral health as bad or very bad were compared to those who rated their oral health as excellent, good, or fair, us...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2009000200021

    authors: Martins AM,Barreto SM,Pordeus IA

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Capture-recapture methodology: an option for surveillance of non-communicable diseases in the elderly].

    abstract::Capture-recapture methodology is used in Ecology to estimate the total size of wild animal populations. This method can be used in Epidemiology to estimate the incidence and prevalence of communicable and non-communicable diseases in a relatively inexpensive and quick way. Surveillance systems based on the use of this...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2000000400025

    authors: Coeli CM,Veras RP,da Silva Freire Coutinho E

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Stroke prevalence among the elderly in Vassouras, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil, according to data from the Family Health Program].

    abstract::This study estimated the prevalence of stroke among the elderly in Vassouras, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil, based on data from the Family Health Program (FHP). The elderly population was chosen since it is growing as a proportion of the general population, and since stroke risk increases with age. Data were screened f...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2009000900007

    authors: Pereira AB,Alvarenga H,Pereira RS Jr,Barbosa MT

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Health and indigenous peoples in Brazil: reflections based on the First National Survey of Indigenous People's Health and Nutrition].

    abstract::The current configuration of indigenous peoples' health in Brazil results from a complex historical trajectory, responsible for major delays for this population segment in the countrywide social advances seen in recent decades, particularly in the fields of health, education, housing, and sanitation. The main focus of...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311x00031214

    authors: Carlos EA Jr

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Validity and reliability of a scale to assess self-efficacy for physical activity in elderly].

    abstract::This study aimed to analyze the confirmatory factor validity and reliability of a self-efficacy scale for physical activity in a sample of 118 elderly (78% women) from 60 to 90 years of age. Mplus 6.1 was used to evaluate the confirmatory factor analysis. Reliability was tested by internal consistency and temporal sta...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311x00081414

    authors: Borges RA,Rech CR,Meurer ST,Benedetti TR

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Presence and extension of the attributes of primary health care in public dental services in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil.

    abstract::The objective was to compare the presence and extension of primary health care (PHC) in oral health services using the PHC attributes according to three different types of PHC organizational arrangements: Family Health Strategy (FHS), Community Health Service (CHS) and Traditional Primary Care (TPC). This is a cross-s...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00004219

    authors: Cardozo DD,Hilgert JB,Stein C,Hauser L,Harzhein E,Hugo FN

    更新日期:2020-01-31 00:00:00

  • [Death by AIDS or maternal death: classification of mortality as a social practice].

    abstract::This paper analyzes the decision on whether to include deaths of HIV+ pregnant women in the classification of maternal mortality. The study focuses on deaths of childbearing-age women in S o Paulo in 1998, investigated by the State's Central Committee on Maternal Mortality (CCMM). Working from a social constructionist...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2003000200031

    authors: Bonciani RD,Spink MJ

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Silhouette scales and body satisfaction in adolescents: a systematic literature review].

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to summarize studies on adolescents' body satisfaction, focusing on the use of silhouette scales. A systematic review was carried out on MEDLINE, LILACS, SciELO, and in unpublished papers. The final analysis included 36 studies. The majority adopted the scale proposed by Stunkard et al., ...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2013000300003

    authors: Côrtes MG,Meireles AL,Friche AA,Caiaffa WT,Xavier CC

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Does geographic context matter in diabetes-related mortality? Spatial and time trends in Argentina, 1990-2012].

    abstract::The aim of this study was to identify spatial-temporal clusters of high and low diabetes-related mortality from 1990 to 2012 in Argentina. This was a spatial-temporal retrospective ecological study in the population older than 34 years living in Argentina, according to sex, from 1990 to 2012. The spatial units of anal...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00169615

    authors: Leveau CM,Marro MJ,Alonso V,Lawrynowicz AE

    更新日期:2017-02-13 00:00:00

  • Reproducibility of the Portuguese version of the PEDro Scale.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to test the inter-rater reproducibility of the Portuguese version of the PEDro Scale. Seven physiotherapists rated the methodological quality of 50 reports of randomized controlled trials written in Portuguese indexed on the PEDro database. Each report was also rated using the English v...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2011001000019

    authors: Shiwa SR,Costa LO,Costa Lda C,Moseley A,Hespanhol Junior LC,Venâncio R,Ruggero C,Sato Tde O,Lopes AD

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Historical evolution of package inserts in Brazil].

    abstract::In Brazil, package inserts provide key information on pharmaceuticals. The current study analyzes the evolution of package inserts and the impact on this process by scientific research and development, globalization of information, and various health policies. The study began with a retrospective review of Brazilian h...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2008000400003

    authors: Caldeira TR,Neves ER,Perini E

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Factors associated with psychological distress among military police in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil].

    abstract::This study investigates factors associated with psychological distress among military police (n = 1,120) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The article describes their social, economic, and demographic characteristics, quality of life, mental health, and work conditions. Measurement of psychological distress used the Self-Rep...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2012000700008

    authors: Souza ER,Minayo MC,Silva JG,Pires Tde O

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Pregnant women's perceptions of the Family Health Program concerning barriers to dental care in Pernambuco, Brazil].

    abstract::This study focused on barriers to dental care for pregnant women registered with the Health Family Program in Cabo de Santo Agostinho, Pernambuco, Brazil. A qualitative approach using three focal groups was adopted. Each focal group included four to nine pregnant women. The information was analyzed by means of content...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2004000300016

    authors: de Albuquerque OM,Abegg C,Rodrigues CS

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Impact of a Well Baby Care Program on the promotion of exclusive breastfeeding].

    abstract::A historical cohort of children born between January 2000 and December 2002 from low-income families attending a primary health care facility on the periphery of Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, was studied in relation to prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding. Analysis was based on a life table focusing on interrup...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2005000200014

    authors: Faleiros JJ,Kalil G,Casarin DP,Laque PA Jr,Santos IS

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Risk factors for respiratory morbidity at 12 to 36 months in very low birth weight premature infants previously admitted to a public neonatal intensive care unit].

    abstract::The aim of this paper was to estimate respiratory morbidity and its determinants for premature infants aged 12 to 36 months. The population comprised 84 infants from a cohort of very low birth weight premature infants. The outcome was the respiratory morbidity incidence rate. The relationship between the independent v...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2009000600022

    authors: Chalfun G,Mello RR,Dutra MV,Andreozzi VL,Silva KS

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Evolution in access to fluoridated water in São Paulo State, Brazil, from the 1950s to the early 21st century].

    abstract::Access to fluoridated water is a known protective factor against dental caries. In 1974, fluoridation of the public water supply became mandatory by law in Brazil, resulting in improved coverage, especially in more developed regions of the country. Coverage increased across the country as a priority under the national...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2012001300008

    authors: Alves RX,Fernandes GF,Razzolini MT,Frazão P,Marques RA,Narvai PC

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Secular trends in the stature of Brazilian Navy recruits born from 1940 and 1965].

    abstract::The present paper reports data on secular trends in the stature of Brazilian Navy recruits born from 1940 to 1965. The final sample included 3269 individuals aged 18.00-18.99. Statistics performed were: ANOVA (one-way and two-way), Sheffe test, simple linear regression between stature and year of birth, and multiple l...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x1998000300013

    authors: Kac G

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Regular consumption of fruits and vegetables by university students in Rio Branco, Acre State, Brazil: prevalence and associated factors].

    abstract::This cross-sectional study with university students examined the prevalence of regular consumption of fruits and vegetables and associated factors among students at a Federal university in Rio Branco, Acre State, Brazil. 863 undergraduates were interviewed in 2010. Overall prevalence of regular consumption of fruits a...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2012000700018

    authors: Ramalho AA,Dalamaria T,Souza OF

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Assessment of a leprosy control program in a hyperendemic county in the State of Maranhão, Brazil, 1991-1995].

    abstract::This is a descriptive study to assess the leprosy control program in the municipality of Buriticupu in Maranhão State, Brazil. The records of 214 patients with different forms of leprosy were studied. Patients were treated at a health center of the Federal University in Maranhão located in the above-mentioned municipa...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2003000100013

    authors: de Aquino DM,Santos JS,Costa JM

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Comparison of neonatal mortality in very low birth weight newborns at maternity hospitals in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil].

    abstract::This study was a comparison of neonatal mortality rates in four maternity hospitals in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The study population consisted of newborns with birth weight below 1,500 g. The research instrument was a questionnaire with data reported by the mother and collected from the patient record. For ...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2005000500017

    authors: Duarte JL,Mendonça GA

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00