[Tolerance and heteroresistance in Gram-positive microorganisms].

Abstract:

:During the last few years, insufficient efficacy of currently recommended antimicrobial agents has been observed, mainly in the case of glycopeptides, during the treatment of infections due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, even if these isolates show MIC values within the susceptible range. The phenomena associated with this observation are tolerance (a genetic event in which a bactericidal antibiotic fails to kill a bacterial population), persistence (a non-inherited and transient phenotypic phenomenon in which a bacterial subpopulation -0.1%-10%- survive lethal antimicrobial concentrations irrespective of the mechanisms of action) and heteroresistance (an epigenetic event in which less susceptible isogenic subpopulations are recovered when the entire population is challenged with concentrations exceeding MIC values). New antimicrobials, including daptomycin, are less affected by these phenomena and should be considered as the treatment of choice when these events are demonstrated or suspected.

journal_name

Med Clin (Barc)

journal_title

Medicina clinica

authors

Morosini MI,Cantón R

doi

10.1016/S0025-7753(10)70036-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-12-01 00:00:00

pages

16-22

eissn

0025-7753

issn

1578-8989

pii

S0025-7753(10)70036-1

journal_volume

135 Suppl 3

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • [Incidence of nosocomial infection surveillance in general surgery].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We have not found any study assessing the sensitivity of different frequencies of nosocomial infection surveillance (NIS). The objective of this study is to contribute to the ascertainment of the frequency of the NIS surveillance in surgical patients, where NIS has shown to be most efficient. METHODS:A pros...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Delgado-Rodríguez M,Medina Cuadros M,Martínez Gallego G,Fariñas Alvarez C,Sillero Arenas M

    更新日期:1997-02-08 00:00:00

  • [The perception of improvement in asthma].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The capacity of stable asthma patients to recognize the presence of air flow obstruction, treatment improvement and daily variations was studied. METHODS:Placebo and 500 micrograms of inhaled terbutaline for two consecutive days were administered to 39 patients. The subjective impressions were compared with...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Heredia JL,Rodríguez M,Quintana S,Mir I,Viñas C,Gómez L

    更新日期:1995-11-11 00:00:00

  • Comparison of the MDRD and the CKD-EPI equations to estimate the glomerular filtration rate in the general population.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CDK-EPI) equation has been proposed as a replacement for the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equation to estimate the glomerular filtration rate, but this equation has not yet been evaluated in the general population. PATIENTS...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.medcli.2009.07.055

    authors: López-Suárez A,Beltrán-Robles M,Elvira-González J,Fernández-Palacín F,Bascuñana-Quirell A,Benítez-Del-Castillo J,Gómez-Fernández P

    更新日期:2010-05-15 00:00:00

  • [Trends in the prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing gram-negative bacilli in a teaching hospital in Madrid, Spain].

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The pprevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing gram-negative bacilli has increased in recent years. The aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence of infection/colonization due to theses microorganisms per 100 admissions and its trend during the period 2007-2010. PAT...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.medcli.2012.03.034

    authors: González-Vélez AE,Díaz-Agero Pérez C,Robustillo-Rodela A,Pita-López MJ,Cornejo-Gutiérrez AM,Pedrero-Pérez P,Monge-Jodra V

    更新日期:2013-07-07 00:00:00

  • [Factors influencing CRP levels in the diabetic population].

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to investigate the factors influencing CRP serum levels in the diabetic population. PATIENTS AND METHOD:Eighty-six patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were prospectively included. The following variables were considered: age, gender, smoking habit, body mass...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1157/13072422

    authors: Francisco G,Hernández C,Chacón P,Mesa J,Simó R

    更新日期:2005-03-12 00:00:00

  • [Anaesthesia and thromboembolic disease].

    abstract::Currently, pharmacological thromboprophylaxis is frequently required in patients undergoing surgery, due to the high risk of deep venous thrombosis in the perioperative period. The administration of these anticoagulant agents (in Spain, usually low molecular weight heparins or fondaparinux, and in future, probably als...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0025-7753(08)76448-0

    authors: Llau JV,Sapena ML,López Forte C,Ferrandis R

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Studies on antibacterial activity of cephotaxime (HR 756), a new antibiotic of the cephalosporin group (author's transl)].

    abstract::Cephotaxime (HR 756) is a new cephalosporin antibiotic of wide spectrum and extraordinary activity, suitable for parenteral administration. It is highly resistant to the beta-lactamases of Gram negative bacilli, being thus especially active against microorganisms such as indole-positive Proteus, Serratia marcencens, a...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Foz A,Roy C,Segura C,Fuster C,Tirado M

    更新日期:1980-11-25 00:00:00

  • [DNA arrays: a general overview and specific applications].

    abstract::Difficulties derived from the big complexity of the human genome (because of the great amount of genes) and difficulties at the time of performing a correct molecular diagnosis have led to the utilization of advanced technologies such as DNA arrays. By this technique, it is possible to analyze in a single experiment g...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1157/13119504

    authors: Sáenz A,López de Munain A

    更新日期:2008-04-12 00:00:00

  • [Changes in autopsies in cancer in Navarra from 1980 to 1988].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Autopsies may be used to know the causes of death in population. In Navarra, the number of patients who died by cancer and were autopsied has increased. A similar pattern appeared in other communities. METHODS:We reviewed 2,643 autopsies performed in the main hospitals of Navarra. In each autopsy, age, sex,...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Valerdiz Casasola S,Sola Gallego J,Pardo Mindan FJ,Pacheco R,Laplaza Y

    更新日期:1991-04-06 00:00:00

  • [Paraoxonase, something more than an enzyme?].

    abstract::Coronary heart disease is one of the major causes of death in developed countries. The hypothesis that peroxidation of low density lipoproteins (LDL) may be the initial step of the atherosclerotic process has promoted numerous studies aimed at investigating the mechanisms by which the body protects itself from such ox...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0025-7753(03)74011-1

    authors: Canales A,Sánchez-Muniz FJ

    更新日期:2003-10-25 00:00:00

  • Consensus document for the use of the Polypill in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease.

    abstract::Cardiovascular disease is a chronic disorder which is usually already at an advanced stage when the first symptoms develop. The fact that the initial clinical presentation can be lethal or highly incapacitating emphasizes the need for primary and secondary prevention. It is estimated that the ratio of patients with go...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.medcli.2016.10.031

    authors: González-Juanatey JR,Mostaza JM,Lobos JM,Abarca B,Llisterri JL,Baron-Esquivias G,Galve E,Lidón RM,Garcia-Moll FX,Sánchez PL,Suárez C,Millán J,Pallares V,Alemán JJ,Egocheaga I

    更新日期:2017-02-09 00:00:00

  • [Defects of adrenal steroidogenesis in patients with hirsutism].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To determine the frequency and the type of adrenal steroidogenic abnormalities in hirsute women. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:ACTH test was performed during follicular phase in 127 hirsute and 40 normal (control) women. Before ACTH injection we measured in serum by RIA: 17-OH-pregnenolone (17-OH-P5), 17-OH-progeste...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Salinas Vert I,Audí Parera L,Granada Ybern ML,Lucas Martín A,Pizarro Lozano E,Foz Sala M,Sanmartí Sala A

    更新日期:1998-02-14 00:00:00

  • ["Stroke code". Shortening the delay in reperfusion treatment of acute ischemic stroke].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:"Stroke Code" is a system for the rapid identification, pre-notification and transport of acute ischemic stroke patients. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of delay reduction for thrombolytic therapy in these patients. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:We evaluated acute ischemic stroke patients adm...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Alvarez Sabín J,Molina C,Abilleira S,Montaner J,García F,Alijotas J

    更新日期:1999-10-23 00:00:00

  • [Clinical and biological prognostic factors in relapsed acute myeloid leukemia patients].

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the most frequent type of acute leukemia in adults. Despite recent advances in the characterization of pathogenesis of AML, the cure rates are under 40%, being leukemia relapse the most common cause of treatment failure. Leukaemia relapse occurs due to clonal evo...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.medcli.2016.05.015

    authors: Yébenes-Ramírez M,Serrano J,Martínez-Losada C,Sánchez-García J

    更新日期:2016-09-02 00:00:00

  • [Myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation and angiographically normal coronary arteries: epidemiology and mid-term follow-up].

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The myocardial infarction (MI) with ST elevation and angiographically normal coronary arteries isn't frequent. The aim of this study is to describe clinical characteristic and mid-term follow-up of those patients. PATIENTS AND METHOD:Between January 1997 and December 2004 we identified 75 pati...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1157/13112511

    authors: Ferrer Gracia MC,Hernández-Antolín RA,Pérez-Vizcayno MJ,Conde Vela C,Alfonso Manterola F,Macaya Miguel C

    更新日期:2007-11-17 00:00:00

  • [Effectiveness, safety and cost-effectiveness of the negative pressure wound therapy on the treatment of chronic wounds: a systematic review].

    abstract::Negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is used to promote wound healing by using suction to drain excess fluid from wounds. A systematic literature review was undertaken to assess the effectiveness, safety and cost-effectiveness of NPWT for the treatment of chronic wounds. Medline, Embase, CENTRAL, CINAHL and the Coch...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.medcli.2010.06.010

    authors: Trujillo-Martín M,García-Pérez L,Serrano-Aguilar P

    更新日期:2011-09-17 00:00:00

  • [Morbidity and mortality of osteoporotic proximal femoral fracture after one year follow-up].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to follow for a year all the osteoporotic proximal femoral fractures that happened in the island of Gran Canaria during 1990 and to analyze: a) mortality; b) the degree of functional capacity; c) their destination after being attended from the fracture. METHODS:Personal inte...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sosa Henríquez M,Segarra Sánchez MC,Limiñana Cañal JM,Hernández Hernández D,González Pacheco A,Betancor León P

    更新日期:1993-10-23 00:00:00

  • [Correlative urinary excretion of sodium-uric acid in hyperuricemia (author's transl)].

    abstract::Since uricosuria is an essential compensative factor in hyperuricemia, multiple factors exist which can influence on the uric acid excretion in the tubules. Normally, 90% of the uric acid filtered by the glomerulus is reabsorbed, and its active tubular secretion forms the greater part of the uric acid present in the u...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pérez Ortolá R,Picardo NG,Sánchez Palacios A

    更新日期:1980-02-10 00:00:00

  • [Carcinomatous lymphangitis of the lung. Report of 21 cases (author's transl)].

    abstract::Twenty-one cases of carcinomatous lymphangitis of the lung are reported. In diagnosing them clinical, roentgenologic, and histopathologic criteria were used and the clinical, roentgenologic and evolutive findins were considered in order to emphasize the origin of the primitive neoplasm. From this point of view the pri...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cervantes Requena F,Costa Roma J,Vivancos Lleida J,Blajot I,Balcells Gorina A

    更新日期:1979-03-25 00:00:00

  • [Contact tracing of paediatric pertussis cases at a tertiary hospital in Barcelona, Spain].

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Pertussis remains an important cause of morbimortality despite current vaccination strategies. This study was designed to describe the results and characteristics of close contacts of pertussis cases diagnosed in children less than 16 years in a tertiary hospital in Barcelona. PATIENTS AND ME...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.medcli.2012.09.017

    authors: Uriona Tuma SM,Martínez Gómez X,Campins Martí M,Codina Grau G,Ferrer Marcelles A,Rodrigo Pendás JÁ,Pinós Tella L,Cebrian R,Moraga Llop FA

    更新日期:2013-11-02 00:00:00

  • [Prevalence of psychiatric cases in overweight or obese patients attended in a hospital outpatient clinic].

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:It has been recently shown that psychiatric disorders are associated with obesity. However this association has not been studied in overweight/obese patients at a hospital setting in our country. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We have studied 333 consecutive patients who were referred to our hospital outpati...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1157/13115025

    authors: Vázquez C,Alcaraz F,Balsa JA,Zamarrón I,Arrieta F,Botella Carretero JI

    更新日期:2008-01-26 00:00:00

  • Effect of alcohol and its metabolites in lung cancer: CAPUA study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Alcohol and its metabolites play an important role in carcinogenesis. This effect could be modulated by polymorphisms in genes encoding enzymes involved in the metabolism of alcohol and folate. Therefore, we analyzed the effect of alcohol consumption and ADH1B Arg48His, ADH1B Arg370Cys, ADH1C I...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.medcli.2016.12.033

    authors: Álvarez-Avellón SM,Fernández-Somoano A,Navarrete-Muñoz EM,Vioque J,Tardón A

    更新日期:2017-06-21 00:00:00

  • [Waldenström's macroglobulinemia, cryoglobulinemia type I and membranous glomerulonephritis].

    abstract::Renal complications in Waldenström's macroglobulinemia (WM) are infrequent and are characterized by the presence of PAS positive amorphous hyaline deposits in the capillary lumen, infiltrated with lymphoplasmatic cells with PAS positive inclusions in the interstices and intratubular hyaline cylinders. Membranous glome...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: González Anglada MI,González García J,del Arco A,Picazo ML,Quevedo E,Vázquez Rodríguez JJ

    更新日期:1991-10-26 00:00:00

  • [Morbidity, mortality and the potential years of life lost attributable to tobacco].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the morbidity and mortality attributable to smoking. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A transversal study was performed in a reference population of residents of the province of Granada (Spain). The number of deaths in 1985, the number of patients admitted to public hospitals in 19...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rodríguez Tapioles R,Bueno Cavanillas A,Pueyos Sánchez A,Espigares García M,Martínez González MA,Gálvez Vargas R

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Evaluation of ceftazidime monotherapy in Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremias. Prospective study].

    abstract::Twenty-six episodes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia treated with intravenous ceftazidime, 4-6 g/day were evaluated. Treatment was begun within the first 24 hours after the isolation of the microorganism and was maintained for 10-12 days. In two patients with neutropenia amikacin was added during the initial 48-72...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gómez J,Moldenhauer F,Ruiz J,Redondo C,Alonso JM,Canteras M,Sánchez-Gascón F

    更新日期:1989-09-16 00:00:00

  • [High prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with hypertension of long course].

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is the most frequent manifestation of cardiac damage in hypertension. The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of LVH in hypertensive patients of long evolution at Primary Care (PC) and to describe their epidemiological profile. PATIENTS AND...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1157/13106936

    authors: Fernández Villaverde JM,Maestro Saavedra FJ,Allut Vidal G,Grigorian Shamagian L,Otero-Raviña F,González-Juanatey JR,Grupo Barbanza.

    更新日期:2007-06-09 00:00:00

  • [Perceptions of clinical safety after hospital discharge].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patient perception of clinical safety has been scantly studied. This study describes the frequency of clinical errors from a patient point of view, their perception of safety and its relationship with the information received. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Descriptive study based on a postal survey to 336 surgical pa...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0025-7753(08)76458-3

    authors: Mira JJ,Aranaz JM,Vitaller J,Ziadi M,Lorenzo S,Rebasa P,Aibar-Remón C

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Risk factors for nosocomial sepsis: a case-control study].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to identify the risk factors associated with the nosocomial sepsis syndrome according to the criteria of the American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Conference. PATIENTS AND METHOD:A 1-year prospective case-control study matched for se...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Fariñas Alvarez C,Carmen Fariñas M,Llorca J,Delgado Rodríguez M

    更新日期:2001-06-02 00:00:00

  • [Hemolytic-uremic syndrome in the adult (author's transl)].

    abstract::This article presents six cases of hemolytic-uremic syndrome, defined as the combination of acute renal insufficiency, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, and thrombocytopenia, in six adult patients, two men and four women, between 20 and 52 years old. Three of the cases were considered idiopathic, two secondary to the...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Montoliu J,Darnell A,Torras A,Botey A,Revert L

    更新日期:1980-01-10 00:00:00

  • Type 1 autoimmune hepatitis in a patient with microscopic polyangiitis: challenges in diagnosis and treatment.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Autoimmune diseases/autoantibodies tend sometimes to cumulate in the same individual, probably as a consequence of defects in immune regulation with breakdown of self-tolerance. Autoimmune hepatitis and microscopic polyangiitis have been occasionally reported with other autoimmune diseases, but...

    journal_title:Medicina clinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.medcli.2010.10.015

    authors: Prieto-González S,Cardellach F,Estruch R,Miquel R,Grau JM,Cid MC

    更新日期:2011-03-26 00:00:00