Prickle2 is localized in the postsynaptic density and interacts with PSD-95 and NMDA receptors in the brain.

Abstract:

:The planar cell polarity (PCP) protein, Prickle (Pk), is conserved in invertebrates and vertebrates, and regulates cellular morphogenesis and movement. Vertebrate Pk consists of at least two family members, Pk1 and Pk2, both of which are expressed in the brain; however, their localization and function at synapses remain elusive. Here, we show that Pk2 is expressed mainly in the adult brain and is tightly associated with the postsynaptic density (PSD) fraction obtained by subcellular fractionation. In primary cultured rat hippocampal neurons, Pk2 is colocalized with PSD-95 and synaptophysin at synapses. Moreover, immunoelectron microcopy shows that Pk2 is localized at the PSD of asymmetric synapses in the hippocampal CA1 region. Biochemical assays identified that Pk2 forms a complex with PSD proteins including PSD-95 and NMDA receptor subunits via the direct binding to the C-terminal guanylate kinase domain of PSD-95. These results indicate that Pk2 is a novel PSD protein that interacts with PSD-95 and NMDA receptors through complex formations in the brain.

journal_name

J Biochem

journal_title

Journal of biochemistry

authors

Hida Y,Fukaya M,Hagiwara A,Deguchi-Tawarada M,Yoshioka T,Kitajima I,Inoue E,Watanabe M,Ohtsuka T

doi

10.1093/jb/mvr023

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-06-01 00:00:00

pages

693-700

issue

6

eissn

0021-924X

issn

1756-2651

pii

mvr023

journal_volume

149

pub_type

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