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Phospholipase D1, but not D2, regulates protein secretion via Rho/ROCK in a Ras/Raf-independent, MEK-dependent manner in rat lacrimal gland.

Abstract：

PURPOSE:A prior study showed that cholinergic agonists activate phospholipase D (PLD). The purpose of this study was to determine whether cholinergic agonists use the PLD pathway to alter protein secretion and to identify the molecular signaling components of this pathway in rat lacrimal gland acini. METHODS:Rat lacrimal gland acini were isolated by collagenase digestion. Presence and localization of PLD1 and -2 were determined by immunofluorescence and Western blot experiments. Acini were incubated with adenoviruses overnight or the inhibitors 1-butanol, Y-27632, or C3 exotoxin before stimulation with the cholinergic agonist carbachol (Cch, 10(-4) M) for 5 minutes. Western blot analysis was performed for 20 minutes, and protein secretion was measured spectrophotometrically. Activation of ERK, MEK, Pyk2, Ras, and Raf was determined by Western blot analysis. RESULTS:1-Butanol increased Cch-stimulated protein secretion and decreased ERK activity. Incubation with catalytically inactive PLD1, but not catalytically inactive mutant PLD2 adenovirus, also increased Cch-stimulated protein secretion and decreased ERK activity. Inhibition of Rho with C3 exotoxin and a dominant negative Rho adenovirus and inhibition of ROCK with Y-27632 inhibited Cch-stimulated PLD1 activity, increased protein secretion, and decreased ERK activity. The association of PLD1 and ROCK increased with Cch stimulation, as determined by immunoprecipitation. PMA-stimulated ERK activity was also inhibited by 1-butanol. 1-Butanol had no effect on Cch-stimulated Pyk2, Ras, and Raf activity, but decreased MEK activity. CONCLUSIONS:Cholinergic agonists activate PLD1 through Rho and ROCK, which in turn activate MEK and ERK, which attenuate protein secretion in freshly isolated epithelial cells.

journal_name

Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci

journal_title

Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors

Hodges RR,Guilbert E,Shatos MA,Natarajan V,Dartt DA

doi

10.1167/iovs.10-6209

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-04-06 00:00:00

pages

2199-210

issue

eissn

0146-0404

issn

1552-5783

pii

iovs.10-6209

journal_volume

pub_type

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Phospholipase D1, but not D2, regulates protein secretion via Rho/ROCK in a Ras/Raf-independent, MEK-dependent manner in rat lacrimal gland.